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JAXB Binding Compiler. Contains source code needed for binding customization files into java sources. In other words: the *tool* to generate java classes for the given xml representation.
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package com.sun.tools.xjc.reader.xmlschema.parser;

import com.sun.tools.xjc.reader.internalizer.AbstractReferenceFinderImpl;
import com.sun.tools.xjc.reader.internalizer.DOMForest;
import com.sun.tools.xjc.reader.internalizer.InternalizationLogic;
import com.sun.tools.xjc.util.DOMUtils;
import com.sun.xml.bind.v2.WellKnownNamespace;

import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.XMLFilterImpl;

/**
 * XML Schema specific internalization logic.
 * 
 * @author
 *     Kohsuke Kawaguchi ([email protected])
 */
public class XMLSchemaInternalizationLogic implements InternalizationLogic {

    /**
     * This filter looks for {@code  and }
     * and parses those documents referenced by them.
     */
    private static final class ReferenceFinder extends AbstractReferenceFinderImpl {
        ReferenceFinder( DOMForest parent ) {
            super(parent);
        }
        
        protected String findExternalResource( String nsURI, String localName, Attributes atts) {
            if( WellKnownNamespace.XML_SCHEMA.equals(nsURI)
            && ("import".equals(localName) || "include".equals(localName) ) )
                return atts.getValue("schemaLocation");
            else
                return null;
        }
    }

    public XMLFilterImpl createExternalReferenceFinder(DOMForest parent) {
        return new ReferenceFinder(parent);
    }

    public boolean checkIfValidTargetNode(DOMForest parent, Element bindings, Element target) {
        return WellKnownNamespace.XML_SCHEMA.equals(target.getNamespaceURI());
    }

    public Element refineTarget(Element target) {
        // look for existing xs:annotation
        Element annotation = DOMUtils.getFirstChildElement(target, WellKnownNamespace.XML_SCHEMA, "annotation");
        if(annotation==null)
            // none exists. need to make one
            annotation = insertXMLSchemaElement( target, "annotation" );
        
        // then look for appinfo
        Element appinfo = DOMUtils.getFirstChildElement(annotation, WellKnownNamespace.XML_SCHEMA, "appinfo" );
        if(appinfo==null)
            // none exists. need to make one
            appinfo = insertXMLSchemaElement( annotation, "appinfo" );
        
        return appinfo;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new XML Schema element of the given local name
     * and insert it as the first child of the given parent node.
     * 
     * @return
     *      Newly create element.
     */
    private Element insertXMLSchemaElement( Element parent, String localName ) {
        // use the same prefix as the parent node to avoid modifying
        // the namespace binding.
        String qname = parent.getTagName();
        int idx = qname.indexOf(':');
        if(idx==-1)     qname = localName;
        else            qname = qname.substring(0,idx+1)+localName;
        
        Element child = parent.getOwnerDocument().createElementNS( WellKnownNamespace.XML_SCHEMA, qname );
        
        NodeList children = parent.getChildNodes();
        
        if( children.getLength()==0 )
            parent.appendChild(child);
        else
            parent.insertBefore( child, children.item(0) );
        
        return child;
    }
}