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 *
 * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of either the GNU
 * General Public License Version 2 only ("GPL") or the Common Development
 * and Distribution License("CDDL") (collectively, the "License").  You
 * may not use this file except in compliance with the License.  You can
 * obtain a copy of the License at
 * http://glassfish.java.net/public/CDDL+GPL_1_1.html
 * or packager/legal/LICENSE.txt.  See the License for the specific
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 * file and include the License file at packager/legal/LICENSE.txt.
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 * GPL Classpath Exception:
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package org.glassfish.jersey.gf.cdi.internal;

import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Member;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

import javax.ws.rs.core.Application;
import javax.ws.rs.ext.ExceptionMapper;

import javax.annotation.ManagedBean;
import javax.annotation.Priority;
import javax.enterprise.context.ApplicationScoped;
import javax.enterprise.context.Dependent;
import javax.enterprise.context.spi.CreationalContext;
import javax.enterprise.event.Observes;
import javax.enterprise.inject.Default;
import javax.enterprise.inject.spi.AfterBeanDiscovery;
import javax.enterprise.inject.spi.AfterTypeDiscovery;
import javax.enterprise.inject.spi.Annotated;
import javax.enterprise.inject.spi.AnnotatedCallable;
import javax.enterprise.inject.spi.AnnotatedConstructor;
import javax.enterprise.inject.spi.AnnotatedParameter;
import javax.enterprise.inject.spi.AnnotatedType;
import javax.enterprise.inject.spi.Bean;
import javax.enterprise.inject.spi.BeanManager;
import javax.enterprise.inject.spi.BeforeBeanDiscovery;
import javax.enterprise.inject.spi.CDI;
import javax.enterprise.inject.spi.Extension;
import javax.enterprise.inject.spi.InjectionPoint;
import javax.enterprise.inject.spi.InjectionTarget;
import javax.enterprise.inject.spi.ProcessAnnotatedType;
import javax.enterprise.inject.spi.ProcessInjectionTarget;
import javax.enterprise.inject.spi.InjectionTargetFactory;
import javax.enterprise.util.AnnotationLiteral;

import javax.inject.Qualifier;

import javax.naming.InitialContext;
import javax.naming.NamingException;

import org.glassfish.jersey.internal.inject.Injections;
import org.glassfish.jersey.internal.inject.Providers;
import org.glassfish.jersey.server.model.Parameter;
import org.glassfish.jersey.server.model.Resource;
import org.glassfish.jersey.server.spi.ComponentProvider;
import org.glassfish.jersey.server.spi.internal.ValueFactoryProvider;

import org.glassfish.hk2.api.ClassAnalyzer;
import org.glassfish.hk2.api.DynamicConfiguration;
import org.glassfish.hk2.api.Factory;
import org.glassfish.hk2.api.ServiceLocator;
import org.glassfish.hk2.utilities.binding.ScopedBindingBuilder;
import org.glassfish.hk2.utilities.binding.ServiceBindingBuilder;
import org.glassfish.hk2.utilities.cache.Cache;
import org.glassfish.hk2.utilities.cache.Computable;

import org.glassfish.jersey.gf.cdi.spi.Hk2CustomBoundTypesProvider;
import org.glassfish.jersey.internal.ServiceConfigurationError;
import org.glassfish.jersey.internal.ServiceFinder;
import org.glassfish.jersey.model.internal.RankedComparator;
import org.glassfish.jersey.model.internal.RankedProvider;

import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.FIELD;
import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.METHOD;
import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.PARAMETER;
import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.TYPE;
import static java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME;

/**
 * Jersey CDI integration implementation.
 * Implements {@link ComponentProvider Jersey component provider} to serve CDI beans
 * obtained from the actual CDI bean manager.
 * To properly inject JAX-RS/Jersey managed beans into CDI, it also
 * serves as a {@link Extension CDI Extension}, that intercepts CDI injection targets.
 *
 * @author Jakub Podlesak (jakub.podlesak at oracle.com)
 */
@Priority(200)
public class CdiComponentProvider implements ComponentProvider, Extension {

    private static final Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger(CdiComponentProvider.class.getName());

    /**
     * Name to be used when binding CDI injectee skipping class analyzer to HK2 service locator.
     */
    public static final String CDI_CLASS_ANALYZER = "CdiInjecteeSkippingClassAnalyzer";

    static final String TRANSACTIONAL_WAE = "org.glassfish.jersey.cdi.transactional.wae";

    private ServiceLocator locator;
    private BeanManager beanManager;

    private Map, Set> methodsToSkip = new HashMap, Set>();
    private Map, Set> fieldsToSkip = new HashMap, Set>();

    private final Hk2CustomBoundTypesProvider customHk2TypesProvider = lookupHk2CustomBoundTypesProvider();

    /**
     * HK2 factory to provide CDI components obtained from CDI bean manager.
     * The factory handles CDI managed components as well as non-contextual managed beans.
     */
    private static class CdiFactory implements Factory {

        private interface InstanceManager {
            /**
             * Get me correctly instantiated and injected instance.
             *
             * @param clazz type of the component to instantiate.
             * @return injected component instance.
             */
            T getInstance(Class clazz);

            /**
             * Do whatever needs to be done before given instance is destroyed.
             *
             * @param instance to be destroyed.
             */
            void preDestroy(T instance);
        }

        final Class clazz;
        final BeanManager beanManager;
        final ServiceLocator locator;
        final InstanceManager referenceProvider;
        final Annotation[] qualifiers;

        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        @Override
        public T provide() {
            final T instance = referenceProvider.getInstance(clazz);
            if (instance != null) {
                return instance;
            }
            throw new NoSuchElementException(LocalizationMessages.CDI_LOOKUP_FAILED(clazz));
        }

        @Override
        public void dispose(final T instance) {
            referenceProvider.preDestroy(instance);
        }

        /**
         * Create new factory instance for given type and bean manager.
         *
         * @param rawType     type of the components to provide.
         * @param locator     actual HK2 service locator instance
         * @param beanManager current bean manager to get references from.
         * @param cdiManaged  set to true if the component should be managed by CDI
         */
        CdiFactory(final Class rawType, final ServiceLocator locator, final BeanManager beanManager, final boolean cdiManaged) {
            this.clazz = rawType;
            this.qualifiers = getQualifiers(clazz.getAnnotations());
            this.beanManager = beanManager;
            this.locator = locator;
            this.referenceProvider = cdiManaged ? new InstanceManager() {
                @Override
                public T getInstance(final Class clazz) {

                    final Set> beans = beanManager.getBeans(clazz, qualifiers);
                    for (final Bean b : beans) {
                        final Object instance = beanManager.getReference(b, clazz, beanManager.createCreationalContext(b));
                        return (T) instance;
                    }
                    return null;
                }

                @Override
                public void preDestroy(final T instance) {
                    // do nothing
                }


            } : new InstanceManager() {

                final AnnotatedType annotatedType = beanManager.createAnnotatedType(clazz);
                final InjectionTargetFactory injectionTargetFactory = beanManager.getInjectionTargetFactory(annotatedType);
                final InjectionTarget injectionTarget = injectionTargetFactory.createInjectionTarget(null);

                final CreationalContext creationalContext = beanManager.createCreationalContext(null);

                @Override
                public T getInstance(final Class clazz) {
                    final T instance = injectionTarget.produce(creationalContext);
                    injectionTarget.inject(instance, creationalContext);
                    if (locator != null) {
                        locator.inject(instance, CDI_CLASS_ANALYZER);
                    }
                    injectionTarget.postConstruct(instance);

                    return instance;
                }

                @Override
                public void preDestroy(final T instance) {
                    injectionTarget.preDestroy(instance);
                }
            };
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void initialize(final ServiceLocator locator) {

        this.locator = locator;

        beanManager = beanManagerFromJndi();
        if (beanManager != null) {
            final CdiComponentProvider extension = beanManager.getExtension(this.getClass());
            if (extension != null) {
                extension.locator = this.locator;
                this.fieldsToSkip = extension.fieldsToSkip;
                this.methodsToSkip = extension.methodsToSkip;
                LOGGER.config(LocalizationMessages.CDI_PROVIDER_INITIALIZED());
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * CDI producer for CDI bean constructor String parameters, that should be injected by JAX-RS.
     */
    @ApplicationScoped
    public static class JaxRsParamProducer {

        @Qualifier
        @Retention(RUNTIME)
        @Target({METHOD, FIELD, PARAMETER, TYPE})
        public static @interface JaxRsParamQualifier {
        }

        private static final JaxRsParamQualifier JaxRsParamQUALIFIER = new JaxRsParamQualifier() {

            @Override
            public Class annotationType() {
                return JaxRsParamQualifier.class;
            }
        };

        static final Set> JaxRsParamAnnotationTYPES = new HashSet>() {
            {
                add(javax.ws.rs.PathParam.class);
                add(javax.ws.rs.QueryParam.class);
                add(javax.ws.rs.CookieParam.class);
                add(javax.ws.rs.HeaderParam.class);
                add(javax.ws.rs.MatrixParam.class);
            }
        };

        /**
         * Internal cache to store CDI {@link InjectionPoint} to Jersey {@link Parameter} mapping.
         */
        final Cache parameterCache = new Cache(new Computable() {

            @Override
            public Parameter compute(final InjectionPoint injectionPoint) {
                final Annotated annotated = injectionPoint.getAnnotated();
                final Class clazz = injectionPoint.getMember().getDeclaringClass();

                if (annotated instanceof AnnotatedParameter) {

                    final AnnotatedParameter annotatedParameter = (AnnotatedParameter) annotated;
                    final AnnotatedCallable callable = annotatedParameter.getDeclaringCallable();

                    if (callable instanceof AnnotatedConstructor) {

                        final AnnotatedConstructor ac = (AnnotatedConstructor) callable;
                        final int position = annotatedParameter.getPosition();
                        final List parameters = Parameter.create(clazz, clazz, ac.getJavaMember(), false);

                        return parameters.get(position);
                    }
                }

                return null;
            }
        });

        /**
         * Provide a value for given injection point. If the injection point does not refer
         * to a CDI bean constructor parameter, or the value could not be found, the method will return null.
         *
         * @param injectionPoint actual injection point.
         * @param beanManager    current application bean manager.
         * @return concrete JAX-RS parameter value for given injection point.
         */
        @javax.enterprise.inject.Produces
        @JaxRsParamQualifier
        public String getParameterValue(final InjectionPoint injectionPoint, final BeanManager beanManager) {

            final Parameter parameter = parameterCache.compute(injectionPoint);

            if (parameter != null) {

                final ServiceLocator locator = beanManager.getExtension(CdiComponentProvider.class).locator;

                final Set providers = Providers.getProviders(locator, ValueFactoryProvider.class);

                for (final ValueFactoryProvider vfp : providers) {
                    final Factory valueFactory = vfp.getValueFactory(parameter);
                    if (valueFactory != null) {
                        return (String)valueFactory.provide();
                    }
                }
            }

            return null;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean bind(final Class clazz, final Set> providerContracts) {

        if (LOGGER.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) {
            LOGGER.fine(LocalizationMessages.CDI_CLASS_BEING_CHECKED(clazz));
        }

        if (beanManager == null) {
            return false;
        }

        if (isJerseyOrDependencyType(clazz)) {
            return false;
        }

        final boolean isCdiManaged = isCdiComponent(clazz);
        final boolean isManagedBean = isManagedBean(clazz);
        final boolean isJaxRsComponent = isJaxRsComponentType(clazz);

        if (!isCdiManaged && !isManagedBean && !isJaxRsComponent) {
            return false;
        }

        final DynamicConfiguration dc = Injections.getConfiguration(locator);

        final ServiceBindingBuilder bindingBuilder =
                Injections.newFactoryBinder(new CdiFactory(clazz, locator, beanManager, isCdiManaged));

        bindingBuilder.to(clazz);
        for (final Class contract : providerContracts) {
            bindingBuilder.to(contract);
        }

        Injections.addBinding(bindingBuilder, dc);

        dc.commit();

        if (LOGGER.isLoggable(Level.CONFIG)) {
            LOGGER.config(LocalizationMessages.CDI_CLASS_BOUND_WITH_CDI(clazz));
        }

        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void done() {
        if (beanManager != null) {
            bindHk2ClassAnalyzer();
            bindWaeRestoringExceptionMapper();
        }
    }

    private void bindWaeRestoringExceptionMapper() {
        final DynamicConfiguration dc = Injections.getConfiguration(locator);
        final ServiceBindingBuilder bindingBuilder =
                Injections.newFactoryBinder(new CdiFactory(TransactionalExceptionMapper.class, locator, beanManager, true));
        bindingBuilder.to(ExceptionMapper.class);
        Injections.addBinding(bindingBuilder, dc);
        dc.commit();
    }

    private boolean isCdiComponent(final Class component) {
        final Annotation[] qualifiers = getQualifiers(component.getAnnotations());
        return !beanManager.getBeans(component, qualifiers).isEmpty();
    }

    private static Annotation[] getQualifiers(final Annotation[] annotations) {
        final List result = new ArrayList(annotations.length);
        for (final Annotation a : annotations) {
            if (a.annotationType().isAnnotationPresent(Qualifier.class)) {
                result.add(a);
            }
        }
        return result.toArray(new Annotation[result.size()]);
    }

    private boolean isManagedBean(final Class component) {
        return component.isAnnotationPresent(ManagedBean.class);
    }

    private static AnnotatedConstructor enrichedConstructor(final AnnotatedConstructor ctor) {
        return new AnnotatedConstructor(){

            @Override
            public Constructor getJavaMember() {
                return ctor.getJavaMember();
            }

            @Override
            public List getParameters() {
                final List parameters = new ArrayList(ctor.getParameters().size());

                for (final AnnotatedParameter ap : ctor.getParameters()) {
                    parameters.add(new AnnotatedParameter(){

                        @Override
                        public int getPosition() {
                            return ap.getPosition();
                        }

                        @Override
                        public AnnotatedCallable getDeclaringCallable() {
                            return ap.getDeclaringCallable();
                        }

                        @Override
                        public Type getBaseType() {
                            return ap.getBaseType();
                        }

                        @Override
                        public Set getTypeClosure() {
                            return ap.getTypeClosure();
                        }

                        @Override
                        public  T getAnnotation(Class annotationType) {
                            if (annotationType == JaxRsParamProducer.JaxRsParamQualifier.class) {
                                return isJaxRsParamAnnotationPresent() ? (T)JaxRsParamProducer.JaxRsParamQUALIFIER : null;
                            } else {
                                return ap.getAnnotation(annotationType);
                            }
                        }

                        @Override
                        public Set getAnnotations() {
                            final Set result = new HashSet();
                            for (Annotation a : ap.getAnnotations()) {
                                result.add(a);
                                final Class annotationType = a.annotationType();
                                if (JaxRsParamProducer.JaxRsParamAnnotationTYPES.contains(annotationType)) {
                                    result.add(JaxRsParamProducer.JaxRsParamQUALIFIER);
                                }
                            }
                            return result;
                        }

                        @Override
                        public boolean isAnnotationPresent(Class annotationType) {
                            return (annotationType == JaxRsParamProducer.JaxRsParamQualifier.class && isJaxRsParamAnnotationPresent())
                                    || ap.isAnnotationPresent(annotationType);
                        }

                        private boolean isJaxRsParamAnnotationPresent() {
                            for (Class a : JaxRsParamProducer.JaxRsParamAnnotationTYPES) {
                                if(ap.isAnnotationPresent(a)) {
                                    return true;
                                }
                            }
                            return false;
                        }
                    });
                }
                return parameters;
            }

            @Override
            public boolean isStatic() {
                return ctor.isStatic();
            }

            @Override
            public AnnotatedType getDeclaringType() {
                return ctor.getDeclaringType();
            }

            @Override
            public Type getBaseType() {
                return ctor.getBaseType();
            }

            @Override
            public Set getTypeClosure() {
                return ctor.getTypeClosure();
            }

            @Override
            public  T getAnnotation(Class annotationType) {
                return ctor.getAnnotation(annotationType);
            }

            @Override
            public Set getAnnotations() {
                return ctor.getAnnotations();
            }

            @Override
            public boolean isAnnotationPresent(Class annotationType) {
                return ctor.isAnnotationPresent(annotationType);
            }
        };
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    private void processAnnotatedType(@Observes final ProcessAnnotatedType processAnnotatedType) {
        final AnnotatedType annotatedType = processAnnotatedType.getAnnotatedType();
        if (customHk2TypesProvider != null) {
            final Type baseType = annotatedType.getBaseType();
            if (customHk2TypesProvider.getHk2Types().contains(baseType)) {
                processAnnotatedType.veto();
                jerseyVetoedTypes.add(baseType);
            }
        }

        if (containsJaxRsParameterizedCtor(annotatedType)) {

            processAnnotatedType.setAnnotatedType(new AnnotatedType() {

                @Override
                public Class getJavaClass() {
                    return annotatedType.getJavaClass();
                }

                @Override
                public Set getConstructors() {
                    Set result = new HashSet();
                    for (AnnotatedConstructor c : (Set) annotatedType.getConstructors()) {
                        result.add(enrichedConstructor(c));
                    }
                    return result;
                }

                @Override
                public Set getMethods() {
                    return annotatedType.getMethods();
                }

                @Override
                public Set getFields() {
                    return annotatedType.getFields();
                }

                @Override
                public Type getBaseType() {
                    return annotatedType.getBaseType();
                }

                @Override
                public Set getTypeClosure() {
                    return annotatedType.getTypeClosure();
                }

                @Override
                public  T getAnnotation(Class annotationType) {
                    return annotatedType.getAnnotation(annotationType);
                }

                @Override
                public Set getAnnotations() {
                    return annotatedType.getAnnotations();
                }

                @Override
                public boolean isAnnotationPresent(Class annotationType) {
                    return annotatedType.isAnnotationPresent(annotationType);
                }
            });
        }
    }

    private boolean containsJaxRsParameterizedCtor(AnnotatedType annotatedType) {
        for (AnnotatedConstructor c : (Set) annotatedType.getConstructors()) {
            for (AnnotatedParameter p : c.getParameters()) {
                for (Class a : JaxRsParamProducer.JaxRsParamAnnotationTYPES) {
                    if(p.isAnnotationPresent(a)) {
                        return true;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    private void afterTypeDiscovery(@Observes final AfterTypeDiscovery afterTypeDiscovery) {
        final List> interceptors = afterTypeDiscovery.getInterceptors();
        interceptors.add(WebAppExceptionInterceptor.class);
        if (LOGGER.isLoggable(Level.CONFIG) && !jerseyVetoedTypes.isEmpty()) {
            LOGGER.config(LocalizationMessages.CDI_TYPE_VETOED(customHk2TypesProvider,
                    listTypes(new StringBuilder().append("\n"), jerseyVetoedTypes).toString()));
        }
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    private void beforeBeanDiscovery(@Observes final BeforeBeanDiscovery beforeBeanDiscovery, final BeanManager beanManager) {
        beforeBeanDiscovery.addAnnotatedType(beanManager.createAnnotatedType(JaxRsParamProducer.class));
        beforeBeanDiscovery.addAnnotatedType(beanManager.createAnnotatedType(WebAppExceptionHolder.class));
        beforeBeanDiscovery.addAnnotatedType(beanManager.createAnnotatedType(WebAppExceptionInterceptor.class));
        beforeBeanDiscovery.addAnnotatedType(beanManager.createAnnotatedType(TransactionalExceptionMapper.class));
    }


    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    private void processInjectionTarget(@Observes final ProcessInjectionTarget event) {
        final InjectionTarget it = event.getInjectionTarget();
        final Class componentClass = event.getAnnotatedType().getJavaClass();

        final Set cdiInjectionPoints = filterHk2InjectionPointsOut(it.getInjectionPoints());

        for (final InjectionPoint injectionPoint : cdiInjectionPoints) {
            final Member member = injectionPoint.getMember();
            if (member instanceof Field) {
                addInjecteeToSkip(componentClass, fieldsToSkip, (Field) member);
            } else if (member instanceof Method) {
                addInjecteeToSkip(componentClass, methodsToSkip, (Method) member);
            }
        }

        if (isJerseyOrDependencyType(componentClass)) {
            event.setInjectionTarget(new CdiInjectionTarget(it) {

                @Override
                public Set getInjectionPoints() {
                    // Tell CDI to ignore Jersey (or it's dependencies) classes when injecting.
                    // CDI will not treat these classes as CDI beans (as they are not).
                    return Collections.emptySet();
                }
            });
        } else if (isJaxRsComponentType(componentClass)) {
            event.setInjectionTarget(new CdiInjectionTarget(it) {

                @Override
                public Set getInjectionPoints() {
                    // Inject CDI beans into JAX-RS resources/providers/application.
                    return cdiInjectionPoints;
                }
            });
        }
    }

    private Set filterHk2InjectionPointsOut(final Set originalInjectionPoints) {
        final Set filteredInjectionPoints = new HashSet();
        for (InjectionPoint ip : originalInjectionPoints) {
            final Type injectedType = ip.getType();
            if (customHk2TypesProvider != null && customHk2TypesProvider.getHk2Types().contains(injectedType)) {
                //remember the type, we would need to mock it's CDI binding at runtime
                hk2ProvidedTypes.add(injectedType);
            } else {
                if (injectedType instanceof Class) {
                    final Class injectedClass = (Class)injectedType;
                    if (injectedClass != WebAppExceptionHolder.class && isJerseyOrDependencyType(injectedClass)) {
                        //remember the type, we would need to mock it's CDI binding at runtime
                        hk2ProvidedTypes.add(injectedType);
                    } else {
                        filteredInjectionPoints.add(ip);
                    }
                } else { // it is not a class, maybe provider type?:
                    if (isInjectionProvider(injectedType)
                        && (isProviderOfJerseyType((ParameterizedType)injectedType))) {
                            //remember the type, we would need to mock it's CDI binding at runtime
                            hk2ProvidedTypes.add(((ParameterizedType)injectedType).getActualTypeArguments()[0]);
                    } else {
                        filteredInjectionPoints.add(ip);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return filteredInjectionPoints;
    }

    private final Set hk2ProvidedTypes = Collections.synchronizedSet(new HashSet());
    private final Set jerseyVetoedTypes = Collections.synchronizedSet(new HashSet());

    private boolean isInjectionProvider(final Type injectedType) {
        return injectedType instanceof ParameterizedType
                && ((ParameterizedType)injectedType).getRawType() == javax.inject.Provider.class;
    }

    private boolean isProviderOfJerseyType(final ParameterizedType provider) {
        final Type firstArgumentType = provider.getActualTypeArguments()[0];
        if (firstArgumentType instanceof Class && isJerseyOrDependencyType((Class)firstArgumentType)) {
            return true;
        }
        return (customHk2TypesProvider != null && customHk2TypesProvider.getHk2Types().contains(firstArgumentType));
    }

    /**
     * Auxiliary annotation for mocked beans used to cover Jersey/HK2 injected injection points.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("serial")
    public static class CdiDefaultAnnotation extends AnnotationLiteral implements Default {
    }

    @SuppressWarnings({ "unused", "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
    private void afterDiscoveryObserver(@Observes AfterBeanDiscovery abd) {

        if (customHk2TypesProvider != null) {
            hk2ProvidedTypes.addAll(customHk2TypesProvider.getHk2Types());
        }

        for (final Type t: hk2ProvidedTypes) {
            abd.addBean(new Hk2Bean(t));
        }
    }

    private Hk2CustomBoundTypesProvider lookupHk2CustomBoundTypesProvider() throws ServiceConfigurationError {
        final List> providers = new LinkedList>();

        for (final Hk2CustomBoundTypesProvider provider : ServiceFinder.find(Hk2CustomBoundTypesProvider.class)) {
            providers.add(new RankedProvider(provider));
        }
        Collections.sort(providers, new RankedComparator(RankedComparator.Order.DESCENDING));
        return providers.isEmpty() ? null : providers.get(0).getProvider();
    }

    private Set _getContracts(final Set types) {
        Set result = new HashSet();

        for (Type t : types) {
            if (t instanceof Class) {
                final Class c = (Class)t;
                if (!c.isPrimitive() && !c.isSynthetic()) {
                    _addDerivedContracts(c, result);
                }
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    private void _addDerivedContracts(Type t, Set result) {
        if (t == null || t == java.lang.Object.class) {
            return;
        }
        result.add(t);
        if (t instanceof Class) {
            Class c = (Class)t;
            final Class[] interfaces = c.getInterfaces();
            for (Class i : interfaces) {
                _addDerivedContracts(i, result);
            }
            final Type superclass = c.getGenericSuperclass();
            _addDerivedContracts(superclass, result);
        }
    }

    private  void addInjecteeToSkip(final Class componentClass, final Map, Set> toSkip, final T member) {
        if (!toSkip.containsKey(componentClass)) {
            toSkip.put(componentClass, new HashSet());
        }
        toSkip.get(componentClass).add(member);
    }

    /**
     * Introspect given type to determine if it represents a JAX-RS component.
     *
     * @param clazz type to be introspected.
     * @return true if the type represents a JAX-RS component type.
     */
    /* package */
    static boolean isJaxRsComponentType(final Class clazz) {
        return Application.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz) ||
                Providers.isJaxRsProvider(clazz) ||
                Resource.from(clazz) != null;
    }

    private static boolean isJerseyOrDependencyType(final Class clazz) {

        if (clazz.isPrimitive() || clazz.isSynthetic()) {
            return false;
        }

        final Package pkg = clazz.getPackage();

        if (pkg == null) { // Class.getPackage() could return null
            LOGGER.warning(String.format("Class %s has null package", clazz));
            return false;
        }

        final String pkgName = pkg.getName();

        return pkgName.contains("org.glassfish.hk2")
                                || pkgName.contains("jersey.repackaged")
                                || pkgName.contains("org.jvnet.hk2")
                                || (pkgName.startsWith("org.glassfish.jersey")
                                    && !pkgName.startsWith("org.glassfish.jersey.examples")
                                    && !pkgName.startsWith("org.glassfish.jersey.tests"));
    }

    private static BeanManager beanManagerFromJndi() {
        InitialContext initialContext = null;
        try {
            initialContext = new InitialContext();
            return (BeanManager) initialContext.lookup("java:comp/BeanManager");
        } catch (final Exception ex) {
            try {
                return CDI.current().getBeanManager();
            } catch (final Exception e) {
                LOGGER.config(LocalizationMessages.CDI_BEAN_MANAGER_JNDI_LOOKUP_FAILED());
                return null;
            }
        } finally {
            if (initialContext != null) {
                try {
                    initialContext.close();
                } catch (final NamingException ignored) {
                    // no-op
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private void bindHk2ClassAnalyzer() {

        final ClassAnalyzer defaultClassAnalyzer =
                locator.getService(ClassAnalyzer.class, ClassAnalyzer.DEFAULT_IMPLEMENTATION_NAME);

        final int skippedElements = methodsToSkip.size() + fieldsToSkip.size();

        final ClassAnalyzer customizedClassAnalyzer = skippedElements > 0
                ? new InjecteeSkippingAnalyzer(defaultClassAnalyzer, methodsToSkip, fieldsToSkip)
                : defaultClassAnalyzer;

        final DynamicConfiguration dc = Injections.getConfiguration(locator);

        final ScopedBindingBuilder bindingBuilder =
                Injections.newBinder(customizedClassAnalyzer);

        bindingBuilder.analyzeWith(ClassAnalyzer.DEFAULT_IMPLEMENTATION_NAME)
                .to(ClassAnalyzer.class)
                .named(CDI_CLASS_ANALYZER);

        Injections.addBinding(bindingBuilder, dc);

        dc.commit();
    }

    private StringBuilder listTypes(final StringBuilder logMsgBuilder, final Collection types) {
        for (Type t : types) {
            logMsgBuilder.append(String.format(" - %s\n", t));
        }
        return logMsgBuilder;
    }

    private abstract class CdiInjectionTarget implements InjectionTarget {

        private final InjectionTarget delegate;

        protected CdiInjectionTarget(final InjectionTarget delegate) {
            this.delegate = delegate;
        }

        @Override
        public void inject(final Object t, final CreationalContext cc) {
            delegate.inject(t, cc);
            if (locator != null) {
                locator.inject(t, CDI_CLASS_ANALYZER);
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void postConstruct(final Object t) {
            delegate.postConstruct(t);
        }

        @Override
        public void preDestroy(final Object t) {
            delegate.preDestroy(t);
        }

        @Override
        public Object produce(final CreationalContext cc) {
            return delegate.produce(cc);
        }

        @Override
        public void dispose(final Object t) {
            delegate.dispose(t);
        }

        @Override
        public abstract Set getInjectionPoints();
    }

    private class Hk2Bean implements Bean {

        private final Type t;

        public Hk2Bean(Type t) {
            this.t = t;
        }

        @Override
        public Class getBeanClass() {
            return (Class)t;
        }

        @Override
        public Set getInjectionPoints() {
            return Collections.emptySet();
        }

        @Override
        public boolean isNullable() {
            return true;
        }

        @Override
        public Object create(CreationalContext creationalContext) {
            return CdiComponentProvider.this.locator.getService(t);
        }

        @Override
        public void destroy(Object instance, CreationalContext creationalContext) {
        }

        @Override
        public Set getTypes() {
            return Collections.singleton(t);
        }

        @Override
        public Set getQualifiers() {
            return Collections.singleton(new CdiDefaultAnnotation());
        }

        @Override
        public Class getScope() {
            return Dependent.class;
        }

        @Override
        public String getName() {
            return t.toString();
        }

        @Override
        public Set getStereotypes() {
            return Collections.emptySet();
        }

        @Override
        public boolean isAlternative() {
            return false;
        }
    }
}




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