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A bundle project producing JAX-RS RI bundles. The primary artifact is an "all-in-one" OSGi-fied JAX-RS RI bundle (jaxrs-ri.jar). Attached to that are two compressed JAX-RS RI archives. The first archive (jaxrs-ri.zip) consists of binary RI bits and contains the API jar (under "api" directory), RI libraries (under "lib" directory) as well as all external RI dependencies (under "ext" directory). The secondary archive (jaxrs-ri-src.zip) contains buildable JAX-RS RI source bundle and contains the API jar (under "api" directory), RI sources (under "src" directory) as well as all external RI dependencies (under "ext" directory). The second archive also contains "build.xml" ANT script that builds the RI sources. To build the JAX-RS RI simply unzip the archive, cd to the created jaxrs-ri directory and invoke "ant" from the command line.

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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2012, 2023 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2018 Payara Foundation and/or its affiliates.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0, which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0.
 *
 * This Source Code may also be made available under the following Secondary
 * Licenses when the conditions for such availability set forth in the
 * Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 are satisfied: GNU General Public License,
 * version 2 with the GNU Classpath Exception, which is available at
 * https://www.gnu.org/software/classpath/license.html.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR GPL-2.0 WITH Classpath-exception-2.0
 */

package org.glassfish.jersey.internal.inject;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.security.AccessController;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.OptionalDouble;
import java.util.OptionalInt;
import java.util.OptionalLong;

import jakarta.ws.rs.ProcessingException;
import jakarta.ws.rs.WebApplicationException;
import jakarta.ws.rs.ext.ParamConverter;
import jakarta.ws.rs.ext.ParamConverterProvider;
import jakarta.ws.rs.core.Configuration;
import jakarta.ws.rs.core.Context;
import jakarta.inject.Inject;
import jakarta.inject.Singleton;

import org.glassfish.jersey.CommonProperties;
import org.glassfish.jersey.internal.LocalizationMessages;
import org.glassfish.jersey.internal.util.ReflectionHelper;
import org.glassfish.jersey.internal.util.collection.ClassTypePair;
import org.glassfish.jersey.message.internal.HttpDateFormat;

/**
 * Container of several different {@link ParamConverterProvider param converter providers}
 * implementations. The nested provider implementations encapsulate various different
 * strategies of constructing an instance from a {@code String} value.
 *
 * @author Paul Sandoz
 * @author Marek Potociar
 */
@Singleton
public class ParamConverters {

    private static class ParamConverterCompliance {
        protected final boolean canReturnNull;

        private ParamConverterCompliance(boolean canReturnNull) {
            this.canReturnNull = canReturnNull;
        }

        protected  T nullOrThrow() {
            if (canReturnNull) {
                return null;
            } else {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException(LocalizationMessages.METHOD_PARAMETER_CANNOT_BE_NULL("value"));
            }
        }
    }

    private abstract static class AbstractStringReader extends ParamConverterCompliance implements ParamConverter {

        private AbstractStringReader(boolean canReturnNull) {
            super(canReturnNull);
        }

        @Override
        public T fromString(final String value) {
            if (value == null) {
                return nullOrThrow();
            }
            try {
                return _fromString(value);
            } catch (final InvocationTargetException ex) {
                // if the value is an empty string, return null
                if (value.isEmpty()) {
                    return null;
                }
                final Throwable cause = ex.getCause();
                if (cause instanceof WebApplicationException) {
                    throw (WebApplicationException) cause;
                } else {
                    throw new ExtractorException(cause);
                }
            } catch (final Exception ex) {
                throw new ProcessingException(ex);
            }
        }

        protected abstract T _fromString(String value) throws Exception;

        @Override
        public String toString(final T value) throws IllegalArgumentException {
            if (value == null) {
                return nullOrThrow();
            }
            return value.toString();
        }

    }

    /**
     * Provider of {@link ParamConverter param converter} that produce the target Java type instance
     * by invoking a single {@code String} parameter constructor on the target type.
     */
    @Singleton
    public static class StringConstructor extends ParamConverterCompliance implements ParamConverterProvider {

        private StringConstructor(boolean canReturnNull) {
            super(canReturnNull);
        }

        @Override
        public  ParamConverter getConverter(final Class rawType,
                                                  final Type genericType,
                                                  final Annotation[] annotations) {

            final Constructor constructor = AccessController.doPrivileged(ReflectionHelper.getStringConstructorPA(rawType));

            return (constructor == null) ? null : new AbstractStringReader(canReturnNull) {

                @Override
                protected T _fromString(final String value) throws Exception {
                    return rawType.cast(constructor.newInstance(value));
                }
            };
        }

    }

    /**
     * Provider of {@link ParamConverter param converter} that produce the target Java type instance
     * by invoking a static {@code valueOf(String)} method on the target type.
     */
    @Singleton
    public static class TypeValueOf extends ParamConverterCompliance implements ParamConverterProvider {

        private TypeValueOf(boolean canReturnNull) {
            super(canReturnNull);
        }

        @Override
        public  ParamConverter getConverter(final Class rawType,
                                                  final Type genericType,
                                                  final Annotation[] annotations) {

            final Method valueOf = AccessController.doPrivileged(ReflectionHelper.getValueOfStringMethodPA(rawType));

            return (valueOf == null) ? null : new AbstractStringReader(canReturnNull) {

                @Override
                public T _fromString(final String value) throws Exception {
                    return rawType.cast(valueOf.invoke(null, value));
                }
            };
        }
    }

    /**
     * Provider of {@link ParamConverter param converter} that produce the target Java type instance
     * by invoking a static {@code fromString(String)} method on the target type.
     */
    @Singleton
    public static class TypeFromString extends ParamConverterCompliance implements ParamConverterProvider {

        private TypeFromString(boolean canReturnNull) {
            super(canReturnNull);
        }

        @Override
        public  ParamConverter getConverter(final Class rawType,
                                                  final Type genericType,
                                                  final Annotation[] annotations) {

            final Method fromStringMethod = AccessController.doPrivileged(ReflectionHelper.getFromStringStringMethodPA(rawType));

            return (fromStringMethod == null) ? null : new AbstractStringReader(canReturnNull) {

                @Override
                public T _fromString(final String value) throws Exception {
                    return rawType.cast(fromStringMethod.invoke(null, value));
                }
            };
        }
    }

    /**
     * Provider of {@link ParamConverter param converter} that produce the target Java {@link Enum enum} type instance
     * by invoking a static {@code fromString(String)} method on the target enum type.
     */
    @Singleton
    public static class TypeFromStringEnum extends TypeFromString {

        private TypeFromStringEnum(boolean canReturnNull) {
            super(canReturnNull);
        }

        @Override
        public  ParamConverter getConverter(final Class rawType,
                                                  final Type genericType,
                                                  final Annotation[] annotations) {
            return (!Enum.class.isAssignableFrom(rawType)) ? null : super.getConverter(rawType, genericType, annotations);
        }
    }

    @Singleton
    public static class CharacterProvider extends ParamConverterCompliance implements ParamConverterProvider {

        private CharacterProvider(boolean canReturnNull) {
            super(canReturnNull);
        }

        @Override
        public  ParamConverter getConverter(final Class rawType,
                                                  final Type genericType,
                                                  final Annotation[] annotations) {
            if (rawType.equals(Character.class)) {
                return new ParamConverter() {
                    @Override
                    public T fromString(String value) {
                        if (value == null || value.isEmpty()) {
                            return CharacterProvider.this.nullOrThrow();
                        }

                        if (value.length() == 1) {
                            return rawType.cast(value.charAt(0));
                        }

                        throw new ExtractorException(LocalizationMessages.ERROR_PARAMETER_INVALID_CHAR_VALUE(value));
                    }

                    @Override
                    public String toString(T value) {
                        if (value == null) {
                            return CharacterProvider.this.nullOrThrow();
                        }
                        return value.toString();
                    }
                };
            }

            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Provider of {@link ParamConverter param converter} that convert the supplied string into a Java
     * {@link Date} instance using conversion method from the
     * {@link HttpDateFormat http date formatter} utility class.
     */
    @Singleton
    public static class DateProvider extends ParamConverterCompliance implements ParamConverterProvider {

        private DateProvider(boolean canReturnNull) {
            super(canReturnNull);
        }

        @Override
        public  ParamConverter getConverter(final Class rawType,
                                                  final Type genericType,
                                                  final Annotation[] annotations) {
            return (rawType != Date.class) ? null : new ParamConverter() {

                @Override
                public T fromString(final String value) {
                    if (value == null) {
                        return DateProvider.this.nullOrThrow();
                    }
                    try {
                        return rawType.cast(HttpDateFormat.readDate(value));
                    } catch (final ParseException ex) {
                        throw new ExtractorException(ex);
                    }
                }

                @Override
                public String toString(final T value) throws IllegalArgumentException {
                    if (value == null) {
                        return DateProvider.this.nullOrThrow();
                    }
                    return value.toString();
                }
            };
        }
    }

    /**
     * Provider of {@link ParamConverter param converter} that convert the supplied string into a Java
     * {@link InputStream} instance.
     */
    public static class InputStreamProvider implements ParamConverterProvider {

        @Override
        public  ParamConverter getConverter(Class rawType, Type genericType, Annotation[] annotations) {
            return rawType != InputStream.class ? null : new ParamConverter() {

                @Override
                public T fromString(String value) {
                    if (value == null) {
                        throw new IllegalArgumentException(LocalizationMessages.METHOD_PARAMETER_CANNOT_BE_NULL("value"));
                    }
                    return rawType.cast(new ByteArrayInputStream(value.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)));
                }

                @Override
                public String toString(T value) {
                    if (value == null) {
                        throw new IllegalArgumentException(LocalizationMessages.METHOD_PARAMETER_CANNOT_BE_NULL("value"));
                    }
                    try {
                        return new String(((InputStream) value).readAllBytes());
                    } catch (IOException ioe) {
                        throw new ExtractorException(ioe);
                    }
                }
            };
        }
    }

    /**
     * Provider of {@link ParamConverter param converter} that produce the Optional instance
     * by invoking {@link ParamConverterProvider}.
     */
    @Singleton
    public static class OptionalCustomProvider extends ParamConverterCompliance implements ParamConverterProvider {

        // Delegates to this provider when the type of Optional is extracted.
        private final InjectionManager manager;

        public OptionalCustomProvider(InjectionManager manager, boolean canReturnNull) {
            super(canReturnNull);
            this.manager = manager;
        }

        @Override
        public  ParamConverter getConverter(Class rawType, Type genericType, Annotation[] annotations) {
            return (rawType != Optional.class) ? null : new ParamConverter() {

                @Override
                public T fromString(String value) {
                    if (value == null) {
                        return (T) Optional.empty();
                    } else {
                        final List ctps = ReflectionHelper.getTypeArgumentAndClass(genericType);
                        final ClassTypePair ctp = (ctps.size() == 1) ? ctps.get(0) : null;
                        final boolean empty = value.isEmpty();
                        for (ParamConverterProvider provider : Providers.getProviders(manager, ParamConverterProvider.class)) {
                            final ParamConverter converter = provider.getConverter(ctp.rawClass(), ctp.type(), annotations);
                            if (converter != null) {
                                if (empty) {
                                    return (T) Optional.empty();
                                } else {
                                    return (T) Optional.of(value).map(s -> converter.fromString(value));
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        /*
                         *  In this case we don't send Optional.empty() because 'value' is not null.
                         *  But we return null because the provider didn't find how to parse it.
                         */
                        return nullOrThrow();
                    }
                }

                @Override
                public String toString(T value) throws IllegalArgumentException {
                    /*
                     *  Unfortunately 'orElse' cannot be stored in an Optional. As only one value can
                     *  be stored, it makes no sense that 'value' is Optional. It can just be the value.
                     *  We don't fail here but we don't process it.
                     */
                    return null;
                }
            };
        }

    }

    /**
     * Provider of {@link ParamConverter param converter} that produce the OptionalInt, OptionalDouble
     * or OptionalLong instance.
     */
    @Singleton
    public static class OptionalProvider implements ParamConverterProvider {

        @Override
        public  ParamConverter getConverter(Class rawType, Type genericType, Annotation[] annotations) {
            final Optionals optionals = Optionals.getOptional(rawType);
            return (optionals == null) ? null : new ParamConverter() {

                @Override
                public T fromString(String value) {
                    if (value == null || value.isEmpty()) {
                        return (T) optionals.empty();
                    } else {
                        return (T) optionals.of(value);
                    }
                }

                @Override
                public String toString(T value) throws IllegalArgumentException {
                    /*
                     *  Unfortunately 'orElse' cannot be stored in an Optional. As only one value can
                     *  be stored, it makes no sense that 'value' is Optional. It can just be the value.
                     *  We don't fail here but we don't process it.
                     */
                    return null;
                }
            };
        }

        private static enum Optionals {

            OPTIONAL_INT(OptionalInt.class) {
                @Override
                Object empty() {
                    return OptionalInt.empty();
                }
                @Override
                Object of(Object value) {
                    return OptionalInt.of(Integer.parseInt((String) value));
                }
            }, OPTIONAL_DOUBLE(OptionalDouble.class) {
                @Override
                Object empty() {
                    return OptionalDouble.empty();
                }
                @Override
                Object of(Object value) {
                    return OptionalDouble.of(Double.parseDouble((String) value));
                }
            }, OPTIONAL_LONG(OptionalLong.class) {
                @Override
                Object empty() {
                    return OptionalLong.empty();
                }
                @Override
                Object of(Object value) {
                    return OptionalLong.of(Long.parseLong((String) value));
                }
            };

            private final Class clazz;

            private Optionals(Class clazz) {
                this.clazz = clazz;
            }

            private static Optionals getOptional(Class clazz) {
                for (Optionals optionals : Optionals.values()) {
                    if (optionals.clazz == clazz) {
                        return optionals;
                    }
                }
                return null;
            }

            abstract Object empty();

            abstract Object of(Object value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Aggregated {@link ParamConverterProvider param converter provider}.
     */
    @Singleton
    public static class AggregatedProvider implements ParamConverterProvider {

        private final ParamConverterProvider[] providers;

        /**
         * Create new aggregated {@link ParamConverterProvider param converter provider}.
         */
        @Inject
        public AggregatedProvider(@Context InjectionManager manager, @Context Configuration configuration) {
            boolean canThrowNull = !CommonProperties.getValue(configuration.getProperties(),
                    CommonProperties.PARAM_CONVERTERS_THROW_IAE,
                    Boolean.FALSE);
            this.providers = new ParamConverterProvider[] {
                    // ordering is important (e.g. Date provider must be executed before String Constructor
                    // as Date has a deprecated String constructor
                    new DateProvider(canThrowNull),
                    new TypeFromStringEnum(canThrowNull),
                    new TypeValueOf(canThrowNull),
                    new CharacterProvider(canThrowNull),
                    new InputStreamProvider(),
                    new TypeFromString(canThrowNull),
                    new StringConstructor(canThrowNull),
                    new OptionalCustomProvider(manager, canThrowNull),
                    new OptionalProvider()
            };
        }

        @Override
        public  ParamConverter getConverter(final Class rawType,
                                                  final Type genericType,
                                                  final Annotation[] annotations) {
            for (final ParamConverterProvider p : providers) {
                // This iteration trough providers is important. It can't be replaced by just registering all the internal
                // providers of this class. Using iteration trough array the correct ordering of providers is ensured (see
                // javadoc of PathParam, HeaderParam, ... - there is defined a fixed order of constructing objects form Strings).
                final ParamConverter reader = p.getConverter(rawType, genericType, annotations);
                if (reader != null) {
                    return reader;
                }
            }
            return null;
        }
    }
}




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