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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2010, 2022 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0, which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0.
 *
 * This Source Code may also be made available under the following Secondary
 * Licenses when the conditions for such availability set forth in the
 * Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 are satisfied: GNU General Public License,
 * version 2 with the GNU Classpath Exception, which is available at
 * https://www.gnu.org/software/classpath/license.html.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR GPL-2.0 WITH Classpath-exception-2.0
 */

package org.glassfish.jersey.grizzly2.httpserver;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.security.Principal;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.UUID;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

import javax.ws.rs.core.Application;
import javax.ws.rs.core.GenericType;
import javax.ws.rs.core.SecurityContext;

import javax.inject.Inject;
import javax.inject.Provider;

import org.glassfish.jersey.grizzly2.httpserver.internal.LocalizationMessages;
import org.glassfish.jersey.internal.inject.AbstractBinder;
import org.glassfish.jersey.internal.inject.ReferencingFactory;
import org.glassfish.jersey.internal.util.ExtendedLogger;
import org.glassfish.jersey.internal.util.collection.Ref;
import org.glassfish.jersey.process.internal.RequestScoped;
import org.glassfish.jersey.server.ApplicationHandler;
import org.glassfish.jersey.server.ContainerException;
import org.glassfish.jersey.server.ContainerRequest;
import org.glassfish.jersey.server.ContainerResponse;
import org.glassfish.jersey.server.ResourceConfig;
import org.glassfish.jersey.server.ServerProperties;
import org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal.ContainerUtils;
import org.glassfish.jersey.server.spi.Container;
import org.glassfish.jersey.server.spi.ContainerResponseWriter;

import org.glassfish.grizzly.CompletionHandler;
import org.glassfish.grizzly.http.server.HttpHandler;
import org.glassfish.grizzly.http.server.Request;
import org.glassfish.grizzly.http.server.Response;

/**
 * Jersey {@code Container} implementation based on Grizzly {@link org.glassfish.grizzly.http.server.HttpHandler}.
 *
 * @author Jakub Podlesak
 * @author Libor Kramolis
 * @author Marek Potociar
 */
public final class GrizzlyHttpContainer extends HttpHandler implements Container {

    private static final ExtendedLogger logger =
            new ExtendedLogger(Logger.getLogger(GrizzlyHttpContainer.class.getName()), Level.FINEST);

    private final Type RequestTYPE = (new GenericType>() { }).getType();
    private final Type ResponseTYPE = (new GenericType>() { }).getType();

    /**
     * Cached value of configuration property
     * {@link org.glassfish.jersey.server.ServerProperties#RESPONSE_SET_STATUS_OVER_SEND_ERROR}.
     * If {@code true} method {@link org.glassfish.grizzly.http.server.Response#setStatus} is used over
     * {@link org.glassfish.grizzly.http.server.Response#sendError}.
     */
    private boolean configSetStatusOverSendError;

    /**
     * Cached value of configuration property
     * {@link org.glassfish.jersey.server.ServerProperties#REDUCE_CONTEXT_PATH_SLASHES_ENABLED}.
     * If {@code true} method {@link org.glassfish.jersey.grizzly2.httpserver.GrizzlyHttpContainer#getRequestUri(Request)}
     * will reduce the of leading context-path slashes to only one.
     */
    private boolean configReduceContextPathSlashesEnabled;

    /**
     * Referencing factory for Grizzly request.
     */
    private static class GrizzlyRequestReferencingFactory extends ReferencingFactory {

        @Inject
        public GrizzlyRequestReferencingFactory(final Provider> referenceFactory) {
            super(referenceFactory);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Referencing factory for Grizzly response.
     */
    private static class GrizzlyResponseReferencingFactory extends ReferencingFactory {

        @Inject
        public GrizzlyResponseReferencingFactory(final Provider> referenceFactory) {
            super(referenceFactory);
        }
    }

    /**
     * An internal binder to enable Grizzly HTTP container specific types injection.
     * 

* This binder allows to inject underlying Grizzly HTTP request and response instances. * Note that since Grizzly {@code Request} class is not proxiable as it does not expose an empty constructor, * the injection of Grizzly request instance into singleton JAX-RS and Jersey providers is only supported via * {@link javax.inject.Provider injection provider}. */ static class GrizzlyBinder extends AbstractBinder { @Override protected void configure() { bindFactory(GrizzlyRequestReferencingFactory.class).to(Request.class) .proxy(false).in(RequestScoped.class); bindFactory(ReferencingFactory.referenceFactory()).to(new GenericType>() {}) .in(RequestScoped.class); bindFactory(GrizzlyResponseReferencingFactory.class).to(Response.class) .proxy(true).proxyForSameScope(false).in(RequestScoped.class); bindFactory(ReferencingFactory.referenceFactory()).to(new GenericType>() {}) .in(RequestScoped.class); } } private static final CompletionHandler EMPTY_COMPLETION_HANDLER = new CompletionHandler() { @Override public void cancelled() { // no-op } @Override public void failed(final Throwable throwable) { // no-op } @Override public void completed(final Response result) { // no-op } @Override public void updated(final Response result) { // no-op } }; private static final class ResponseWriter implements ContainerResponseWriter { private final String name; private final Response grizzlyResponse; private final boolean configSetStatusOverSendError; ResponseWriter(final Response response, final boolean configSetStatusOverSendError) { this.grizzlyResponse = response; this.configSetStatusOverSendError = configSetStatusOverSendError; if (logger.isDebugLoggable()) { this.name = "ResponseWriter {" + "id=" + UUID.randomUUID().toString() + ", grizzlyResponse=" + grizzlyResponse.hashCode() + '}'; logger.debugLog("{0} - init", name); } else { this.name = "ResponseWriter"; } } @Override public String toString() { return name; } @Override public void commit() { try { if (grizzlyResponse.isSuspended()) { grizzlyResponse.resume(); } } finally { logger.debugLog("{0} - commit() called", name); } } @Override public boolean suspend(final long timeOut, final TimeUnit timeUnit, final TimeoutHandler timeoutHandler) { try { grizzlyResponse.suspend(timeOut, timeUnit, EMPTY_COMPLETION_HANDLER, new org.glassfish.grizzly.http.server.TimeoutHandler() { @Override public boolean onTimeout(final Response response) { if (timeoutHandler != null) { timeoutHandler.onTimeout(ResponseWriter.this); } // TODO should we return true in some cases instead? // Returning false relies on the fact that the timeoutHandler will resume the response. return false; } } ); return true; } catch (final IllegalStateException ex) { return false; } finally { logger.debugLog("{0} - suspend(...) called", name); } } @Override public void setSuspendTimeout(final long timeOut, final TimeUnit timeUnit) throws IllegalStateException { try { grizzlyResponse.getSuspendContext().setTimeout(timeOut, timeUnit); } finally { logger.debugLog("{0} - setTimeout(...) called", name); } } @Override public OutputStream writeResponseStatusAndHeaders(final long contentLength, final ContainerResponse context) throws ContainerException { try { final javax.ws.rs.core.Response.StatusType statusInfo = context.getStatusInfo(); if (statusInfo.getReasonPhrase() == null) { grizzlyResponse.setStatus(statusInfo.getStatusCode()); } else { grizzlyResponse.setStatus(statusInfo.getStatusCode(), statusInfo.getReasonPhrase()); } grizzlyResponse.setContentLengthLong(contentLength); for (final Map.Entry> e : context.getStringHeaders().entrySet()) { for (final String value : e.getValue()) { grizzlyResponse.addHeader(e.getKey(), value); } } return grizzlyResponse.getOutputStream(); } finally { logger.debugLog("{0} - writeResponseStatusAndHeaders() called", name); } } @Override @SuppressWarnings("MagicNumber") public void failure(final Throwable error) { try { if (!grizzlyResponse.isCommitted()) { try { if (configSetStatusOverSendError) { grizzlyResponse.reset(); grizzlyResponse.setStatus(500, "Request failed."); } else { grizzlyResponse.sendError(500, "Request failed."); } } catch (final IllegalStateException ex) { // a race condition externally committing the response can still occur... logger.log(Level.FINER, "Unable to reset failed response.", ex); } catch (final IOException ex) { throw new ContainerException( LocalizationMessages.EXCEPTION_SENDING_ERROR_RESPONSE(500, "Request failed."), ex); } } } finally { logger.debugLog("{0} - failure(...) called", name); rethrow(error); } } @Override public boolean enableResponseBuffering() { return true; } /** * Rethrow the original exception as required by JAX-RS, 3.3.4 * * @param error throwable to be re-thrown */ private void rethrow(final Throwable error) { if (error instanceof RuntimeException) { throw (RuntimeException) error; } else { throw new ContainerException(error); } } } private volatile ApplicationHandler appHandler; /** * Create a new Grizzly HTTP container. * * @param application JAX-RS / Jersey application to be deployed on Grizzly HTTP container. */ /* package */ GrizzlyHttpContainer(final Application application) { this.appHandler = new ApplicationHandler(application, new GrizzlyBinder()); cacheConfigSetStatusOverSendError(); cacheConfigEnableLeadingContextPathSlashes(); } /** * Create a new Grizzly HTTP container. * * @param application JAX-RS / Jersey application to be deployed on Grizzly HTTP container. * @param parentContext DI provider specific context with application's registered bindings. */ /* package */ GrizzlyHttpContainer(final Application application, final Object parentContext) { this.appHandler = new ApplicationHandler(application, new GrizzlyBinder(), parentContext); cacheConfigSetStatusOverSendError(); cacheConfigEnableLeadingContextPathSlashes(); } @Override public void start() { super.start(); appHandler.onStartup(this); } @Override public void service(final Request request, final Response response) { final ResponseWriter responseWriter = new ResponseWriter(response, configSetStatusOverSendError); try { logger.debugLog("GrizzlyHttpContainer.service(...) started"); URI baseUri = getBaseUri(request); URI requestUri = getRequestUri(request); final ContainerRequest requestContext = new ContainerRequest(baseUri, requestUri, request.getMethod().getMethodString(), getSecurityContext(request), new GrizzlyRequestPropertiesDelegate(request), appHandler.getConfiguration()); requestContext.setEntityStream(request.getInputStream()); for (final String headerName : request.getHeaderNames()) { requestContext.headers(headerName, request.getHeaders(headerName)); } requestContext.setWriter(responseWriter); requestContext.setRequestScopedInitializer(injectionManager -> { injectionManager.>getInstance(RequestTYPE).set(request); injectionManager.>getInstance(ResponseTYPE).set(response); }); appHandler.handle(requestContext); } finally { logger.debugLog("GrizzlyHttpContainer.service(...) finished"); } } private boolean containsContextPath(Request request) { return request.getContextPath() != null && request.getContextPath().length() > 0; } @Override public ResourceConfig getConfiguration() { return appHandler.getConfiguration(); } @Override public void reload() { reload(new ResourceConfig(appHandler.getConfiguration())); } @Override public void reload(final ResourceConfig configuration) { appHandler.onShutdown(this); appHandler = new ApplicationHandler(configuration, new GrizzlyBinder()); appHandler.onReload(this); appHandler.onStartup(this); cacheConfigSetStatusOverSendError(); cacheConfigEnableLeadingContextPathSlashes(); } @Override public ApplicationHandler getApplicationHandler() { return appHandler; } @Override public void destroy() { super.destroy(); appHandler.onShutdown(this); appHandler = null; } private SecurityContext getSecurityContext(final Request request) { return new SecurityContext() { @Override public boolean isUserInRole(final String role) { return false; } @Override public boolean isSecure() { return request.isSecure(); } @Override public Principal getUserPrincipal() { return request.getUserPrincipal(); } @Override public String getAuthenticationScheme() { return request.getAuthType(); } }; } private URI getBaseUri(final Request request) { try { return new URI(request.getScheme(), null, request.getServerName(), request.getServerPort(), getBasePath(request), null, null); } catch (final URISyntaxException ex) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(ex); } } private String getBasePath(final Request request) { final String contextPath = request.getContextPath(); if (contextPath == null || contextPath.isEmpty()) { return "/"; } else if (contextPath.charAt(contextPath.length() - 1) != '/') { return contextPath + "/"; } else { return contextPath; } } private URI getRequestUri(final Request request) { try { final String serverAddress = getServerAddress(request); String uri; if (configReduceContextPathSlashesEnabled && containsContextPath(request)) { uri = ContainerUtils.reduceLeadingSlashes(request.getRequestURI()); } else { uri = request.getRequestURI(); } final String queryString = request.getQueryString(); if (queryString != null) { uri = uri + "?" + ContainerUtils.encodeUnsafeCharacters(queryString); } return new URI(serverAddress + uri); } catch (URISyntaxException ex) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(ex); } } private String getServerAddress(final Request request) throws URISyntaxException { return new URI(request.getScheme(), null, request.getServerName(), request.getServerPort(), null, null, null).toString(); } /** * The method reads and caches value of configuration property * {@link org.glassfish.jersey.server.ServerProperties#RESPONSE_SET_STATUS_OVER_SEND_ERROR} for future purposes. */ private void cacheConfigSetStatusOverSendError() { this.configSetStatusOverSendError = ServerProperties.getValue(getConfiguration().getProperties(), ServerProperties.RESPONSE_SET_STATUS_OVER_SEND_ERROR, false, Boolean.class); } /** * The method reads and caches value of configuration property * {@link org.glassfish.jersey.server.ServerProperties#REDUCE_CONTEXT_PATH_SLASHES_ENABLED} for future purposes. */ private void cacheConfigEnableLeadingContextPathSlashes() { this.configReduceContextPathSlashesEnabled = ServerProperties.getValue(getConfiguration().getProperties(), ServerProperties.REDUCE_CONTEXT_PATH_SLASHES_ENABLED, false, Boolean.class); } }





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