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A bundle project producing JAX-RS RI bundles. The primary artifact is an "all-in-one" OSGi-fied JAX-RS RI bundle (jaxrs-ri.jar). Attached to that are two compressed JAX-RS RI archives. The first archive (jaxrs-ri.zip) consists of binary RI bits and contains the API jar (under "api" directory), RI libraries (under "lib" directory) as well as all external RI dependencies (under "ext" directory). The secondary archive (jaxrs-ri-src.zip) contains buildable JAX-RS RI source bundle and contains the API jar (under "api" directory), RI sources (under "src" directory) as well as all external RI dependencies (under "ext" directory). The second archive also contains "build.xml" ANT script that builds the RI sources. To build the JAX-RS RI simply unzip the archive, cd to the created jaxrs-ri directory and invoke "ant" from the command line.

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 *
 * Copyright (c) 2011-2013 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of either the GNU
 * General Public License Version 2 only ("GPL") or the Common Development
 * and Distribution License("CDDL") (collectively, the "License").  You
 * may not use this file except in compliance with the License.  You can
 * obtain a copy of the License at
 * http://glassfish.java.net/public/CDDL+GPL_1_1.html
 * or packager/legal/LICENSE.txt.  See the License for the specific
 * language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
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 * When distributing the software, include this License Header Notice in each
 * file and include the License file at packager/legal/LICENSE.txt.
 *
 * GPL Classpath Exception:
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 *
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package org.glassfish.jersey.server.model;

import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.ws.rs.ProcessingException;
import javax.ws.rs.container.ContainerRequestFilter;
import javax.ws.rs.container.ContainerResponseFilter;
import javax.ws.rs.container.DynamicFeature;
import javax.ws.rs.container.ResourceInfo;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Configuration;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MultivaluedHashMap;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MultivaluedMap;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
import javax.ws.rs.ext.ReaderInterceptor;
import javax.ws.rs.ext.WriterInterceptor;

import javax.inject.Inject;
import javax.inject.Provider;

import org.glassfish.jersey.internal.inject.Injections;
import org.glassfish.jersey.internal.inject.Providers;
import org.glassfish.jersey.internal.util.Producer;
import org.glassfish.jersey.model.ContractProvider;
import org.glassfish.jersey.model.NameBound;
import org.glassfish.jersey.model.internal.ComponentBag;
import org.glassfish.jersey.model.internal.RankedComparator;
import org.glassfish.jersey.model.internal.RankedProvider;
import org.glassfish.jersey.process.Inflector;
import org.glassfish.jersey.server.ContainerRequest;
import org.glassfish.jersey.server.ContainerResponse;
import org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal.LocalizationMessages;
import org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal.ProcessingProviders;
import org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal.process.AsyncContext;
import org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal.process.Endpoint;
import org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal.process.RespondingContext;
import org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal.routing.RoutingContext;
import org.glassfish.jersey.server.model.internal.ResourceMethodDispatcherFactory;
import org.glassfish.jersey.server.model.internal.ResourceMethodInvocationHandlerFactory;
import org.glassfish.jersey.server.monitoring.RequestEvent;
import org.glassfish.jersey.server.spi.internal.ResourceMethodDispatcher;
import org.glassfish.jersey.server.spi.internal.ResourceMethodInvocationHandlerProvider;

import org.glassfish.hk2.api.ServiceLocator;
import org.glassfish.hk2.utilities.binding.AbstractBinder;
import org.glassfish.hk2.utilities.cache.Cache;
import org.glassfish.hk2.utilities.cache.Computable;

import com.google.common.base.Function;
import com.google.common.collect.Lists;

/**
 * Server-side request-response {@link Inflector inflector} for invoking methods
 * of annotation-based resource classes.
 *
 * @author Marek Potociar (marek.potociar at oracle.com)
 * @author Martin Matula (martin.matula at oracle.com)
 */
public class ResourceMethodInvoker implements Endpoint, ResourceInfo {

    private final Provider routingContextProvider;
    private final Provider asyncContextProvider;
    private final Provider respondingContextProvider;
    private final ResourceMethod method;
    private final ResourceMethodDispatcher dispatcher;
    private final Method resourceMethod;
    private final Class resourceClass;
    private final List> requestFilters = Lists.newArrayList();
    private final List> responseFilters = Lists.newArrayList();
    private final Iterable readerInterceptors;
    private final Iterable writerInterceptors;

    /**
     * Resource method invoker "assisted" injection helper.
     *
     * The injectable builder API provides means for constructing a properly
     * injected {@link ResourceMethodInvoker resource method invoker} instances.
     */
    public static class Builder {

        @Inject
        private Provider routingContextProvider;
        @Inject
        private Provider asyncContextProvider;
        @Inject
        private Provider respondingContextProvider;
        @Inject
        private ResourceMethodDispatcherFactory dispatcherProviderFactory;
        @Inject
        private ResourceMethodInvocationHandlerFactory invocationHandlerProviderFactory;
        @Inject
        private ServiceLocator locator;
        @Inject
        private Configuration globalConfig;

        /**
         * Build a new resource method invoker instance.
         *
         * @param method              resource method model.
         * @param processingProviders Processing providers.
         * @return new resource method invoker instance.
         */
        public ResourceMethodInvoker build(
                ResourceMethod method,
                ProcessingProviders processingProviders
        ) {
            return new ResourceMethodInvoker(
                    routingContextProvider,
                    asyncContextProvider,
                    respondingContextProvider,
                    dispatcherProviderFactory,
                    invocationHandlerProviderFactory,
                    method,
                    processingProviders,
                    locator,
                    globalConfig);
        }
    }

    private ResourceMethodInvoker(
            Provider routingContextProvider,
            Provider asyncContextProvider,
            Provider respondingContextProvider,
            ResourceMethodDispatcher.Provider dispatcherProvider,
            ResourceMethodInvocationHandlerProvider invocationHandlerProvider,
            final ResourceMethod method,
            ProcessingProviders processingProviders,
            ServiceLocator locator,
            Configuration globalConfig) {

        this.routingContextProvider = routingContextProvider;
        this.asyncContextProvider = asyncContextProvider;
        this.respondingContextProvider = respondingContextProvider;

        this.method = method;
        final Invocable invocable = method.getInvocable();
        this.dispatcher = dispatcherProvider.create(invocable,
                invocationHandlerProvider.create(invocable));

        this.resourceMethod = invocable.getHandlingMethod();
        this.resourceClass = invocable.getHandler().getHandlerClass();

        // Configure dynamic features.
        final ResourceMethodConfig config = new ResourceMethodConfig(globalConfig.getProperties());
        for (final DynamicFeature dynamicFeature : processingProviders.getDynamicFeatures()) {
            dynamicFeature.configure(this, config);
        }

        final ComponentBag componentBag = config.getComponentBag();
        final List providers = Lists.newArrayList(componentBag.getInstances(ComponentBag.EXCLUDE_META_PROVIDERS));

        // Get instances of providers.
        final Set> providerClasses = componentBag.getClasses(ComponentBag.EXCLUDE_META_PROVIDERS);
        if (!providerClasses.isEmpty()) {
            locator = Injections.createLocator(locator, new AbstractBinder() {
                @Override
                protected void configure() {
                    bind(config).to(Configuration.class);
                }
            });

            for (final Class providerClass : providerClasses) {
                providers.add(locator.createAndInitialize(providerClass));
            }
        }

        final List> _readerInterceptors = Lists.newLinkedList();
        final List> _writerInterceptors = Lists.newLinkedList();
        final List> _requestFilters = Lists.newLinkedList();
        final List> _responseFilters = Lists.newLinkedList();

        for (final Object provider : providers) {
            final ContractProvider model = componentBag.getModel(provider.getClass());
            final Set> contracts = model.getContracts();

            if (contracts.contains(WriterInterceptor.class)) {
                _writerInterceptors.add(
                        new RankedProvider(
                                (WriterInterceptor) provider,
                                model.getPriority(WriterInterceptor.class)));
            }

            if (contracts.contains(ReaderInterceptor.class)) {
                _readerInterceptors.add(
                        new RankedProvider(
                                (ReaderInterceptor) provider,
                                model.getPriority(ReaderInterceptor.class)));
            }

            if (contracts.contains(ContainerRequestFilter.class)) {
                _requestFilters.add(
                        new RankedProvider(
                                (ContainerRequestFilter) provider,
                                model.getPriority(ContainerRequestFilter.class)));
            }

            if (contracts.contains(ContainerResponseFilter.class)) {
                _responseFilters.add(
                        new RankedProvider(
                                (ContainerResponseFilter) provider,
                                model.getPriority(ContainerResponseFilter.class)));
            }
        }

        _readerInterceptors.addAll(Lists.newLinkedList(processingProviders.getGlobalReaderInterceptors()));
        _writerInterceptors.addAll(Lists.newLinkedList(processingProviders.getGlobalWriterInterceptors()));

        if (resourceMethod != null) {
            addNameBoundFiltersAndInterceptors(
                    processingProviders,
                    _requestFilters, _responseFilters, _readerInterceptors, _writerInterceptors,
                    method);
        }

        this.readerInterceptors = Collections.unmodifiableList(Lists.newArrayList(Providers.sortRankedProviders(
                new RankedComparator(), _readerInterceptors)));
        this.writerInterceptors = Collections.unmodifiableList(Lists.newArrayList(Providers.sortRankedProviders(
                new RankedComparator(), _writerInterceptors)));
        this.requestFilters.addAll(_requestFilters);
        this.responseFilters.addAll(_responseFilters);
    }

    private  void addNameBoundProviders(Collection> targetCollection, final NameBound nameBound,
                                           final MultivaluedMap,
                                                   RankedProvider> nameBoundProviders, final MultivaluedMap,
            Class> nameBoundProvidersInverse) {
        MultivaluedMap, Class> foundBindingsMap
                = new MultivaluedHashMap, Class>();
        for (Class nameBinding : nameBound.getNameBindings()) {
            Iterable> providers = nameBoundProviders.get(nameBinding);
            if (providers != null) {
                for (RankedProvider provider : providers) {
                    foundBindingsMap.add(provider, nameBinding);
                }
            }
        }

        for (Map.Entry, List>> entry : foundBindingsMap.entrySet()) {
            final RankedProvider provider = entry.getKey();
            final List> foundBindings = entry.getValue();
            final List> providerBindings = nameBoundProvidersInverse.get(provider);
            if (foundBindings.size() == providerBindings.size()) {
                targetCollection.add(provider);
            }
        }
    }

    private void addNameBoundFiltersAndInterceptors(
            final ProcessingProviders processingProviders,
            final Collection> targetRequestFilters,
            final Collection> targetResponseFilters,
            final Collection> targetReaderInterceptors,
            final Collection> targetWriterInterceptors,
            final NameBound nameBound
    ) {
        addNameBoundProviders(targetRequestFilters, nameBound, processingProviders.getNameBoundRequestFilters(),
                processingProviders.getNameBoundRequestFiltersInverse());
        addNameBoundProviders(targetResponseFilters, nameBound, processingProviders.getNameBoundResponseFilters(),
                processingProviders.getNameBoundResponseFiltersInverse());
        addNameBoundProviders(targetReaderInterceptors, nameBound, processingProviders.getNameBoundReaderInterceptors(),
                processingProviders.getNameBoundReaderInterceptorsInverse());
        addNameBoundProviders(targetWriterInterceptors, nameBound, processingProviders.getNameBoundWriterInterceptors(),
                processingProviders.getNameBoundWriterInterceptorsInverse());
    }


    @Override
    public Method getResourceMethod() {
        return resourceMethod;
    }

    @Override
    public Class getResourceClass() {
        return resourceClass;
    }

    @Override
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public ContainerResponse apply(final ContainerRequest requestContext) {
        final Object resource = routingContextProvider.get().peekMatchedResource();

        if (method.isSuspendDeclared() || method.isManagedAsyncDeclared()) {
            if (!asyncContextProvider.get().suspend()) {
                throw new ProcessingException(LocalizationMessages.ERROR_SUSPENDING_ASYNC_REQUEST());
            }
        }

        if (method.isManagedAsyncDeclared()) {
            asyncContextProvider.get().invokeManaged(new Producer() {
                @Override
                public Response call() {
                    final Response response = invoke(requestContext, resource);
                    if (method.isSuspendDeclared()) {
                        // we ignore any response returned from a method that injects AsyncResponse
                        return null;
                    }
                    return response;
                }
            });
            return null; // return null on current thread
        } else {
            return new ContainerResponse(requestContext, invoke(requestContext, resource));
        }
    }

    private static final Cache methodAnnotationCache = new Cache(new Computable() {

        @Override
        public Annotation[] compute(Method m) {
            return m.getDeclaredAnnotations();
        }
    });

    private Response invoke(ContainerRequest requestContext, Object resource) {

        Response jaxrsResponse;
        requestContext.triggerEvent(RequestEvent.Type.RESOURCE_METHOD_START);

        respondingContextProvider.get().push(new Function() {
            @Override
            public ContainerResponse apply(final ContainerResponse response) {
                if (response == null) {
                    return null;
                }

                final Invocable invocable = method.getInvocable();
                final Annotation[] entityAnn = response.getEntityAnnotations();
                final Annotation[] methodAnn = methodAnnotationCache.compute(invocable.getHandlingMethod());
                if (methodAnn.length > 0) {
                    if (entityAnn.length == 0) {
                        response.setEntityAnnotations(methodAnn);
                    } else {
                        Annotation[] mergedAnn = Arrays.copyOf(methodAnn, methodAnn.length + entityAnn.length);
                        System.arraycopy(entityAnn, 0, mergedAnn, methodAnn.length, entityAnn.length);
                        response.setEntityAnnotations(mergedAnn);
                    }
                }

                if (response.hasEntity() && !(response.getEntityType() instanceof ParameterizedType)) {
                    Type invocableType = invocable.getResponseType();
                    if (invocableType != null &&
                            Void.TYPE != invocableType &&
                            Void.class != invocableType &&
                            // Do NOT change the entity type for Response or it's subclasses.
                            (!(invocableType instanceof Class) || !Response.class.isAssignableFrom((Class) invocableType))) {
                        response.setEntityType(invocableType);
                    }
                }
                return response;

            }
        });

        try {
            jaxrsResponse = dispatcher.dispatch(resource, requestContext);
        } finally {
            requestContext.triggerEvent(RequestEvent.Type.RESOURCE_METHOD_FINISHED);
        }

        if (jaxrsResponse == null) {
            jaxrsResponse = Response.noContent().build();
        }

        return jaxrsResponse;
    }

    /**
     * Get all bound request filters applicable to the {@link #getResourceMethod() resource method}
     * wrapped by this invoker.
     *
     * @return All bound (dynamically or by name) request filters applicable to the {@link #getResourceMethod() resource
     *         method}.
     */
    public Iterable> getRequestFilters() {
        return requestFilters;
    }

    /**
     * Get all bound response filters applicable to the {@link #getResourceMethod() resource method}
     * wrapped by this invoker.
     *
     * @return All bound (dynamically or by name) response filters applicable to the {@link #getResourceMethod() resource
     *         method}.
     */
    public Iterable> getResponseFilters() {
        return responseFilters;
    }

    /**
     * Get all reader interceptors applicable to the {@link #getResourceMethod() resource method}
     * wrapped by this invoker.
     *
     * @return All reader interceptors applicable to the {@link #getResourceMethod() resource method}.
     */
    public Iterable getWriterInterceptors() {
        return writerInterceptors;
    }

    /**
     * Get all writer interceptors applicable to the {@link #getResourceMethod() resource method}
     * wrapped by this invoker.
     *
     * @return All writer interceptors applicable to the {@link #getResourceMethod() resource method}.
     */
    public Iterable getReaderInterceptors() {
        return readerInterceptors;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return method.getInvocable().getHandlingMethod().toString();
    }
}