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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2011, 2020 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0, which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0.
 *
 * This Source Code may also be made available under the following Secondary
 * Licenses when the conditions for such availability set forth in the
 * Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 are satisfied: GNU General Public License,
 * version 2 with the GNU Classpath Exception, which is available at
 * https://www.gnu.org/software/classpath/license.html.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR GPL-2.0 WITH Classpath-exception-2.0
 */

package org.glassfish.jersey.server.model;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

import jakarta.ws.rs.core.GenericType;
import jakarta.ws.rs.core.Request;

import org.glassfish.jersey.internal.util.ReflectionHelper;
import org.glassfish.jersey.internal.util.collection.ClassTypePair;
import org.glassfish.jersey.process.Inflector;

/**
 * A common interface for invocable resource components. This includes resource
 * methods, sub-resource methods and sub-resource locators bound to a concrete
 * handler class and a Java method (either directly or indirectly) declared &
 * implemented by the handler class.
 * 

* Invocable component information is used at runtime by a Java method dispatcher * when processing requests. *

* Class defines two kinds of {@link Method java methods}: {@link #getDefinitionMethod() definition method} and * {@link #getHandlingMethod() handling method}. Definition method is the java {@code Method} that is defined * by the user to be * executed. This can be java {@code Method} of the class but also method of the interface. If it is the * method of the interface (method handler class is the {@code class} but method itself is from * the {@code interface}) then the definition method is the method from the inherited {@code class}. In other words, the * handling method is the concrete method but definition method can be its parent abstract definition. However, in most * cases these methods are the same. *

* * * @author Marek Potociar * @see ResourceMethod * @see org.glassfish.jersey.server.spi.internal.ResourceMethodDispatcher */ public final class Invocable implements Parameterized, ResourceModelComponent { /** * Method instance representing the {@link Inflector#apply(Object)} method. */ static final Method APPLY_INFLECTOR_METHOD = initApplyMethod(); private static Method initApplyMethod() { try { return Inflector.class.getMethod("apply", Object.class); } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) { IncompatibleClassChangeError error = new IncompatibleClassChangeError("Inflector.apply(Object) method not found"); error.initCause(e); throw error; } } /** * Create a new resource method invocable model backed by an inflector instance. * * @param inflector inflector processing the request method. * * @return Invocable. */ public static Invocable create(Inflector inflector) { return create(MethodHandler.create(inflector), APPLY_INFLECTOR_METHOD, false); } /** * Create a new resource method invocable model backed by an inflector class. * * @param inflectorClass inflector syb-type processing the request method. * @return Invocable. */ public static Invocable create(Class inflectorClass) { return create(MethodHandler.create(inflectorClass), APPLY_INFLECTOR_METHOD, false); } /** * Create a new resource method invocable model. Parameter values will be * automatically decoded. * * @param handler resource method handler. * @param handlingMethod handling Java method. * @return Invocable. */ public static Invocable create(MethodHandler handler, Method handlingMethod) { return create(handler, handlingMethod, false); } /** * Create a new resource method invocable model. * * @param handler resource method handler. * @param definitionMethod method that is defined to be executed on the {@code handler}. * @param encodedParameters {@code true} if the automatic parameter decoding * should be disabled, false otherwise. * @return Invocable */ public static Invocable create(MethodHandler handler, Method definitionMethod, boolean encodedParameters) { return create(handler, definitionMethod, null, encodedParameters); } /** * Create a new resource method invocable model. * * @param handler resource method handler. * @param definitionMethod method that is defined to be executed on the {@code handler}. * @param handlingMethod specific and concrete method to be actually executed as a resource method. If {@code null} * then the {@code definitionMethod} will be used. * @param encodedParameters {@code true} if the automatic parameter decoding * should be disabled, false otherwise. * @return Invocable. */ public static Invocable create(MethodHandler handler, Method definitionMethod, Method handlingMethod, boolean encodedParameters) { return new Invocable(handler, definitionMethod, handlingMethod, encodedParameters, null); } /** * Create a new resource method invocable model. * * @param handler resource method handler. * @param definitionMethod method that is defined to be executed on the {@code handler}. * @param handlingMethod specific and concrete method to be actually executed as a resource method. If {@code null} * then the {@code definitionMethod} will be used. * @param encodedParameters {@code true} if the automatic parameter decoding * should be disabled, false otherwise. * @param routingResponseType response type that will be used during the routing for purpose * of selection of the resource method to be executed. If this parameter is * non-{@code null} then it will override the return type of the * {@link #getHandlingMethod() the Java handling method}) for purposes of * resource method selection. This might be useful in cases when resource * method returns a type {@code A} but thanks to registered providers * (eg. {@link jakarta.ws.rs.ext.WriterInterceptor}) it will be always converted * to type {@code B}. Then the method selecting algorithm would check presence of * {@link jakarta.ws.rs.ext.MessageBodyWriter} for type {@code A} (which will * never be actually needed) and might result in choosing undesired method. * If the parameter is {@code null} then the default response type will be used. * * @return Invocable. */ public static Invocable create(MethodHandler handler, Method definitionMethod, Method handlingMethod, boolean encodedParameters, Type routingResponseType) { return new Invocable(handler, definitionMethod, handlingMethod, encodedParameters, routingResponseType); } private final MethodHandler handler; private final Method definitionMethod; private final Method handlingMethod; private final List parameters; private final Class rawResponseType; private final Type responseType; private final Type routingResponseType; private final Class rawRoutingResponseType; private Invocable(MethodHandler handler, Method definitionMethod, Method handlingMethod, boolean encodedParameters, Type routingResponseType) { this.handler = handler; this.definitionMethod = definitionMethod; this.handlingMethod = handlingMethod == null ? ReflectionHelper .findOverridingMethodOnClass(handler.getHandlerClass(), definitionMethod) : handlingMethod; final Class handlerClass = handler.getHandlerClass(); final Class definitionClass = definitionMethod.getDeclaringClass(); final ClassTypePair handlingCtPair = ReflectionHelper.resolveGenericType( handlerClass, this.handlingMethod.getDeclaringClass(), this.handlingMethod.getReturnType(), this.handlingMethod.getGenericReturnType()); // here we need to find types also for definition method. Definition method is in most // cases used for parent methods (for example for interface method of resource class). But here we // consider also situation when resource is a proxy (for example proxy of EJB) and definition // method is the original method and handling method is method on proxy. So, we try to find generic // type in the original class using definition method. final ClassTypePair definitionCtPair = ReflectionHelper.resolveGenericType( definitionClass, this.definitionMethod.getDeclaringClass(), this.definitionMethod.getReturnType(), this.definitionMethod.getGenericReturnType()); this.rawResponseType = handlingCtPair.rawClass(); final boolean handlerReturnTypeIsParameterized = handlingCtPair.type() instanceof ParameterizedType; final boolean definitionReturnTypeIsParameterized = definitionCtPair.type() instanceof ParameterizedType; this.responseType = (handlingCtPair.rawClass() == definitionCtPair.rawClass() && definitionReturnTypeIsParameterized && !handlerReturnTypeIsParameterized) ? definitionCtPair.type() : handlingCtPair.type(); if (routingResponseType == null) { this.routingResponseType = responseType; this.rawRoutingResponseType = rawResponseType; } else { GenericType routingResponseGenericType = new GenericType(routingResponseType); this.routingResponseType = routingResponseGenericType.getType(); this.rawRoutingResponseType = routingResponseGenericType.getRawType(); } this.parameters = Collections.unmodifiableList(Parameter.create( handlerClass, definitionMethod.getDeclaringClass(), definitionMethod, encodedParameters)); } /** * Get the model of the resource method handler that will be used to invoke * the {@link #getHandlingMethod() handling resource method} on. * * @return resource method handler model. */ public MethodHandler getHandler() { return handler; } /** * Getter for the Java method * * @return corresponding Java method */ public Method getHandlingMethod() { return handlingMethod; } /** * Getter for the Java method that should be executed. * * @return corresponding Java method. */ public Method getDefinitionMethod() { return definitionMethod; } /** * Get the resource method generic response type information. *

* The returned value provides the Type information that contains additional * generic declaration information for generic Java class types. *

* * @return resource method generic response type information. */ public Type getResponseType() { return responseType; } /** * Get the resource method raw response type. *

* The returned value provides information about the raw Java class. *

* * @return resource method raw response type information. */ public Class getRawResponseType() { return rawResponseType; } /** * Check if the invocable represents an {@link Inflector#apply(Object) inflector * processing method}. * * @return {@code true}, if this invocable represents an inflector invocation, * {@code false} otherwise. */ public boolean isInflector() { // Method.equals(...) does not perform the identity check (in Java SE 6) return APPLY_INFLECTOR_METHOD == definitionMethod || APPLY_INFLECTOR_METHOD.equals(definitionMethod); } @Override public boolean requiresEntity() { for (Parameter p : getParameters()) { if (Parameter.Source.ENTITY == p.getSource()) { return true; } } return false; } @Override public List getParameters() { return parameters; } @Override public void accept(ResourceModelVisitor visitor) { visitor.visitInvocable(this); } @Override public List getComponents() { return Arrays.asList(handler); } @Override public String toString() { return "Invocable{" + "handler=" + handler + ", definitionMethod=" + definitionMethod + ", parameters=" + parameters + ", responseType=" + responseType + '}'; } /** * Get the response type of the {@link #handlingMethod} that will be used during * the routing for the purpose * of selection of the resource method. Returned value * is in most cases equal to the {@link #getResponseType() response type}. * If returned value is different then it overrides the response type for * purposes of resource method selection and will be used to look for available * {@link jakarta.ws.rs.ext.MessageBodyWriter message body writers}. * * @return Response type used for the routing. */ public Type getRoutingResponseType() { return routingResponseType; } /** * Get the response {@link Class} of the {@link #handlingMethod} that will be used during * the routing for the purpose * of selection of the resource method. Returned value * is in most cases equal to the {@link #getResponseType() response type}. * If returned value is different then it overrides the response type for * purposes of resource method selection and will be used to look for available * {@link jakarta.ws.rs.ext.MessageBodyWriter message body writers}. * * @return Response type used for the routing. */ public Class getRawRoutingResponseType() { return rawRoutingResponseType; } }




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