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A bundle project producing JAX-RS RI bundles. The primary artifact is an "all-in-one" OSGi-fied JAX-RS RI bundle (jaxrs-ri.jar). Attached to that are two compressed JAX-RS RI archives. The first archive (jaxrs-ri.zip) consists of binary RI bits and contains the API jar (under "api" directory), RI libraries (under "lib" directory) as well as all external RI dependencies (under "ext" directory). The secondary archive (jaxrs-ri-src.zip) contains buildable JAX-RS RI source bundle and contains the API jar (under "api" directory), RI sources (under "src" directory) as well as all external RI dependencies (under "ext" directory). The second archive also contains "build.xml" ANT script that builds the RI sources. To build the JAX-RS RI simply unzip the archive, cd to the created jaxrs-ri directory and invoke "ant" from the command line.

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package org.glassfish.jersey.uri;

import java.net.URI;
import java.util.ArrayDeque;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Deque;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import java.util.regex.PatternSyntaxException;

import org.glassfish.jersey.uri.internal.UriTemplateParser;

import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;

/**
 * A URI template.
 *
 * @author Paul Sandoz
 * @author Martin Matula (martin.matula at oracle.com)
 */
public class UriTemplate {
    private static String[] EMPTY_VALUES = new String[0];

    /**
     * Order the templates according to JAX-RS specification.
     * 

* Sort the set of matching resource classes using the number of * characters in the regular expression not resulting from template * variables as the primary key, the number of matching groups * as a secondary key, and the number of explicit regular expression * declarations as the tertiary key. *

*/ public static final Comparator COMPARATOR = new Comparator() { @Override public int compare(UriTemplate o1, UriTemplate o2) { if (o1 == null && o2 == null) { return 0; } if (o1 == null) { return 1; } if (o2 == null) { return -1; } if (o1 == EMPTY && o2 == EMPTY) { return 0; } if (o1 == EMPTY) { return 1; } if (o2 == EMPTY) { return -1; } // Compare the number of explicit characters // Note that it is important that o2 is compared against o1 // so that a regular expression with say 10 explicit characters // is less than a regular expression with say 5 explicit characters. int i = o2.getNumberOfExplicitCharacters() - o1.getNumberOfExplicitCharacters(); if (i != 0) { return i; } // If the number of explicit characters is equal // compare the number of template variables // Note that it is important that o2 is compared against o1 // so that a regular expression with say 10 template variables // is less than a regular expression with say 5 template variables. i = o2.getNumberOfTemplateVariables() - o1.getNumberOfTemplateVariables(); if (i != 0) { return i; } // If the number of template variables is equal // compare the number of explicit regexes i = o2.getNumberOfExplicitRegexes() - o1.getNumberOfExplicitRegexes(); if (i != 0) { return i; } // If the number of explicit characters and template variables // are equal then comapre the regexes // The order does not matter as long as templates with different // explicit characters are distinguishable return o2.pattern.getRegex().compareTo(o1.pattern.getRegex()); } }; /** * The regular expression for matching URI templates and names. */ private static final Pattern TEMPLATE_NAMES_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("\\{(\\w[-\\w\\.]*)\\}"); /** * The empty URI template that matches the null or empty URI path. */ public static final UriTemplate EMPTY = new UriTemplate(); /** * The URI template. */ private final String template; /** * The normalized URI template. Any explicit regex are removed to leave * the template variables. */ private final String normalizedTemplate; /** * The pattern generated from the template. */ private final PatternWithGroups pattern; /** * True if the URI template ends in a '/' character. */ private final boolean endsWithSlash; /** * The template variables in the URI template. */ private final List templateVariables; /** * The number of explicit regular expressions declared for template * variables. */ private final int numOfExplicitRegexes; /** * The number of characters in the regular expression not resulting * from conversion of template variables. */ private final int numOfCharacters; /** * Constructor for {@code NULL} template. */ private UriTemplate() { this.template = this.normalizedTemplate = ""; this.pattern = PatternWithGroups.EMPTY; this.endsWithSlash = false; this.templateVariables = Collections.emptyList(); this.numOfExplicitRegexes = this.numOfCharacters = 0; } /** * Construct a new URI template. *

* The template will be parsed to extract template variables. *

*

* A specific regular expression will be generated from the template * to match URIs according to the template and map template variables to * template values. *

* * @param template the template. * @throws PatternSyntaxException if the specified * regular expression could not be generated * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the template is {@code null} or * an empty string. */ @SuppressWarnings("DuplicateThrows") public UriTemplate(String template) throws PatternSyntaxException, IllegalArgumentException { this(new UriTemplateParser(template)); } /** * Construct a new URI template. *

* The template will be parsed to extract template variables. *

* A specific regular expression will be generated from the template * to match URIs according to the template and map template variables to * template values. *

* * @param templateParser the parser to parse the template. * @throws PatternSyntaxException if the specified * regular expression could not be generated * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the template is {@code null} or * an empty string. */ @SuppressWarnings("DuplicateThrows") protected UriTemplate(UriTemplateParser templateParser) throws PatternSyntaxException, IllegalArgumentException { this.template = templateParser.getTemplate(); this.normalizedTemplate = templateParser.getNormalizedTemplate(); this.pattern = initUriPattern(templateParser); this.numOfExplicitRegexes = templateParser.getNumberOfExplicitRegexes(); this.numOfCharacters = templateParser.getNumberOfLiteralCharacters(); this.endsWithSlash = template.charAt(template.length() - 1) == '/'; this.templateVariables = Collections.unmodifiableList(templateParser.getNames()); } /** * Create the URI pattern from a URI template parser. * * @param templateParser the URI template parser. * @return the URI pattern. */ private static PatternWithGroups initUriPattern(UriTemplateParser templateParser) { return new PatternWithGroups(templateParser.getPattern(), templateParser.getGroupIndexes()); } /** * Resolve a relative URI reference against a base URI as defined in * RFC 3986. * * @param baseUri base URI to be used for resolution. * @param refUri reference URI string to be resolved against the base URI. * @return resolved URI. * @throws IllegalArgumentException If the given string violates the URI specification RFC. */ public static URI resolve(final URI baseUri, String refUri) { return resolve(baseUri, URI.create(refUri)); } /** * Resolve a relative URI reference against a base URI as defined in * RFC 3986. * * @param baseUri base URI to be used for resolution. * @param refUri reference URI to be resolved against the base URI. * @return resolved URI. */ public static URI resolve(final URI baseUri, URI refUri) { Preconditions.checkNotNull(baseUri, "Input base URI parameter must not be null."); Preconditions.checkNotNull(refUri, "Input reference URI parameter must not be null."); final String refString = refUri.toString(); if (refString.isEmpty()) { // we need something to resolve against refUri = URI.create("#"); } else if (refString.startsWith("?")) { String baseString = baseUri.toString(); final int qIndex = baseString.indexOf('?'); baseString = qIndex > -1 ? baseString.substring(0, qIndex) : baseString; return URI.create(baseString + refString); } URI result = baseUri.resolve(refUri); if (refString.isEmpty()) { final String resolvedString = result.toString(); result = URI.create(resolvedString.substring(0, resolvedString.indexOf('#'))); } return normalize(result); } /** * Normalize the URI by resolve the dot & dot-dot path segments as described in * RFC 3986. * * This method provides a workaround for issues with {@link java.net.URI#normalize()} which * is not able to properly normalize absolute paths that start with a {@code ".."} segment, * e.g. {@code "/../a/b"} as required by RFC 3986 (according to RFC 3986 the path {@code "/../a/b"} * should resolve to {@code "/a/b"}, while {@code URI.normalize()} keeps the {@code ".."} segment * in the URI path. * * @param uri the original URI string. * @return the URI with dot and dot-dot segments resolved. * @throws IllegalArgumentException If the given string violates the URI specification RFC. * @see java.net.URI#normalize() */ public static URI normalize(final String uri) { return normalize(URI.create(uri)); } /** * Normalize the URI by resolve the dot & dot-dot path segments as described in * RFC 3986. * * This method provides a workaround for issues with {@link java.net.URI#normalize()} which * is not able to properly normalize absolute paths that start with a {@code ".."} segment, * e.g. {@code "/../a/b"} as required by RFC 3986 (according to RFC 3986 the path {@code "/../a/b"} * should resolve to {@code "/a/b"}, while {@code URI.normalize()} keeps the {@code ".."} segment * in the URI path. * * @param uri the original URI. * @return the URI with dot and dot-dot segments resolved. * @see java.net.URI#normalize() */ public static URI normalize(final URI uri) { Preconditions.checkNotNull(uri, "Input reference URI parameter must not be null."); final String path = uri.getPath(); if (path == null || path.isEmpty() || !path.contains("/.")) { return uri; } final String[] segments = path.split("/"); final Deque resolvedSegments = new ArrayDeque(segments.length); for (final String segment : segments) { if ((segment.length() == 0) || (".".equals(segment))) { // skip } else if ("..".equals(segment)) { resolvedSegments.pollLast(); } else { resolvedSegments.offer(segment); } } final StringBuilder pathBuilder = new StringBuilder(); for (final String segment : resolvedSegments) { pathBuilder.append('/').append(segment); } String resultString = createURIWithStringValues(uri.getScheme(), uri.getAuthority(), null, null, null, pathBuilder.toString(), uri.getQuery(), uri.getFragment(), EMPTY_VALUES, false, false); return URI.create(resultString); } /** * Relativize URI with respect to a base URI. * * After the relativization is done, dots in paths of both URIs are {@link #normalize(java.net.URI) resolved}. * * @param baseUri base URI to be used for relativization. * @param refUri URI to be relativized. * @return relativized URI. */ public static URI relativize(URI baseUri, URI refUri) { Preconditions.checkNotNull(baseUri, "Input base URI parameter must not be null."); Preconditions.checkNotNull(refUri, "Input reference URI parameter must not be null."); return normalize(baseUri.relativize(refUri)); } /** * Get the URI template as a String. * * @return the URI template. */ public final String getTemplate() { return template; } /** * Get the URI pattern. * * @return the URI pattern. */ public final PatternWithGroups getPattern() { return pattern; } /** * Check if the URI template ends in a slash ({@code '/'}). * * @return {@code true} if the template ends in a '/', otherwise false. */ @SuppressWarnings("UnusedDeclaration") public final boolean endsWithSlash() { return endsWithSlash; } /** * Get the list of template variables for the template. * * @return the list of template variables. */ public final List getTemplateVariables() { return templateVariables; } /** * Ascertain if a template variable is a member of this * template. * * @param name name The template variable. * @return {@code true} if the template variable is a member of the template, otherwise * false. */ @SuppressWarnings("UnusedDeclaration") public final boolean isTemplateVariablePresent(String name) { for (String s : templateVariables) { if (s.equals(name)) { return true; } } return false; } /** * Get the number of explicit regexes declared in template variables. * * @return the number of explicit regexes. */ public final int getNumberOfExplicitRegexes() { return numOfExplicitRegexes; } /** * Get the number of characters in the regular expression not resulting * from conversion of template variables. * * @return the number of explicit characters */ public final int getNumberOfExplicitCharacters() { return numOfCharacters; } /** * Get the number of template variables. * * @return the number of template variables. */ public final int getNumberOfTemplateVariables() { return templateVariables.size(); } /** * Match a URI against the template. *

* If the URI matches against the pattern then the template variable to value * map will be filled with template variables as keys and template values as * values. *

* * @param uri the uri to match against the template. * @param templateVariableToValue the map where to put template variables (as keys) * and template values (as values). The map is cleared before any * entries are put. * @return true if the URI matches the template, otherwise false. * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the uri or * templateVariableToValue is null. */ public final boolean match(CharSequence uri, Map templateVariableToValue) throws IllegalArgumentException { if (templateVariableToValue == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(); } return pattern.match(uri, templateVariables, templateVariableToValue); } /** * Match a URI against the template. *

* If the URI matches against the pattern the capturing group values (if any) * will be added to a list passed in as parameter. *

* * @param uri the uri to match against the template. * @param groupValues the list to store the values of a pattern's * capturing groups is matching is successful. The values are stored * in the same order as the pattern's capturing groups. * @return true if the URI matches the template, otherwise false. * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the uri or * templateVariableToValue is null. */ public final boolean match(CharSequence uri, List groupValues) throws IllegalArgumentException { if (groupValues == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(); } return pattern.match(uri, groupValues); } /** * Create a URI by substituting any template variables * for corresponding template values. *

* A URI template variable without a value will be substituted by the * empty string. * * @param values the map of template variables to template values. * @return the URI. */ public final String createURI(Map values) { StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder(); // Find all template variables Matcher m = TEMPLATE_NAMES_PATTERN.matcher(normalizedTemplate); int i = 0; while (m.find()) { b.append(normalizedTemplate, i, m.start()); String tValue = values.get(m.group(1)); if (tValue != null) { b.append(tValue); } i = m.end(); } b.append(normalizedTemplate, i, normalizedTemplate.length()); return b.toString(); } /** * Create a URI by substituting any template variables * for corresponding template values. *

* A URI template varibale without a value will be substituted by the * empty string. * * @param values the array of template values. The values will be * substituted in order of occurence of unique template variables. * @return the URI. */ public final String createURI(String... values) { return createURI(values, 0, values.length); } /** * Create a URI by substituting any template variables * for corresponding template values. *

* A URI template variable without a value will be substituted by the * empty string. * * @param values the array of template values. The values will be * substituted in order of occurence of unique template variables. * @param offset the offset into the array * @param length the length of the array * @return the URI. */ public final String createURI(String[] values, int offset, int length) { Map mapValues = new HashMap(); StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder(); // Find all template variables Matcher m = TEMPLATE_NAMES_PATTERN.matcher(normalizedTemplate); int v = offset; length += offset; int i = 0; while (m.find()) { b.append(normalizedTemplate, i, m.start()); String tVariable = m.group(1); // Check if a template variable has already occurred // If so use the value to ensure that two or more declarations of // a template variable have the same value String tValue = mapValues.get(tVariable); if (tValue != null) { b.append(tValue); } else { if (v < length) { tValue = values[v++]; if (tValue != null) { mapValues.put(tVariable, tValue); b.append(tValue); } } } i = m.end(); } b.append(normalizedTemplate, i, normalizedTemplate.length()); return b.toString(); } @Override public final String toString() { return pattern.toString(); } /** * Hashcode is calculated from String of the regular expression * generated from the template. * * @return the hash code. */ @Override public final int hashCode() { return pattern.hashCode(); } /** * Equality is calculated from the String of the regular expression * generated from the templates. * * @param o the reference object with which to compare. * @return true if equals, otherwise false. */ @Override public final boolean equals(Object o) { if (o instanceof UriTemplate) { UriTemplate that = (UriTemplate) o; return this.pattern.equals(that.pattern); } else { return false; } } /** * Construct a URI from the component parts each of which may contain * template variables. *

* A template values is an Object instance MUST support the toString() * method to convert the template value to a String instance. *

* * @param scheme the URI scheme component. * @param authority the URI authority component. * @param userInfo the URI user info component. * @param host the URI host component. * @param port the URI port component. * @param path the URI path component. * @param query the URI query component. * @param fragment the URI fragment component. * @param values the template variable to value map. * @param encode if true encode a template value according to the correspond * component type of the associated template variable, otherwise * contextually encode the template value. * @param encodeSlashInPath if {@code true}, the slash ({@code '/'}) characters * in parameter values will be encoded if the template * is placed in the URI path component, otherwise the slash * characters will not be encoded in path templates. * @return a URI. */ public static String createURI( final String scheme, String authority, final String userInfo, final String host, final String port, final String path, final String query, final String fragment, final Map values, final boolean encode, final boolean encodeSlashInPath) { Map stringValues = new HashMap(); for (Map.Entry e : values.entrySet()) { if (e.getValue() != null) { stringValues.put(e.getKey(), e.getValue().toString()); } } return createURIWithStringValues(scheme, authority, userInfo, host, port, path, query, fragment, stringValues, encode, encodeSlashInPath); } /** * Construct a URI from the component parts each of which may contain * template variables. *

* A template value is an Object instance that MUST support the toString() * method to convert the template value to a String instance. *

* * @param scheme the URI scheme component. * @param authority the URI authority info component. * @param userInfo the URI user info component. * @param host the URI host component. * @param port the URI port component. * @param path the URI path component. * @param query the URI query component. * @param fragment the URI fragment component. * @param values the template variable to value map. * @param encode if true encode a template value according to the correspond * component type of the associated template variable, otherwise * contextually encode the template value. * @param encodeSlashInPath if {@code true}, the slash ({@code '/'}) characters * in parameter values will be encoded if the template * is placed in the URI path component, otherwise the slash * characters will not be encoded in path templates. * @return a URI. */ public static String createURIWithStringValues( final String scheme, final String authority, final String userInfo, final String host, final String port, final String path, final String query, final String fragment, final Map values, final boolean encode, final boolean encodeSlashInPath) { return createURIWithStringValues( scheme, authority, userInfo, host, port, path, query, fragment, EMPTY_VALUES, encode, encodeSlashInPath, values); } /** * Construct a URI from the component parts each of which may contain * template variables. *

* The template values are an array of Object and each Object instance * MUST support the toString() method to convert the template value to * a String instance. *

* * @param scheme the URI scheme component. * @param authority the URI authority component. * @param userInfo the URI user info component. * @param host the URI host component. * @param port the URI port component. * @param path the URI path component. * @param query the URI query component. * @param fragment the URI fragment component. * @param values the array of template values. * @param encode if true encode a template value according to the correspond * component type of the associated template variable, otherwise * contextually encode the template value. * @param encodeSlashInPath if {@code true}, the slash ({@code '/'}) characters * in parameter values will be encoded if the template * is placed in the URI path component, otherwise the slash * characters will not be encoded in path templates. * @return a URI. */ public static String createURI( final String scheme, String authority, final String userInfo, final String host, final String port, final String path, final String query, final String fragment, final Object[] values, final boolean encode, final boolean encodeSlashInPath) { String[] stringValues = new String[values.length]; for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) { if (values[i] != null) { stringValues[i] = values[i].toString(); } } return createURIWithStringValues( scheme, authority, userInfo, host, port, path, query, fragment, stringValues, encode, encodeSlashInPath); } /** * Construct a URI from the component parts each of which may contain * template variables. * * @param scheme the URI scheme component. * @param authority the URI authority component. * @param userInfo the URI user info component. * @param host the URI host component. * @param port the URI port component. * @param path the URI path component. * @param query the URI query component. * @param fragment the URI fragment component. * @param values the array of template values. * @param encode if true encode a template value according to the correspond * component type of the associated template variable, otherwise * contextually encode the template value. * @param encodeSlashInPath if {@code true}, the slash ({@code '/'}) characters * in parameter values will be encoded if the template * is placed in the URI path component, otherwise the slash * characters will not be encoded in path templates. * @return a URI. */ public static String createURIWithStringValues( final String scheme, final String authority, final String userInfo, final String host, final String port, final String path, final String query, final String fragment, final String[] values, final boolean encode, final boolean encodeSlashInPath) { final Map mapValues = new HashMap(); return createURIWithStringValues( scheme, authority, userInfo, host, port, path, query, fragment, values, encode, encodeSlashInPath, mapValues); } private static String createURIWithStringValues( final String scheme, final String authority, final String userInfo, final String host, final String port, final String path, final String query, final String fragment, final String[] values, final boolean encode, final boolean encodeSlashInPath, final Map mapValues) { final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); int offset = 0; if (scheme != null) { offset = createURIComponent(UriComponent.Type.SCHEME, scheme, values, offset, false, mapValues, sb); sb.append(':'); } if (userInfo != null || host != null || port != null) { sb.append("//"); if (userInfo != null && userInfo.length() > 0) { offset = createURIComponent(UriComponent.Type.USER_INFO, userInfo, values, offset, encode, mapValues, sb); sb.append('@'); } if (host != null) { // TODO check IPv6 address offset = createURIComponent(UriComponent.Type.HOST, host, values, offset, encode, mapValues, sb); } if (port != null && port.length() > 0) { sb.append(':'); offset = createURIComponent(UriComponent.Type.PORT, port, values, offset, false, mapValues, sb); } } else if (authority != null) { sb.append("//"); offset = createURIComponent(UriComponent.Type.AUTHORITY, authority, values, offset, encode, mapValues, sb); } if (path != null && path.length() > 0) { if (sb.length() > 0 && path.charAt(0) != '/') { sb.append("/"); } // path template values are treated as path segments unless encodeSlashInPath is false. UriComponent.Type t = (encodeSlashInPath) ? UriComponent.Type.PATH_SEGMENT : UriComponent.Type.PATH; offset = createURIComponent(t, path, values, offset, encode, mapValues, sb); } if (query != null && query.length() > 0) { sb.append('?'); offset = createURIComponent(UriComponent.Type.QUERY_PARAM, query, values, offset, encode, mapValues, sb); } if (fragment != null && fragment.length() > 0) { sb.append('#'); createURIComponent(UriComponent.Type.FRAGMENT, fragment, values, offset, encode, mapValues, sb); } return sb.toString(); } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") private static int createURIComponent(UriComponent.Type t, String template, final String[] values, final int offset, final boolean encode, final Map _mapValues, final StringBuilder b) { Map mapValues = (Map) _mapValues; if (template.indexOf('{') == -1) { b.append(template); return offset; } // Find all template variables template = new UriTemplateParser(template).getNormalizedTemplate(); final Matcher m = TEMPLATE_NAMES_PATTERN.matcher(template); int v = offset; int i = 0; while (m.find()) { b.append(template, i, m.start()); final String tVariable = m.group(1); // Check if a template variable has already occurred // If so use the value to ensure that two or more declarations of // a template variable have the same value Object tValue = mapValues.get(tVariable); if (tValue == null && v < values.length) { tValue = values[v++]; } if (tValue != null) { mapValues.put(tVariable, tValue); if (encode) { tValue = UriComponent.encode(tValue.toString(), t); } else { tValue = UriComponent.contextualEncode(tValue.toString(), t); } b.append(tValue); } else { throw templateVariableHasNoValue(tVariable); } i = m.end(); } b.append(template, i, template.length()); return v; } /** * Resolves template variables in the given {@code template} from {@code _mapValues}. Resolves only these variables which are * defined in the {@code _mapValues} leaving other variables unchanged. * * @param type Type of the {@code template} (port, path, query, ...). * @param template Input uri component to resolve. * @param encode True if template values from {@code _mapValues} should be percent encoded. * @param _mapValues Map with template variables as keys and template values as values. None of them should be null. * @return String with resolved template variables. * @throws IllegalArgumentException when {@code _mapValues} value is null. */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static String resolveTemplateValues(UriComponent.Type type, String template, final boolean encode, final Map _mapValues) { if (template == null || template.isEmpty() || template.indexOf('{') == -1) { return template; } Map mapValues = (Map) _mapValues; StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); // Find all template variables template = new UriTemplateParser(template).getNormalizedTemplate(); final Matcher m = TEMPLATE_NAMES_PATTERN.matcher(template); int i = 0; while (m.find()) { sb.append(template, i, m.start()); final String tVariable = m.group(1); Object tValue = mapValues.get(tVariable); if (tValue != null) { if (encode) { tValue = UriComponent.encode(tValue.toString(), type); } else { tValue = UriComponent.contextualEncode(tValue.toString(), type); } sb.append(tValue); } else { if (mapValues.containsKey(tVariable)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("The value associated of the template value map for key + " + tVariable + " is null."); } sb.append(m.group()); } i = m.end(); } sb.append(template, i, template.length()); return sb.toString(); } private static IllegalArgumentException templateVariableHasNoValue(String tVariable) { return new IllegalArgumentException("The template variable, " + tVariable + ", has no value"); } }




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