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• EncodingFilter.java

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org.glassfish.jersey.server.filter.EncodingFilter Maven / Gradle / Ivy

/*
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS HEADER.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of either the GNU
 * General Public License Version 2 only ("GPL") or the Common Development
 * and Distribution License("CDDL") (collectively, the "License").  You
 * may not use this file except in compliance with the License.  You can
 * obtain a copy of the License at
 * http://glassfish.java.net/public/CDDL+GPL_1_1.html
 * or packager/legal/LICENSE.txt.  See the License for the specific
 * language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 *
 * When distributing the software, include this License Header Notice in each
 * file and include the License file at packager/legal/LICENSE.txt.
 *
 * GPL Classpath Exception:
 * Oracle designates this particular file as subject to the "Classpath"
 * exception as provided by Oracle in the GPL Version 2 section of the License
 * file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * Modifications:
 * If applicable, add the following below the License Header, with the fields
 * enclosed by brackets [] replaced by your own identifying information:
 * "Portions Copyright [year] [name of copyright owner]"
 *
 * Contributor(s):
 * If you wish your version of this file to be governed by only the CDDL or
 * only the GPL Version 2, indicate your decision by adding "[Contributor]
 * elects to include this software in this distribution under the [CDDL or GPL
 * Version 2] license."  If you don't indicate a single choice of license, a
 * recipient has the option to distribute your version of this file under
 * either the CDDL, the GPL Version 2 or to extend the choice of license to
 * its licensees as provided above.  However, if you add GPL Version 2 code
 * and therefore, elected the GPL Version 2 license, then the option applies
 * only if the new code is made subject to such option by the copyright
 * holder.
 */
package org.glassfish.jersey.server.filter;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.SortedSet;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

import javax.ws.rs.NotAcceptableException;
import javax.ws.rs.Priorities;
import javax.ws.rs.container.ContainerRequestContext;
import javax.ws.rs.container.ContainerResponseContext;
import javax.ws.rs.container.ContainerResponseFilter;
import javax.ws.rs.core.HttpHeaders;

import javax.annotation.Priority;
import javax.inject.Inject;

import org.glassfish.jersey.message.internal.HttpHeaderReader;
import org.glassfish.jersey.server.ContainerResponse;
import org.glassfish.jersey.server.ResourceConfig;
import org.glassfish.jersey.spi.ContentEncoder;

import org.glassfish.hk2.api.ServiceLocator;

import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import com.google.common.collect.Sets;

/**
 * Container filter that supports encoding-based content negotiation. The filter examines what
 * content encodings are supported by the container (by looking up all the
 * {@link org.glassfish.jersey.spi.ContentEncoder encoders}) and decides what encoding should be chosen
 * based on the encodings listed in the Accept-Encoding request header and their associated quality values.
 * If none of the acceptable encodings is supported and identity encoding is explicitly forbidden by the client,
 * the filter generates {@link javax.ws.rs.core.Response.Status#NOT_ACCEPTABLE} response.
 * 

 *     The filter also ensures Accept-Encoding is added to the Vary header, for proper interaction with web caches.
 * 
 *
 * @author Martin Matula (martin.matula at oracle.com)
 */
@Priority(Priorities.HEADER_DECORATOR)
public final class EncodingFilter implements ContainerResponseFilter {
    // name for the identity encoding
    private static final String IDENTITY_ENCODING = "identity";

    @Inject
    private ServiceLocator serviceLocator;
    // sorted set to keep the order same for different invocations of the app
    private volatile SortedSet supportedEncodings = null;

    /**
     * Enables this filter along with the provided {@link org.glassfish.jersey.spi.ContentEncoder encoders}
     * for the supplied {@link ResourceConfig}.
     *
     * @param rc Resource config this filter should be enabled for.
     */
    public static void enableFor(ResourceConfig rc, Class... encoders) {
        rc.registerClasses(encoders).registerClasses(EncodingFilter.class);
    }

    @Override
    public void filter(ContainerRequestContext request, ContainerResponseContext response) throws IOException {
        if (!response.hasEntity()) {
            return;
        }

        // add Accept-Encoding to Vary header
        List varyHeader = ((ContainerResponse) response).getStringHeaders().get(HttpHeaders.VARY);
        if (varyHeader == null || !varyHeader.contains(HttpHeaders.ACCEPT_ENCODING)) {
            response.getHeaders().add(HttpHeaders.VARY, HttpHeaders.ACCEPT_ENCODING);
        }

        // if Content-Encoding is already set, don't do anything
        if (response.getHeaders().getFirst(HttpHeaders.CONTENT_ENCODING) != null) {
            return;
        }

        // retrieve the list of accepted encodings
        List acceptEncoding = request.getHeaders().get(HttpHeaders.ACCEPT_ENCODING);

        // if empty, don't do anything
        if (acceptEncoding == null || acceptEncoding.isEmpty()) {
            return;
        }

        // convert encodings from String to Encoding objects
        List encodings = Lists.newArrayList();
        for (String input : acceptEncoding) {
            String[] tokens = input.split(",");
            for (String token : tokens) {
                try {
                    ContentEncoding encoding = ContentEncoding.fromString(token);
                    encodings.add(encoding);
                } catch (ParseException e) {
                    // ignore the encoding that could not parse
                    // but log the exception
                    Logger.getLogger(EncodingFilter.class.getName()).log(Level.WARNING, e.getLocalizedMessage(), e);
                }
            }
        }
        // sort based on quality parameter
        Collections.sort(encodings);
        // make sure IDENTITY_ENCODING is at the end (since it accepted if not explicitly forbidden
        // in the Accept-Content header by assigning q=0
        encodings.add(new ContentEncoding(IDENTITY_ENCODING, -1));

        // get a copy of supported encoding (we'll be modifying this set, hence the copy)
        SortedSet acceptedEncodings = Sets.newTreeSet(getSupportedEncodings());

        // indicates that we can pick any of the encodings that remained in the acceptedEncodings set
        boolean anyRemaining = false;
        // final resulting value of the Content-Encoding header to be set
        String contentEncoding = null;

        // iterate through the accepted encodings, starting with the highest quality one
        for (ContentEncoding encoding : encodings) {
            if (encoding.q == 0) {
                // ok, we are down at 0 quality
                if ("*".equals(encoding.name)) {
                    // no other encoding is acceptable
                    break;
                }
                // all the 0 quality encodings need to be removed from the accepted ones (these are explicitly
                // forbidden by the client)
                acceptedEncodings.remove(encoding.name);
            } else {
                if ("*".equals(encoding.name)) {
                    // any remaining encoding (after filtering out q=0) will be acceptable
                    anyRemaining = true;
                } else {
                    if (acceptedEncodings.contains(encoding.name)) {
                        // found an acceptable one -> we are done
                        contentEncoding = encoding.name;
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        if (contentEncoding == null) {
            // haven't found any explicit acceptable encoding, let's see if we can just pick any of the remaining ones
            // (if there are any left)
            if (anyRemaining && !acceptedEncodings.isEmpty()) {
                contentEncoding = acceptedEncodings.first();
            } else {
                // no acceptable encoding can be sent -> return NOT ACCEPTABLE status code back to the client
                throw new NotAcceptableException();
            }
        }

        // finally set the header - but no need to set for identity encoding
        if (!IDENTITY_ENCODING.equals(contentEncoding)) {
            response.getHeaders().putSingle(HttpHeaders.CONTENT_ENCODING, contentEncoding);
        }
    }

    // representation of a single Content-Encoding header value
    private static class ContentEncoding implements Comparable {
        public final String name;
        public final int q;

        public ContentEncoding(String encoding, int q) {
            this.name = encoding;
            this.q = q;
        }

        public static ContentEncoding fromString(String input) throws ParseException {
            HttpHeaderReader reader = HttpHeaderReader.newInstance(input);

            // Skip any white space
            reader.hasNext();

            return new ContentEncoding(reader.nextToken(), HttpHeaderReader.readQualityFactorParameter(reader));

        }

        @Override
        public int hashCode() {
            return 41 * name.hashCode() + q;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean equals(Object obj) {
            return obj == this || obj != null && (obj instanceof ContentEncoding) && name.equals(((ContentEncoding) obj).name)
                    && q == ((ContentEncoding) obj).q;
        }

        @Override
        public int compareTo(ContentEncoding o) {
            // higher q goes first (i.e. descending order)
            return Integer.valueOf(o.q).compareTo(q);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns a (lexically) sorted set of supported encodings.
     * @return sorted set of supported encodings.
     */
    SortedSet getSupportedEncodings() {
        // no need for synchronization - in case of a race condition, the property
        // may be set twice, but it does not break anything
        if (supportedEncodings == null) {
            SortedSet se = Sets.newTreeSet();
            List encoders = serviceLocator.getAllServices(ContentEncoder.class);
            for (ContentEncoder encoder : encoders) {
                se.addAll(encoder.getSupportedEncodings());
            }
            se.add(IDENTITY_ENCODING);
            supportedEncodings = se;
        }
        return supportedEncodings;
    }
}