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A bundle project producing JAX-RS RI bundles. The primary artifact is an "all-in-one" OSGi-fied JAX-RS RI bundle (jaxrs-ri.jar). Attached to that are two compressed JAX-RS RI archives. The first archive (jaxrs-ri.zip) consists of binary RI bits and contains the API jar (under "api" directory), RI libraries (under "lib" directory) as well as all external RI dependencies (under "ext" directory). The secondary archive (jaxrs-ri-src.zip) contains buildable JAX-RS RI source bundle and contains the API jar (under "api" directory), RI sources (under "src" directory) as well as all external RI dependencies (under "ext" directory). The second archive also contains "build.xml" ANT script that builds the RI sources. To build the JAX-RS RI simply unzip the archive, cd to the created jaxrs-ri directory and invoke "ant" from the command line.

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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2010, 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0, which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0.
 *
 * This Source Code may also be made available under the following Secondary
 * Licenses when the conditions for such availability set forth in the
 * Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 are satisfied: GNU General Public License,
 * version 2 with the GNU Classpath Exception, which is available at
 * https://www.gnu.org/software/classpath/license.html.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR GPL-2.0 WITH Classpath-exception-2.0
 */

package jakarta.ws.rs.core;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.net.URI;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import jakarta.ws.rs.ProcessingException;
import jakarta.ws.rs.ext.MessageBodyReader;
import jakarta.ws.rs.ext.MessageBodyWriter;
import jakarta.ws.rs.ext.RuntimeDelegate;

/**
 * Defines the contract between a returned instance and the runtime when an application needs to provide meta-data to
 * the runtime.
 * 

 * An application class should not extend this class directly. {@code Response} class is reserved for an extension by a
 * JAX-RS implementation providers. An application should use one of the static methods to create a {@code Response}
 * instance using a ResponseBuilder.
 * 

 * 

 * Several methods have parameters of type URI, {@link UriBuilder} provides convenient methods to create such values as
 * does {@link URI#create(java.lang.String)}.
 * 

 *
 * @author Paul Sandoz
 * @author Marc Hadley
 * @author Marek Potociar
 * @see Response.ResponseBuilder
 * @since 1.0
 */
public abstract class Response implements AutoCloseable {

    /**
     * Protected constructor, use one of the static methods to obtain a {@link ResponseBuilder} instance and obtain a
     * Response from that.
     */
    protected Response() {
    }

    /**
     * Get the status code associated with the response.
     *
     * @return the response status code.
     */
    public abstract int getStatus();

    /**
     * Get the complete status information associated with the response.
     *
     * @return the response status information. The returned value is never {@code null}.
     * @since 2.0
     */
    public abstract StatusType getStatusInfo();

    /**
     * Get the message entity Java instance. Returns {@code null} if the message does not contain an entity body.
     * 

     * If the entity is represented by an un-consumed {@link InputStream input stream} the method will return the input
     * stream.
     * 

     *
     * @return the message entity or {@code null} if message does not contain an entity body (i.e. when {@link #hasEntity()}
     * returns {@code false}).
     * @throws IllegalStateException if the entity was previously fully consumed as an {@link InputStream input stream}, or
     * if the response has been {@link #close() closed}.
     */
    public abstract Object getEntity();

    /**
     * Read the message entity input stream as an instance of specified Java type using a
     * {@link jakarta.ws.rs.ext.MessageBodyReader} that supports mapping the message entity stream onto the requested type.
     * 

     * Method throws an {@link ProcessingException} if the content of the message cannot be mapped to an entity of the
     * requested type and {@link IllegalStateException} in case the entity is not backed by an input stream or if the
     * original entity input stream has already been consumed without {@link #bufferEntity() buffering} the entity data
     * prior consuming.
     * 

     * 

     * A message instance returned from this method will be cached for subsequent retrievals via {@link #getEntity()}.
     * Unless the supplied entity type is an {@link java.io.InputStream input stream}, this method automatically
     * {@link #close() closes} the an unconsumed original response entity data stream if open. In case the entity data has
     * been buffered, the buffer will be reset prior consuming the buffered data to enable subsequent invocations of
     * {@code readEntity(...)} methods on this response.
     * 

     *
     * @param  entity instance Java type.
     * @param entityType the type of entity.
     * @return the message entity; for a zero-length response entities returns a corresponding Java object that represents
     * zero-length data. In case no zero-length representation is defined for the Java type, a {@link ProcessingException}
     * wrapping the underlying {@link NoContentException} is thrown.
     * @throws ProcessingException if the content of the message cannot be mapped to an entity of the requested type.
     * @throws IllegalStateException if the entity is not backed by an input stream, the response has been {@link #close()
     * closed} already, or if the entity input stream has been fully consumed already and has not been buffered prior
     * consuming.
     * @see jakarta.ws.rs.ext.MessageBodyReader
     * @since 2.0
     */
    public abstract  T readEntity(Class entityType);

    /**
     * Read the message entity input stream as an instance of specified Java type using a
     * {@link jakarta.ws.rs.ext.MessageBodyReader} that supports mapping the message entity stream onto the requested type.
     * 

     * Method throws an {@link ProcessingException} if the content of the message cannot be mapped to an entity of the
     * requested type and {@link IllegalStateException} in case the entity is not backed by an input stream or if the
     * original entity input stream has already been consumed without {@link #bufferEntity() buffering} the entity data
     * prior consuming.
     * 

     * 

     * A message instance returned from this method will be cached for subsequent retrievals via {@link #getEntity()}.
     * Unless the supplied entity type is an {@link java.io.InputStream input stream}, this method automatically
     * {@link #close() closes} the an unconsumed original response entity data stream if open. In case the entity data has
     * been buffered, the buffer will be reset prior consuming the buffered data to enable subsequent invocations of
     * {@code readEntity(...)} methods on this response.
     * 

     *
     * @param  entity instance Java type.
     * @param entityType the type of entity; may be generic.
     * @return the message entity; for a zero-length response entities returns a corresponding Java object that represents
     * zero-length data. In case no zero-length representation is defined for the Java type, a {@link ProcessingException}
     * wrapping the underlying {@link NoContentException} is thrown.
     * @throws ProcessingException if the content of the message cannot be mapped to an entity of the requested type.
     * @throws IllegalStateException if the entity is not backed by an input stream, the response has been {@link #close()
     * closed} already, or if the entity input stream has been fully consumed already and has not been buffered prior
     * consuming.
     * @see jakarta.ws.rs.ext.MessageBodyReader
     * @since 2.0
     */
    public abstract  T readEntity(GenericType entityType);

    /**
     * Read the message entity input stream as an instance of specified Java type using a
     * {@link jakarta.ws.rs.ext.MessageBodyReader} that supports mapping the message entity stream onto the requested type.
     * 

     * Method throws an {@link ProcessingException} if the content of the message cannot be mapped to an entity of the
     * requested type and {@link IllegalStateException} in case the entity is not backed by an input stream or if the
     * original entity input stream has already been consumed without {@link #bufferEntity() buffering} the entity data
     * prior consuming.
     * 

     * 

     * A message instance returned from this method will be cached for subsequent retrievals via {@link #getEntity()}.
     * Unless the supplied entity type is an {@link java.io.InputStream input stream}, this method automatically
     * {@link #close() closes} the an unconsumed original response entity data stream if open. In case the entity data has
     * been buffered, the buffer will be reset prior consuming the buffered data to enable subsequent invocations of
     * {@code readEntity(...)} methods on this response.
     * 

     *
     * @param  entity instance Java type.
     * @param entityType the type of entity.
     * @param annotations annotations that will be passed to the {@link MessageBodyReader}.
     * @return the message entity; for a zero-length response entities returns a corresponding Java object that represents
     * zero-length data. In case no zero-length representation is defined for the Java type, a {@link ProcessingException}
     * wrapping the underlying {@link NoContentException} is thrown.
     * @throws ProcessingException if the content of the message cannot be mapped to an entity of the requested type.
     * @throws IllegalStateException if the entity is not backed by an input stream, the response has been {@link #close()
     * closed} already, or if the entity input stream has been fully consumed already and has not been buffered prior
     * consuming.
     * @see jakarta.ws.rs.ext.MessageBodyReader
     * @since 2.0
     */
    public abstract  T readEntity(Class entityType, Annotation[] annotations);

    /**
     * Read the message entity input stream as an instance of specified Java type using a
     * {@link jakarta.ws.rs.ext.MessageBodyReader} that supports mapping the message entity stream onto the requested type.
     * 

     * Method throws an {@link ProcessingException} if the content of the message cannot be mapped to an entity of the
     * requested type and {@link IllegalStateException} in case the entity is not backed by an input stream or if the
     * original entity input stream has already been consumed without {@link #bufferEntity() buffering} the entity data
     * prior consuming.
     * 

     * 

     * A message instance returned from this method will be cached for subsequent retrievals via {@link #getEntity()}.
     * Unless the supplied entity type is an {@link java.io.InputStream input stream}, this method automatically
     * {@link #close() closes} the an unconsumed original response entity data stream if open. In case the entity data has
     * been buffered, the buffer will be reset prior consuming the buffered data to enable subsequent invocations of
     * {@code readEntity(...)} methods on this response.
     * 

     *
     * @param  entity instance Java type.
     * @param entityType the type of entity; may be generic.
     * @param annotations annotations that will be passed to the {@link MessageBodyReader}.
     * @return the message entity; for a zero-length response entities returns a corresponding Java object that represents
     * zero-length data. In case no zero-length representation is defined for the Java type, a {@link ProcessingException}
     * wrapping the underlying {@link NoContentException} is thrown.
     * @throws ProcessingException if the content of the message cannot be mapped to an entity of the requested type.
     * @throws IllegalStateException if the entity is not backed by an input stream, the response has been {@link #close()
     * closed} already, or if the entity input stream has been fully consumed already and has not been buffered prior
     * consuming.
     * @see jakarta.ws.rs.ext.MessageBodyReader
     * @since 2.0
     */
    public abstract  T readEntity(GenericType entityType, Annotation[] annotations);

    /**
     * Check if there is an entity available in the response. The method returns {@code true} if the entity is present,
     * returns {@code false} otherwise.
     * 

     * Note that the method may return {@code true} also for response messages with a zero-length content, in case the
     * {@value jakarta.ws.rs.core.HttpHeaders#CONTENT_LENGTH} and
     * {@value jakarta.ws.rs.core.HttpHeaders#CONTENT_TYPE} headers are specified in the message. In such case, an
     * attempt to read the entity using one of the {@code readEntity(...)} methods will return a corresponding instance
     * representing a zero-length entity for a given Java type or produce a {@link ProcessingException} in case no such
     * instance is available for the Java type.
     * 

     *
     * @return {@code true} if there is an entity present in the message, {@code false} otherwise.
     * @throws IllegalStateException in case the response has been {@link #close() closed}.
     * @since 2.0
     */
    public abstract boolean hasEntity();

    /**
     * Buffer the message entity data.
     * 

     * In case the message entity is backed by an unconsumed entity input stream, all the bytes of the original entity input
     * stream are read and stored in a local buffer. The original entity input stream is consumed and automatically closed
     * as part of the operation and the method returns {@code true}.
     * 

     * 

     * In case the response entity instance is not backed by an unconsumed input stream an invocation of
     * {@code bufferEntity} method is ignored and the method returns {@code false}.
     * 

     * 

     * This operation is idempotent, i.e. it can be invoked multiple times with the same effect which also means that
     * calling the {@code bufferEntity()} method on an already buffered (and thus closed) message instance is legal and has
     * no further effect. Also, the result returned by the {@code bufferEntity()} method is consistent across all
     * invocations of the method on the same {@code Response} instance.
     * 

     * 

     * Buffering the message entity data allows for multiple invocations of {@code readEntity(...)} methods on the response
     * instance. Note however, that once the response instance itself is {@link #close() closed}, the implementations are
     * expected to release the buffered message entity data too. Therefore any subsequent attempts to read a message entity
     * stream on such closed response will result in an {@link IllegalStateException} being thrown.
     * 

     *
     * @return {@code true} if the message entity input stream was available and was buffered successfully, returns
     * {@code false} if the entity stream was not available.
     * @throws ProcessingException if there was an error while buffering the entity input stream.
     * @throws IllegalStateException in case the response has been {@link #close() closed}.
     * @since 2.0
     */
    public abstract boolean bufferEntity();

    /**
     * Close the underlying message entity input stream (if available and open) as well as releases any other resources
     * associated with the response (e.g. {@link #bufferEntity() buffered message entity data}).
     * 

     * This operation is idempotent, i.e. it can be invoked multiple times with the same effect which also means that
     * calling the {@code close()} method on an already closed message instance is legal and has no further effect.
     * 

     * 

     * The {@code close()} method should be invoked on all instances that contain an un-consumed entity input stream to
     * ensure the resources associated with the instance are properly cleaned-up and prevent potential memory leaks. This is
     * typical for client-side scenarios where application layer code processes only the response headers and ignores the
     * response entity.
     * 

     * 

     * Any attempts to manipulate (read, get, buffer) a message entity on a closed response will result in an
     * {@link IllegalStateException} being thrown.
     * 

     *
     * @throws ProcessingException if there is an error closing the response.
     * @since 2.0
     */
    @Override
    public abstract void close();

    /**
     * Get the media type of the message entity.
     *
     * @return the media type or {@code null} if there is no response entity.
     * @since 2.0
     */
    public abstract MediaType getMediaType();

    /**
     * Get the language of the message entity.
     *
     * @return the language of the entity or null if not specified.
     * @since 2.0
     */
    public abstract Locale getLanguage();

    /**
     * Get Content-Length value.
     *
     * @return Content-Length as integer if present and valid number. In other cases returns {@code -1}.
     * @since 2.0
     */
    public abstract int getLength();

    /**
     * Get the allowed HTTP methods from the Allow HTTP header.
     *
     * @return the allowed HTTP methods, all methods will returned as upper case strings.
     * @since 2.0
     */
    public abstract Set getAllowedMethods();

    /**
     * Get any new cookies set on the response message.
     *
     * @return a read-only map of cookie name (String) to Cookie.
     * @since 2.0
     */
    public abstract Map getCookies();

    /**
     * Get the entity tag.
     *
     * @return the entity tag, otherwise {@code null} if not present.
     * @since 2.0
     */
    public abstract EntityTag getEntityTag();

    /**
     * Get message date.
     *
     * @return the message date, otherwise {@code null} if not present.
     * @since 2.0
     */
    public abstract Date getDate();

    /**
     * Get the last modified date.
     *
     * @return the last modified date, otherwise {@code null} if not present.
     * @since 2.0
     */
    public abstract Date getLastModified();

    /**
     * Get the location.
     *
     * @return the location URI, otherwise {@code null} if not present.
     * @since 2.0
     */
    public abstract URI getLocation();

    /**
     * Get the links attached to the message as headers. Any links in the message that are relative must be resolved with
     * respect to the actual request URI that produced this response. Note that request URIs may be updated by filters, so
     * the actual request URI may differ from that in the original invocation.
     *
     * @return links, may return empty {@link Set} if no links are present. Does not return {@code null}.
     * @since 2.0
     */
    public abstract Set getLinks();

    /**
     * Check if link for relation exists.
     *
     * @param relation link relation.
     * @return {@code true} if the link for the relation is present in the {@link #getHeaders() message headers},
     * {@code false} otherwise.
     * @since 2.0
     */
    public abstract boolean hasLink(String relation);

    /**
     * Get the link for the relation. A relative link is resolved with respect to the actual request URI that produced this
     * response. Note that request URIs may be updated by filters, so the actual request URI may differ from that in the
     * original invocation.
     *
     * @param relation link relation.
     * @return the link for the relation, otherwise {@code null} if not present.
     * @since 2.0
     */
    public abstract Link getLink(String relation);

    /**
     * Convenience method that returns a {@link Link.Builder} for the relation. See {@link #getLink} for more information.
     *
     * @param relation link relation.
     * @return the link builder for the relation, otherwise {@code null} if not present.
     * @since 2.0
     */
    public abstract Link.Builder getLinkBuilder(String relation);

    /**
     * See {@link #getHeaders()}.
     *
     * This method is considered deprecated. Users are encouraged to switch their code to use the {@code getHeaders()}
     * method instead. The method may be annotated as {@link Deprecated @Deprecated} in a future release of JAX-RS API.
     *
     * @return response headers as a multivalued map.
     */
    public abstract MultivaluedMap getMetadata();

    /**
     * Get view of the response headers and their object values.
     *
     * The underlying header data may be subsequently modified by the JAX-RS runtime on the server side. Changes in the
     * underlying header data are reflected in this view.
     * 

     * On the server-side, when the message is sent, the non-string values will be serialized using a
     * {@link jakarta.ws.rs.ext.RuntimeDelegate.HeaderDelegate} if one is available via
     * {@link jakarta.ws.rs.ext.RuntimeDelegate#createHeaderDelegate(java.lang.Class)} for the class of the value or using the
     * values {@code toString} method if a header delegate is not available.
     * 

     * 

     * On the client side, the returned map is identical to the one returned by {@link #getStringHeaders()}.
     * 

     *
     * @return response headers as an object view of header values.
     * @see #getStringHeaders()
     * @see #getHeaderString
     * @since 2.0
     */
    public MultivaluedMap getHeaders() {
        return getMetadata();
    }

    /**
     * Get view of the response headers and their string values.
     *
     * The underlying header data may be subsequently modified by the JAX-RS runtime on the server side. Changes in the
     * underlying header data are reflected in this view.
     *
     * @return response headers as a string view of header values.
     * @see #getHeaders()
     * @see #getHeaderString
     * @since 2.0
     */
    public abstract MultivaluedMap getStringHeaders();

    /**
     * Get a message header as a single string value.
     *
     * Each single header value is converted to String using a {@link jakarta.ws.rs.ext.RuntimeDelegate.HeaderDelegate} if one
     * is available via {@link jakarta.ws.rs.ext.RuntimeDelegate#createHeaderDelegate(java.lang.Class)} for the header value
     * class or using its {@code toString} method if a header delegate is not available.
     *
     * @param name the message header.
     * @return the message header value. If the message header is not present then {@code null} is returned. If the message
     * header is present but has no value then the empty string is returned. If the message header is present more than once
     * then the values of joined together and separated by a ',' character.
     * @see #getHeaders()
     * @see #getStringHeaders()
     * @since 2.0
     */
    public abstract String getHeaderString(String name);

    /**
     * Check if the response is closed. The method returns {@code true} if the response is closed,
     * returns {@code false} otherwise.
     *
     * @return {@code true} if the response has been {@link #close() closed}, {@code false} otherwise.
     * @since 3.1
     */
    public boolean isClosed() {
        try {
            hasEntity();
            return false;
        } catch (IllegalStateException ignored) {
            return true;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Create a new ResponseBuilder by performing a shallow copy of an existing Response.
     * 

     * The returned builder has its own {@link #getHeaders() response headers} but the header values are shared with the
     * original {@code Response} instance. The original response entity instance reference is set in the new response
     * builder.
     * 

     * 

     * Note that if the entity is backed by an un-consumed input stream, the reference to the stream is copied. In such case
     * make sure to {@link #bufferEntity() buffer} the entity stream of the original response instance before passing it to
     * this method.
     * 

     *
     * @param response a Response from which the status code, entity and {@link #getHeaders() response headers} will be
     * copied.
     * @return a new response builder.
     * @since 2.0
     */
    public static ResponseBuilder fromResponse(final Response response) {
        ResponseBuilder b = status(response.getStatus());
        if (response.hasEntity()) {
            b.entity(response.getEntity());
        }
        for (String headerName : response.getHeaders().keySet()) {
            List headerValues = response.getHeaders().get(headerName);
            for (Object headerValue : headerValues) {
                b.header(headerName, headerValue);
            }
        }
        return b;
    }

    /**
     * Create a new ResponseBuilder with the supplied status.
     *
     * @param status the response status.
     * @return a new response builder.
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if status is {@code null}.
     */
    public static ResponseBuilder status(final StatusType status) {
        return ResponseBuilder.newInstance().status(status);
    }

    /**
     * Create a new ResponseBuilder with the supplied status.
     *
     * @param status the response status.
     * @return a new response builder.
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if status is {@code null}.
     */
    public static ResponseBuilder status(final Status status) {
        return status((StatusType) status);
    }

    /**
     * Create a new ResponseBuilder with the supplied status.
     *
     * @param status the response status.
     * @return a new response builder.
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if status is less than {@code 100} or greater than {@code 599}.
     */
    public static ResponseBuilder status(final int status) {
        return ResponseBuilder.newInstance().status(status);
    }

    /**
     * Create a new ResponseBuilder with the supplied status and reason phrase.
     *
     * @param status the response status.
     * @param reasonPhrase the reason phrase.
     * @return the updated response builder.
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if status is less than {@code 100} or greater than {@code 599}.
     * @since 2.1
     */
    public static ResponseBuilder status(final int status, final String reasonPhrase) {
        return ResponseBuilder.newInstance().status(status, reasonPhrase);
    }

    /**
     * Create a new ResponseBuilder with an OK status.
     *
     * @return a new response builder.
     */
    public static ResponseBuilder ok() {
        return status(Status.OK);
    }

    /**
     * Create a new ResponseBuilder that contains a representation. It is the callers responsibility to wrap the actual
     * entity with {@link GenericEntity} if preservation of its generic type is required.
     *
     * @param entity the representation entity data.
     * @return a new response builder.
     */
    public static ResponseBuilder ok(final Object entity) {
        ResponseBuilder b = ok();
        b.entity(entity);
        return b;
    }

    /**
     * Create a new ResponseBuilder that contains a representation. It is the callers responsibility to wrap the actual
     * entity with {@link GenericEntity} if preservation of its generic type is required.
     *
     * @param entity the representation entity data.
     * @param type the media type of the entity.
     * @return a new response builder.
     */
    public static ResponseBuilder ok(final Object entity, final MediaType type) {
        return ok().entity(entity).type(type);
    }

    /**
     * Create a new ResponseBuilder that contains a representation. It is the callers responsibility to wrap the actual
     * entity with {@link GenericEntity} if preservation of its generic type is required.
     *
     * @param entity the representation entity data.
     * @param type the media type of the entity.
     * @return a new response builder.
     */
    public static ResponseBuilder ok(final Object entity, final String type) {
        return ok().entity(entity).type(type);
    }

    /**
     * Create a new ResponseBuilder that contains a representation. It is the callers responsibility to wrap the actual
     * entity with {@link GenericEntity} if preservation of its generic type is required.
     *
     * @param entity the representation entity data.
     * @param variant representation metadata.
     * @return a new response builder.
     */
    public static ResponseBuilder ok(final Object entity, final Variant variant) {
        return ok().entity(entity).variant(variant);
    }

    /**
     * Create a new ResponseBuilder with an server error status.
     *
     * @return a new response builder.
     */
    public static ResponseBuilder serverError() {
        return status(Status.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
    }

    /**
     * Create a new ResponseBuilder for a created resource, set the location header using the supplied value.
     *
     * @param location the URI of the new resource. If a relative URI is supplied it will be converted into an absolute URI
     * by resolving it relative to the base URI (see {@link UriInfo#getRequestUri}).
     * @return a new response builder.
     * @throws java.lang.IllegalArgumentException if location is {@code null}.
     */
    public static ResponseBuilder created(final URI location) {
        return status(Status.CREATED).location(location);
    }

    /**
     * Create a new ResponseBuilder with an ACCEPTED status.
     *
     * @return a new response builder.
     * @since 2.0
     */
    public static ResponseBuilder accepted() {
        return status(Status.ACCEPTED);
    }

    /**
     * Create a new ResponseBuilder with an ACCEPTED status that contains a representation. It is the callers responsibility
     * to wrap the actual entity with {@link GenericEntity} if preservation of its generic type is required.
     *
     * @param entity the representation entity data.
     * @return a new response builder.
     * @since 2.0
     */
    public static ResponseBuilder accepted(final Object entity) {
        return accepted().entity(entity);
    }

    /**
     * Create a new ResponseBuilder for an empty response.
     *
     * @return a new response builder.
     */
    public static ResponseBuilder noContent() {
        return status(Status.NO_CONTENT);
    }

    /**
     * Create a new ResponseBuilder with a not-modified status.
     *
     * @return a new response builder.
     */
    public static ResponseBuilder notModified() {
        return status(Status.NOT_MODIFIED);
    }

    /**
     * Create a new ResponseBuilder with a not-modified status.
     *
     * @param tag a tag for the unmodified entity.
     * @return a new response builder.
     * @throws java.lang.IllegalArgumentException if tag is {@code null}.
     */
    public static ResponseBuilder notModified(final EntityTag tag) {
        return notModified().tag(tag);
    }

    /**
     * Create a new ResponseBuilder with a not-modified status and a strong entity tag. This is a shortcut for
     * notModified(new EntityTag(value)).
     *
     * @param tag the string content of a strong entity tag. The JAX-RS runtime will quote the supplied value when creating
     * the header.
     * @return a new response builder.
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if tag is {@code null}.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("HtmlTagCanBeJavadocTag")
    public static ResponseBuilder notModified(final String tag) {
        return notModified().tag(tag);
    }

    /**
     * Create a new ResponseBuilder for a redirection. Used in the redirect-after-POST (aka POST/redirect/GET) pattern.
     *
     * @param location the redirection URI. If a relative URI is supplied it will be converted into an absolute URI by
     * resolving it relative to the base URI of the application (see {@link UriInfo#getBaseUri}).
     * @return a new response builder.
     * @throws java.lang.IllegalArgumentException if location is {@code null}.
     */
    public static ResponseBuilder seeOther(final URI location) {
        return status(Status.SEE_OTHER).location(location);
    }

    /**
     * Create a new ResponseBuilder for a temporary redirection.
     *
     * @param location the redirection URI. If a relative URI is supplied it will be converted into an absolute URI by
     * resolving it relative to the base URI of the application (see {@link UriInfo#getBaseUri}).
     * @return a new response builder.
     * @throws java.lang.IllegalArgumentException if location is {@code null}.
     */
    public static ResponseBuilder temporaryRedirect(final URI location) {
        return status(Status.TEMPORARY_REDIRECT).location(location);
    }

    /**
     * Create a new ResponseBuilder for a not acceptable response.
     *
     * @param variants list of variants that were available, a null value is equivalent to an empty list.
     * @return a new response builder.
     */
    public static ResponseBuilder notAcceptable(final List variants) {
        return status(Status.NOT_ACCEPTABLE).variants(variants);
    }

    /**
     * A class used to build Response instances that contain metadata instead of or in addition to an entity. An initial
     * instance may be obtained via static methods of the Response class, instance methods provide the ability to set
     * metadata. E.g. to create a response that indicates the creation of a new resource:
     *
     * 
     * @POST
     * Response addWidget(...) {
     *   Widget w = ...
     *   URI widgetId = UriBuilder.fromResource(Widget.class)...
     *   return Response.created(widgetId).build();
     * }
     * 

     *
     * 

     * Several methods have parameters of type URI, {@link UriBuilder} provides convenient methods to create such values as
     * does {@code URI.create()}.
     * 

     *
     * 

     * Where multiple variants of the same method are provided, the type of the supplied parameter is retained in the
     * metadata of the built {@code Response}.
     * 

     */
    public abstract static class ResponseBuilder {

        /**
         * Protected constructor, use one of the static methods of {@code Response} to obtain an instance.
         */
        protected ResponseBuilder() {
        }

        /**
         * Create a new builder instance.
         *
         * @return a new response builder.
         */
        protected static ResponseBuilder newInstance() {
            return RuntimeDelegate.getInstance().createResponseBuilder();
        }

        /**
         * Create a Response instance from the current ResponseBuilder. The builder is reset to a blank state equivalent to
         * calling the ok method.
         *
         * @return a Response instance.
         */
        public abstract Response build();

        /**
         * {@inheritDoc}
         * 

         * Create a copy of the ResponseBuilder preserving its state.
         * 

         *
         * @return a copy of the ResponseBuilder.
         */
        @Override
        @SuppressWarnings("CloneDoesntDeclareCloneNotSupportedException")
        public abstract ResponseBuilder clone();

        /**
         * Set the status on the ResponseBuilder.
         *
         * @param status the response status.
         * @return the updated response builder.
         * @throws IllegalArgumentException if status is less than {@code 100} or greater than {@code 599}.
         */
        public abstract ResponseBuilder status(int status);

        /**
         * Set the status on the ResponseBuilder.
         *
         * @param status the response status.
         * @param reasonPhrase the reason phrase.
         * @return the updated response builder.
         * @throws IllegalArgumentException if status is less than {@code 100} or greater than {@code 599}.
         * @since 2.1
         */
        public abstract ResponseBuilder status(int status, String reasonPhrase);

        /**
         * Set the status on the ResponseBuilder.
         *
         * @param status the response status.
         * @return the updated response builder.
         * @throws IllegalArgumentException if status is {@code null}.
         * @since 1.1
         */
        public ResponseBuilder status(final StatusType status) {
            if (status == null) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException();
            }
            return status(status.getStatusCode(), status.getReasonPhrase());
        }

        /**
         * Set the status on the ResponseBuilder.
         *
         * @param status the response status.
         * @return the updated response builder.
         * @throws IllegalArgumentException if status is {@code null}.
         */
        public ResponseBuilder status(final Status status) {
            return status((StatusType) status);
        }

        /**
         * 

         * Set the response entity in the builder.
         * 

         * 

         * Any Java type instance for a response entity, that is supported by the runtime can be passed. It is the callers
         * responsibility to wrap the actual entity with {@link GenericEntity} if preservation of its generic type is required.
         * Note that the entity can be also set as an {@link java.io.InputStream input stream}.
         * 

         * A specific entity media type can be set using one of the {@code type(...)} methods.
         *
         * @param entity the request entity.
         * @return updated response builder instance.
         * @see #entity(java.lang.Object, java.lang.annotation.Annotation[])
         * @see #type(jakarta.ws.rs.core.MediaType)
         * @see #type(java.lang.String)
         */
        public abstract ResponseBuilder entity(Object entity);

        /**
         * 

         * Set the response entity in the builder.
         * 

         * 

         * Any Java type instance for a response entity, that is supported by the runtime can be passed. It is the callers
         * responsibility to wrap the actual entity with {@link GenericEntity} if preservation of its generic type is required.
         * Note that the entity can be also set as an {@link java.io.InputStream input stream}.
         * 

         * A specific entity media type can be set using one of the {@code type(...)} methods.
         *
         * @param entity the request entity.
         * @param annotations annotations that will be passed to the {@link MessageBodyWriter}, (in addition to any annotations
         * declared directly on a resource method that returns the built response).
         * @return updated response builder instance.
         * @see #entity(java.lang.Object)
         * @see #type(jakarta.ws.rs.core.MediaType)
         * @see #type(java.lang.String)
         * @since 2.0
         */
        public abstract ResponseBuilder entity(Object entity, Annotation[] annotations);

        /**
         * Set the list of allowed methods for the resource. Any duplicate method names will be truncated to a single entry.
         *
         * @param methods the methods to be listed as allowed for the resource, if {@code null} any existing allowed method list
         * will be removed.
         * @return the updated response builder.
         * @since 2.0
         */
        public abstract ResponseBuilder allow(String... methods);

        /**
         * Set the list of allowed methods for the resource.
         *
         * @param methods the methods to be listed as allowed for the resource, if {@code null} any existing allowed method list
         * will be removed.
         * @return the updated response builder.
         * @since 2.0
         */
        public abstract ResponseBuilder allow(Set methods);

        /**
         * Set the cache control data of the message.
         *
         * @param cacheControl the cache control directives, if {@code null} any existing cache control directives will be
         * removed.
         * @return the updated response builder.
         */
        public abstract ResponseBuilder cacheControl(CacheControl cacheControl);

        /**
         * Set the message entity content encoding.
         *
         * @param encoding the content encoding of the message entity, if {@code null} any existing value for content encoding
         * will be removed.
         * @return the updated response builder.
         * @since 2.0
         */
        public abstract ResponseBuilder encoding(String encoding);

        /**
         * Add an arbitrary header.
         *
         * @param name the name of the header
         * @param value the value of the header, the header will be serialized using a
         * {@link jakarta.ws.rs.ext.RuntimeDelegate.HeaderDelegate} if one is available via
         * {@link jakarta.ws.rs.ext.RuntimeDelegate#createHeaderDelegate(java.lang.Class)} for the class of {@code value} or using
         * its {@code toString} method if a header delegate is not available. If {@code value} is {@code null} then all current
         * headers of the same name will be removed.
         * @return the updated response builder.
         */
        public abstract ResponseBuilder header(String name, Object value);

        /**
         * Replaces all existing headers with the newly supplied headers.
         *
         * @param headers new headers to be set, if {@code null} all existing headers will be removed.
         * @return the updated response builder.
         * @since 2.0
         */
        public abstract ResponseBuilder replaceAll(MultivaluedMap headers);

        /**
         * Set the message entity language.
         *
         * @param language the language of the message entity, if {@code null} any existing value for language will be removed.
         * @return the updated response builder.
         */
        public abstract ResponseBuilder language(String language);

        /**
         * Set the message entity language.
         *
         * @param language the language of the message entity, if {@code null} any existing value for type will be removed.
         * @return the updated response builder.
         */
        public abstract ResponseBuilder language(Locale language);

        /**
         * Set the message entity media type.
         *
         * @param type the media type of the message entity. If {@code null}, any existing value for type will be removed.
         * @return the updated response builder.
         */
        public abstract ResponseBuilder type(MediaType type);

        /**
         * Set the message entity media type.
         *
         * @param type the media type of the message entity. If {@code null}, any existing value for type will be removed.
         * @return the updated response builder.
         */
        public abstract ResponseBuilder type(String type);

        /**
         * 

         * Set message entity representation metadata.
         * 

         * Equivalent to setting the values of content type, content language, and content encoding separately using the values
         * of the variant properties.
         *
         * @param variant metadata of the message entity, a {@code null} value is equivalent to a variant with all {@code null}
         * properties.
         * @return the updated response builder.
         * @see #encoding(java.lang.String)
         * @see #language(java.util.Locale)
         * @see #type(jakarta.ws.rs.core.MediaType)
         * @since 2.0
         */
        public abstract ResponseBuilder variant(Variant variant);

        /**
         * Set the content location.
         *
         * @param location the content location. Relative or absolute URIs may be used for the value of content location. If
         * {@code null} any existing value for content location will be removed.
         * @return the updated response builder.
         */
        public abstract ResponseBuilder contentLocation(URI location);

        /**
         * Add cookies to the response message.
         *
         * @param cookies new cookies that will accompany the response. A {@code null} value will remove all cookies, including
         * those added via the {@link #header(java.lang.String, java.lang.Object)} method.
         * @return the updated response builder.
         */
        public abstract ResponseBuilder cookie(NewCookie... cookies);

        /**
         * Set the response expiration date.
         *
         * @param expires the expiration date, if {@code null} removes any existing expires value.
         * @return the updated response builder.
         */
        public abstract ResponseBuilder expires(Date expires);

        /**
         * Set the response entity last modification date.
         *
         * @param lastModified the last modified date, if {@code null} any existing last modified value will be removed.
         * @return the updated response builder.
         */
        public abstract ResponseBuilder lastModified(Date lastModified);

        /**
         * Set the location.
         *
         * @param location the location. If a relative URI is supplied it will be converted into an absolute URI by resolving it
         * relative to the base URI of the application (see {@link UriInfo#getBaseUri}). If {@code null} any existing value for
         * location will be removed.
         * @return the updated response builder.
         */
        public abstract ResponseBuilder location(URI location);

        /**
         * Set a response entity tag.
         *
         * @param tag the entity tag, if {@code null} any existing entity tag value will be removed.
         * @return the updated response builder.
         */
        public abstract ResponseBuilder tag(EntityTag tag);

        /**
         * 

         * Set a strong response entity tag.
         * 

         * This is a shortcut for tag(new EntityTag(value)).
         *
         * @param tag the string content of a strong entity tag. The JAX-RS runtime will quote the supplied value when creating
         * the header. If {@code null} any existing entity tag value will be removed.
         * @return the updated response builder.
         */
        @SuppressWarnings("HtmlTagCanBeJavadocTag")
        public abstract ResponseBuilder tag(String tag);

        /**
         * Add a Vary header that lists the available variants.
         *
         * @param variants a list of available representation variants, a {@code null} value will remove an existing value for
         * Vary header.
         * @return the updated response builder.
         * @since 2.0
         */
        public abstract ResponseBuilder variants(Variant... variants);

        /**
         * Add a Vary header that lists the available variants.
         *
         * @param variants a list of available representation variants, a {@code null} value will remove an existing value for
         * Vary header.
         * @return the updated response builder.
         */
        public abstract ResponseBuilder variants(List variants);

        /**
         * Add one or more link headers.
         *
         * @param links links to be added to the message as headers, a {@code null} value will remove any existing Link headers.
         * @return the updated response builder.
         * @since 2.0
         */
        public abstract ResponseBuilder links(Link... links);

        /**
         * Add a link header.
         *
         * @param uri underlying URI for link header.
         * @param rel value of "rel" parameter.
         * @return the updated response builder.
         * @since 2.0
         */
        public abstract ResponseBuilder link(URI uri, String rel);

        /**
         * Add a link header.
         *
         * @param uri underlying URI for link header.
         * @param rel value of "rel" parameter.
         * @return the updated response builder.
         * @since 2.0
         */
        public abstract ResponseBuilder link(String uri, String rel);
    }

    /**
     * Base interface for statuses used in responses.
     *
     * @since 1.1
     */
    public interface StatusType {

        /**
         * Get the associated status code.
         *
         * @return the status code.
         */
        public int getStatusCode();

        /**
         * Get the class of status code.
         *
         * @return the class of status code.
         */
        public Status.Family getFamily();

        /**
         * Get the reason phrase.
         *
         * @return the reason phrase.
         */
        public String getReasonPhrase();

        /**
         * Get the this Status Type as a {@link Status}.
         * 

         * Please note that returned status contains only a status code, the reason phrase is set to default one (corresponding
         * to the status code).
         *
         * @return {@link Status} representing this status type.
         * @since 2.1
         */
        public default Status toEnum() {
            return Status.fromStatusCode(getStatusCode());
        }
    }

    /**
     * Commonly used status codes defined by HTTP, see
     * HTTP/1.1 documentation for the complete
     * list. Additional status codes can be added by applications by creating an implementation of {@link StatusType}.
     */
    public enum Status implements StatusType {

        /**
         * 200 OK, see HTTP/1.1 documentation.
         */
        OK(200, "OK"),
        /**
         * 201 Created, see HTTP/1.1
         * documentation.
         */
        CREATED(201, "Created"),
        /**
         * 202 Accepted, see HTTP/1.1
         * documentation.
         */
        ACCEPTED(202, "Accepted"),
        /**
         * 204 No Content, see HTTP/1.1
         * documentation.
         */
        NO_CONTENT(204, "No Content"),
        /**
         * 205 Reset Content, see HTTP/1.1
         * documentation.
         *
         * @since 2.0
         */
        RESET_CONTENT(205, "Reset Content"),
        /**
         * 206 Reset Content, see HTTP/1.1
         * documentation.
         *
         * @since 2.0
         */
        PARTIAL_CONTENT(206, "Partial Content"),
        /**
         * 300 Multiple Choices, see HTTP/1.1:
         * Semantics and Content.
         *
         * @since 3.1
         */
        MULTIPLE_CHOICES(300, "Multiple Choices"),
        /**
         * 301 Moved Permanently, see HTTP/1.1
         * documentation.
         */
        MOVED_PERMANENTLY(301, "Moved Permanently"),
        /**
         * 302 Found, see HTTP/1.1 documentation.
         *
         * @since 2.0
         */
        FOUND(302, "Found"),
        /**
         * 303 See Other, see HTTP/1.1
         * documentation.
         */
        SEE_OTHER(303, "See Other"),
        /**
         * 304 Not Modified, see HTTP/1.1
         * documentation.
         */
        NOT_MODIFIED(304, "Not Modified"),
        /**
         * 305 Use Proxy, see HTTP/1.1
         * documentation.
         *
         * @since 2.0
         */
        USE_PROXY(305, "Use Proxy"),
        /**
         * 307 Temporary Redirect, see HTTP/1.1
         * documentation.
         */
        TEMPORARY_REDIRECT(307, "Temporary Redirect"),
        /**
         * 308 Permanent Redirect, see RFC 7538:
         * The Hypertext Transfer Protocol Status Code 308 (Permanent Redirect).
         *
         * @since 3.1
         */
        PERMANENT_REDIRECT(308, "Permanent Redirect"),
        /**
         * 400 Bad Request, see HTTP/1.1
         * documentation.
         */
        BAD_REQUEST(400, "Bad Request"),
        /**
         * 401 Unauthorized, see HTTP/1.1
         * documentation.
         */
        UNAUTHORIZED(401, "Unauthorized"),
        /**
         * 402 Payment Required, see HTTP/1.1
         * documentation.
         *
         * @since 2.0
         */
        PAYMENT_REQUIRED(402, "Payment Required"),
        /**
         * 403 Forbidden, see HTTP/1.1
         * documentation.
         */
        FORBIDDEN(403, "Forbidden"),
        /**
         * 404 Not Found, see HTTP/1.1
         * documentation.
         */
        NOT_FOUND(404, "Not Found"),
        /**
         * 405 Method Not Allowed, see HTTP/1.1
         * documentation.
         *
         * @since 2.0
         */
        METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED(405, "Method Not Allowed"),
        /**
         * 406 Not Acceptable, see HTTP/1.1
         * documentation.
         */
        NOT_ACCEPTABLE(406, "Not Acceptable"),
        /**
         * 407 Proxy Authentication Required, see
         * HTTP/1.1 documentation.
         *
         * @since 2.0
         */
        PROXY_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED(407, "Proxy Authentication Required"),
        /**
         * 408 Request Timeout, see HTTP/1.1
         * documentation.
         *
         * @since 2.0
         */
        REQUEST_TIMEOUT(408, "Request Timeout"),
        /**
         * 409 Conflict, see HTTP/1.1
         * documentation.
         */
        CONFLICT(409, "Conflict"),
        /**
         * 410 Gone, see HTTP/1.1 documentation.
         */
        GONE(410, "Gone"),
        /**
         * 411 Length Required, see HTTP/1.1
         * documentation.
         *
         * @since 2.0
         */
        LENGTH_REQUIRED(411, "Length Required"),
        /**
         * 412 Precondition Failed, see HTTP/1.1
         * documentation.
         */
        PRECONDITION_FAILED(412, "Precondition Failed"),
        /**
         * 413 Request Entity Too Large, see
         * HTTP/1.1 documentation.
         *
         * @since 2.0
         */
        REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE(413, "Request Entity Too Large"),
        /**
         * 414 Request-URI Too Long, see HTTP/1.1
         * documentation.
         *
         * @since 2.0
         */
        REQUEST_URI_TOO_LONG(414, "Request-URI Too Long"),
        /**
         * 415 Unsupported Media Type, see HTTP/1.1
         * documentation.
         */
        UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE(415, "Unsupported Media Type"),
        /**
         * 416 Requested Range Not Satisfiable, see
         * HTTP/1.1 documentation.
         *
         * @since 2.0
         */
        REQUESTED_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE(416, "Requested Range Not Satisfiable"),
        /**
         * 417 Expectation Failed, see HTTP/1.1
         * documentation.
         *
         * @since 2.0
         */
        EXPECTATION_FAILED(417, "Expectation Failed"),
        /**
         * 428 Precondition required, see RFC 6585: Additional HTTP
         * Status Codes.
         *
         * @since 2.1
         */
        PRECONDITION_REQUIRED(428, "Precondition Required"),
        /**
         * 429 Too Many Requests, see RFC 6585: Additional HTTP Status
         * Codes.
         *
         * @since 2.1
         */
        TOO_MANY_REQUESTS(429, "Too Many Requests"),
        /**
         * 431 Request Header Fields Too Large, see RFC 6585: Additional
         * HTTP Status Codes.
         *
         * @since 2.1
         */
        REQUEST_HEADER_FIELDS_TOO_LARGE(431, "Request Header Fields Too Large"),
        /**
         * 451 Unavailable For Legal Reasons, see RFC 7725:
         * An HTTP Status Code to Report Legal Obstacles.
         *
         * @since 3.1
         */
        UNAVAILABLE_FOR_LEGAL_REASONS(451, "Unavailable For Legal Reasons"),
        /**
         * 500 Internal Server Error, see HTTP/1.1
         * documentation.
         */
        INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR(500, "Internal Server Error"),
        /**
         * 501 Not Implemented, see HTTP/1.1
         * documentation.
         *
         * @since 2.0
         */
        NOT_IMPLEMENTED(501, "Not Implemented"),
        /**
         * 502 Bad Gateway, see HTTP/1.1
         * documentation.
         *
         * @since 2.0
         */
        BAD_GATEWAY(502, "Bad Gateway"),
        /**
         * 503 Service Unavailable, see HTTP/1.1
         * documentation.
         */
        SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE(503, "Service Unavailable"),
        /**
         * 504 Gateway Timeout, see HTTP/1.1
         * documentation.
         *
         * @since 2.0
         */
        GATEWAY_TIMEOUT(504, "Gateway Timeout"),
        /**
         * 505 HTTP Version Not Supported, see
         * HTTP/1.1 documentation.
         *
         * @since 2.0
         */
        HTTP_VERSION_NOT_SUPPORTED(505, "HTTP Version Not Supported"),
        /**
         * 511 Network Authentication Required, see RFC 6585: Additional
         * HTTP Status Codes.
         *
         * @since 2.1
         */
        NETWORK_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED(511, "Network Authentication Required");

        private final int code;
        private final String reason;
        private final Family family;

        /**
         * An enumeration representing the class of status code. Family is used here since class is overloaded in Java.
         */
        public enum Family {

            /**
             * {@code 1xx} HTTP status codes.
             */
            INFORMATIONAL,
            /**
             * {@code 2xx} HTTP status codes.
             */
            SUCCESSFUL,
            /**
             * {@code 3xx} HTTP status codes.
             */
            REDIRECTION,
            /**
             * {@code 4xx} HTTP status codes.
             */
            CLIENT_ERROR,
            /**
             * {@code 5xx} HTTP status codes.
             */
            SERVER_ERROR,
            /**
             * Other, unrecognized HTTP status codes.
             */
            OTHER;

            /**
             * Get the response status family for the status code.
             *
             * @param statusCode response status code to get the family for.
             * @return family of the response status code.
             */
            public static Family familyOf(final int statusCode) {
                switch (statusCode / 100) {
                case 1:
                    return Family.INFORMATIONAL;
                case 2:
                    return Family.SUCCESSFUL;
                case 3:
                    return Family.REDIRECTION;
                case 4:
                    return Family.CLIENT_ERROR;
                case 5:
                    return Family.SERVER_ERROR;
                default:
                    return Family.OTHER;
                }
            }
        }

        Status(final int statusCode, final String reasonPhrase) {
            this.code = statusCode;
            this.reason = reasonPhrase;
            this.family = Family.familyOf(statusCode);
        }

        /**
         * Get the class of status code.
         *
         * @return the class of status code.
         */
        @Override
        public Family getFamily() {
            return family;
        }

        /**
         * Get the associated status code.
         *
         * @return the status code.
         */
        @Override
        public int getStatusCode() {
            return code;
        }

        /**
         * Get the reason phrase.
         *
         * @return the reason phrase.
         */
        @Override
        public String getReasonPhrase() {
            return toString();
        }

        /**
         * Get the reason phrase.
         *
         * @return the reason phrase.
         */
        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return reason;
        }

        /**
         * Convert a numerical status code into the corresponding Status.
         *
         * @param statusCode the numerical status code.
         * @return the matching Status or null is no matching Status is defined.
         */
        public static Status fromStatusCode(final int statusCode) {
            for (Status s : Status.values()) {
                if (s.code == statusCode) {
                    return s;
                }
            }
            return null;
        }
    }
}
    

    

    

            

    

            



    
    






    
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