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/*
* Copyright (c) 2011, 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
*
* This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
* terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0, which is available at
* http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0.
*
* This Source Code may also be made available under the following Secondary
* Licenses when the conditions for such availability set forth in the
* Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 are satisfied: GNU General Public License,
* version 2 with the GNU Classpath Exception, which is available at
* https://www.gnu.org/software/classpath/license.html.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR GPL-2.0 WITH Classpath-exception-2.0
*/
package jakarta.ws.rs.core;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.ConcurrentModificationException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* A hash table based implementation of {@link MultivaluedMap} interface.
*
*
* This implementation provides all of the optional map operations. This class makes no guarantees as to the order of
* the map; in particular, it does not guarantee that the order will remain constant over time. The implementation
* permits {@code null} key. By default the implementation does also permit {@code null} values, but ignores them. This
* behavior can be customized by overriding the protected {@link #addNull(List) addNull(...)} and
* {@link #addFirstNull(List) addFirstNull(...)} methods.
*
*
* This implementation provides constant-time performance for the basic operations ({@code get} and {@code put}),
* assuming the hash function disperses the elements properly among the buckets. Iteration over collection views
* requires time proportional to the "capacity" of the map instance (the number of buckets) plus its size (the number of
* key-value mappings). Thus, it's very important not to set the initial capacity too high (or the load factor too low)
* if iteration performance is important.
*
*
* An instance of {@code MultivaluedHashMap} has two parameters that affect its performance: initial capacity
* and load factor. The capacity is the number of buckets in the hash table, and the initial capacity is
* simply the capacity at the time the hash table is created. The load factor is a measure of how full the hash
* table is allowed to get before its capacity is automatically increased. When the number of entries in the hash table
* exceeds the product of the load factor and the current capacity, the hash table is rehashed (that is, internal
* data structures are rebuilt) so that the hash table has approximately twice the number of buckets.
*
*
* As a general rule, the default load factor (.75) offers a good tradeoff between time and space costs. Higher values
* decrease the space overhead but increase the lookup cost (reflected in most of the operations of the {@code HashMap}
* class, including {@code get} and {@code put}). The expected number of entries in the map and its load factor should
* be taken into account when setting its initial capacity, so as to minimize the number of rehash operations. If the
* initial capacity is greater than the maximum number of entries divided by the load factor, no rehash operations will
* ever occur.
*
*
* If many mappings are to be stored in a {@code MultivaluedHashMap} instance, creating it with a sufficiently large
* capacity will allow the mappings to be stored more efficiently than letting it perform automatic rehashing as needed
* to grow the table.
*
*
* Note that this implementation is not guaranteed to be synchronized. If multiple threads access a
* hash map concurrently, and at least one of the threads modifies the map structurally, it must be synchronized
* externally. (A structural modification is any operation that adds or deletes one or more mappings; merely changing
* the value associated with a key that an instance already contains is not a structural modification.) This is
* typically accomplished by synchronizing on some object that naturally encapsulates the map.
*
*
* The iterators returned by all of this class's "collection view methods" are fail-fast: if the map is
* structurally modified at any time after the iterator is created, in any way except through the iterator's own
* {@code remove} method, the iterator will throw a {@link ConcurrentModificationException}. Thus, in the face of
* concurrent modification, the iterator fails quickly and cleanly, rather than risking arbitrary, non-deterministic
* behavior at an undetermined time in the future.
*
* Note that the fail-fast behavior of an iterator cannot be guaranteed as it is, generally speaking, impossible to make
* any hard guarantees in the presence of unsynchronized concurrent modification. Fail-fast iterators throw
* {@code ConcurrentModificationException} on a best-effort basis. Therefore, it would be wrong to write a program that
* depended on this exception for its correctness: the fail-fast behavior of iterators should be used only to detect
* bugs.
*
* @param the type of keys maintained by this map.
* @param the type of mapped values.
* @author Paul Sandoz
* @author Marek Potociar
* @since 2.0
*/
public class MultivaluedHashMap extends AbstractMultivaluedMap implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -6052320403766368902L;
/**
* Constructs an empty multivalued hash map with the default initial capacity ({@code 16}) and the default load factor
* ({@code 0.75}).
*/
public MultivaluedHashMap() {
super(new HashMap>());
}
/**
* Constructs an empty multivalued hash map with the specified initial capacity and the default load factor
* ({@code 0.75}).
*
* @param initialCapacity the initial capacity.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the initial capacity is negative.
*/
public MultivaluedHashMap(final int initialCapacity) {
super(new HashMap>(initialCapacity));
}
/**
* Constructs an empty multivalued hash map with the specified initial capacity and load factor.
*
* @param initialCapacity the initial capacity
* @param loadFactor the load factor
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the initial capacity is negative or the load factor is nonpositive
*/
public MultivaluedHashMap(final int initialCapacity, final float loadFactor) {
super(new HashMap>(initialCapacity, loadFactor));
}
/**
* Constructs a new multivalued hash map with the same mappings as the specified {@link MultivaluedMap }. The
* {@link List} instances holding the values of each key are created anew instead of being reused.
*
* @param map the multivalued map whose mappings are to be placed in this multivalued map.
* @throws NullPointerException if the specified map is {@code null}
*/
public MultivaluedHashMap(final MultivaluedMap map) {
this();
putAll(map);
}
/**
* This private method is used by the copy constructor to avoid exposing additional generic parameters through the
* public API documentation.
*
* @param any subclass of K
* @param any subclass of V
* @param map the map
*/
private void putAll(final MultivaluedMap map) {
for (Entry> e : map.entrySet()) {
store.put(e.getKey(), new ArrayList(e.getValue()));
}
}
/**
* Constructs a new multivalued hash map with the same mappings as the specified single-valued {@link Map }.
*
* @param map the single-valued map whose mappings are to be placed in this multivalued map.
* @throws NullPointerException if the specified map is {@code null}
*/
public MultivaluedHashMap(final Map map) {
this();
for (Entry e : map.entrySet()) {
this.putSingle(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
}
}
}