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/*
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS HEADER.
*
* Copyright (c) 2012-2014 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
*
* The contents of this file are subject to the terms of either the GNU
* General Public License Version 2 only ("GPL") or the Common Development
* and Distribution License("CDDL") (collectively, the "License"). You
* may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You can
* obtain a copy of the License at
* http://glassfish.java.net/public/CDDL+GPL_1_1.html
* or packager/legal/LICENSE.txt. See the License for the specific
* language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
*
* When distributing the software, include this License Header Notice in each
* file and include the License file at packager/legal/LICENSE.txt.
*
* GPL Classpath Exception:
* Oracle designates this particular file as subject to the "Classpath"
* exception as provided by Oracle in the GPL Version 2 section of the License
* file that accompanied this code.
*
* Modifications:
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*/
package org.glassfish.jersey.server;
import java.io.Closeable;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.concurrent.BlockingDeque;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingDeque;
import javax.ws.rs.container.ConnectionCallback;
import javax.ws.rs.core.GenericType;
import javax.ws.rs.ext.WriterInterceptor;
import org.glassfish.jersey.internal.util.collection.Value;
import org.glassfish.jersey.process.internal.RequestScope;
import org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal.LocalizationMessages;
import org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal.process.AsyncContext;
import org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal.process.MappableException;
/**
* Used for sending messages in "typed" chunks. Useful for long running processes,
* which needs to produce partial responses.
*
* @param chunk type.
* @author Pavel Bucek (pavel.bucek at oracle.com)
* @author Martin Matula (martin.matula at oracle.com)
* @author Marek Potociar (marek.potociar at oracle.com)
*/
// TODO: something like prequel/sequel - usable for EventChannelWriter and XML related writers
public class ChunkedOutput extends GenericType implements Closeable {
private static final byte[] ZERO_LENGTH_DELIMITER = new byte[0];
private final BlockingDeque queue = new LinkedBlockingDeque<>();
private final byte[] chunkDelimiter;
private volatile boolean closed = false;
private boolean flushing = false;
private volatile RequestScope requestScope;
private volatile RequestScope.Instance requestScopeInstance;
private volatile ContainerRequest requestContext;
private volatile ContainerResponse responseContext;
private volatile ConnectionCallback connectionCallback;
private volatile Value asyncContext;
/**
* Create new {@code ChunkedOutput}.
*/
protected ChunkedOutput() {
this.chunkDelimiter = ZERO_LENGTH_DELIMITER;
}
/**
* Create {@code ChunkedOutput} with specified type.
*
* @param chunkType chunk type. Must not be {code null}.
*/
public ChunkedOutput(final Type chunkType) {
super(chunkType);
this.chunkDelimiter = ZERO_LENGTH_DELIMITER;
}
/**
* Create new {@code ChunkedOutput} with a custom chunk delimiter.
*
* @param chunkDelimiter custom chunk delimiter bytes. Must not be {code null}.
* @since 2.4.1
*/
protected ChunkedOutput(byte[] chunkDelimiter) {
if (chunkDelimiter.length > 0) {
this.chunkDelimiter = new byte[chunkDelimiter.length];
System.arraycopy(chunkDelimiter, 0, this.chunkDelimiter, 0, chunkDelimiter.length);
} else {
this.chunkDelimiter = ZERO_LENGTH_DELIMITER;
}
}
/**
* Create new {@code ChunkedOutput} with a custom chunk delimiter.
*
* @param chunkType chunk type. Must not be {code null}.
* @param chunkDelimiter custom chunk delimiter bytes. Must not be {code null}.
* @since 2.4.1
*/
public ChunkedOutput(final Type chunkType, byte[] chunkDelimiter) {
super(chunkType);
if (chunkDelimiter.length > 0) {
this.chunkDelimiter = new byte[chunkDelimiter.length];
System.arraycopy(chunkDelimiter, 0, this.chunkDelimiter, 0, chunkDelimiter.length);
} else {
this.chunkDelimiter = ZERO_LENGTH_DELIMITER;
}
}
/**
* Create new {@code ChunkedOutput} with a custom chunk delimiter.
*
* @param chunkDelimiter custom chunk delimiter string. Must not be {code null}.
* @since 2.4.1
*/
protected ChunkedOutput(String chunkDelimiter) {
if (chunkDelimiter.isEmpty()) {
this.chunkDelimiter = ZERO_LENGTH_DELIMITER;
} else {
this.chunkDelimiter = chunkDelimiter.getBytes();
}
}
/**
* Create new {@code ChunkedOutput} with a custom chunk delimiter.
*
* @param chunkType chunk type. Must not be {code null}.
* @param chunkDelimiter custom chunk delimiter string. Must not be {code null}.
* @since 2.4.1
*/
public ChunkedOutput(final Type chunkType, String chunkDelimiter) {
super(chunkType);
if (chunkDelimiter.isEmpty()) {
this.chunkDelimiter = ZERO_LENGTH_DELIMITER;
} else {
this.chunkDelimiter = chunkDelimiter.getBytes();
}
}
/**
* Write a chunk.
*
* @param chunk a chunk instance to be written.
* @throws IOException if this response is closed or when encountered any problem during serializing or writing a chunk.
*/
public void write(final T chunk) throws IOException {
if (closed) {
throw new IOException(LocalizationMessages.CHUNKED_OUTPUT_CLOSED());
}
if (chunk != null) {
queue.add(chunk);
}
flushQueue();
}
private void flushQueue() throws IOException {
if (requestScopeInstance == null || requestContext == null || responseContext == null) {
return;
}
Exception ex = null;
try {
requestScope.runInScope(requestScopeInstance, new Callable() {
@Override
public Void call() throws IOException {
boolean shouldClose;
T t;
synchronized (this) {
if (flushing) {
// if another thread is already flushing the queue, we don't have to do anything
return null;
}
// remember the closed flag before polling the queue
// (if we did it after, we could miss the last chunk as some other thread may add a chunk
// and set closed to true right after we have polled the queue (i.e. we'd think the queue is empty),
// but before we check if we should close - so we would close the stream leaving the last chunk
// undelivered)
shouldClose = closed;
t = queue.poll();
if (t != null || shouldClose) {
// no other thread is flushing this queue at the moment and it is not empty and/or we should close ->
// set the flushing flag so that other threads know it is already being taken care of
// and they don't have to bother
flushing = true;
}
}
while (t != null) {
try {
final OutputStream origStream = responseContext.getEntityStream();
final OutputStream writtenStream = requestContext.getWorkers().writeTo(
t,
t.getClass(),
getType(),
responseContext.getEntityAnnotations(),
responseContext.getMediaType(),
responseContext.getHeaders(),
requestContext.getPropertiesDelegate(),
origStream,
// The output stream stored in the response context for this chunked output
// is already intercepted as a whole (if there are any interceptors);
// no need to intercept the individual chunks.
Collections.emptyList());
//noinspection ArrayEquality
if (chunkDelimiter != ZERO_LENGTH_DELIMITER) {
// if the chunked output is configured with a custom delimiter, use it
writtenStream.write(chunkDelimiter);
}
// flush the chunk (some writers do it, but some don't)
writtenStream.flush();
if (origStream != writtenStream) {
// if MBW replaced the stream, let's make sure to set it in the response context.
responseContext.setEntityStream(writtenStream);
}
} catch (IOException ioe) {
connectionCallback.onDisconnect(asyncContext.get());
throw ioe;
} catch (MappableException mpe) {
if (mpe.getCause() instanceof IOException) {
connectionCallback.onDisconnect(asyncContext.get());
}
throw mpe;
}
t = queue.poll();
if (t == null) {
synchronized (this) {
// queue seems empty
// check again in the synchronized block before clearing the flushing flag
// first remember the closed flag (this has to be before polling the queue,
// otherwise we could miss the last chunk)
shouldClose = closed;
t = queue.poll();
if (t == null) {
// ok, it is really empty - if anyone adds a chunk while we are here,
// other thread will take care of it -> flush the stream and unset
// the flushing flag at the very end (to make sure it is unset only if no
// exception is thrown)
responseContext.commitStream();
// if closing, we keep the "flushing" flag set, since no other thread needs to flush
// this queue anymore - finally clause will take care of closing the stream
flushing = shouldClose;
break;
}
}
}
}
return null;
}
});
} catch (Exception e) {
closed = true;
// remember the exception (it will get rethrown from finally clause, once it does it's work)
ex = e;
} finally {
if (closed) {
try {
responseContext.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
// if no exception remembered before, remember this one
// otherwise the previously remembered exception (from catch clause) takes precedence
ex = ex == null ? e : ex;
}
requestScopeInstance.release();
// rethrow remembered exception (if any)
if (ex instanceof IOException) {
//noinspection ThrowFromFinallyBlock
throw (IOException) ex;
} else if (ex instanceof RuntimeException) {
//noinspection ThrowFromFinallyBlock
throw (RuntimeException) ex;
}
}
}
}
/**
* Close this response - it will be finalized and underlying connections will be closed
* or made available for another response.
*/
@Override
public void close() throws IOException {
closed = true;
flushQueue();
}
/**
* Get state information.
*
* Please note that {@code ChunkedOutput} can be closed by the client side - client can close connection
* from its side.
*
* @return true when closed, false otherwise.
*/
public boolean isClosed() {
return closed;
}
@SuppressWarnings("EqualsWhichDoesntCheckParameterClass")
@Override
public boolean equals(final Object obj) {
return this == obj;
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
int result = super.hashCode();
result = 31 * result + queue.hashCode();
return result;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "ChunkedOutput<" + getType() + ">";
}
/**
* Set context used for writing chunks.
*
* @param requestScope request scope.
* @param requestScopeInstance current request scope instance.
* @param requestContext request context.
* @param responseContext response context.
* @param connectionCallbackRunner connection callback.
* @param asyncContext async context value.
* @throws IOException when encountered any problem during serializing or writing a chunk.
*/
void setContext(final RequestScope requestScope,
final RequestScope.Instance requestScopeInstance,
final ContainerRequest requestContext,
final ContainerResponse responseContext,
final ConnectionCallback connectionCallbackRunner,
final Value asyncContext) throws IOException {
this.requestScope = requestScope;
this.requestScopeInstance = requestScopeInstance;
this.requestContext = requestContext;
this.responseContext = responseContext;
this.connectionCallback = connectionCallbackRunner;
this.asyncContext = asyncContext;
flushQueue();
}
}
