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package org.glassfish.jersey.internal;

import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.lang.reflect.TypeVariable;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

import javax.ws.rs.ext.ExceptionMapper;

import org.glassfish.jersey.internal.inject.AbstractModule;
import org.glassfish.jersey.internal.inject.ReferencingFactory;
import org.glassfish.jersey.internal.util.ReflectionHelper;
import org.glassfish.jersey.internal.util.collection.ClassTypePair;
import org.glassfish.jersey.internal.util.collection.Ref;
import org.glassfish.jersey.process.internal.RequestScope;
import org.glassfish.jersey.spi.ExceptionMappers;

import org.glassfish.hk2.Factory;
import org.glassfish.hk2.Scope;
import org.glassfish.hk2.TypeLiteral;

import org.jvnet.hk2.annotations.Inject;

/**
 * {@link ExceptionMappers Exception mappers} implementation that aggregates
 * exception mappers and server as the main entry point for exception mapper
 * instance lookup.
 *
 * @author Paul Sandoz
 * @author Santiago Pericas-Geertsen (Santiago.PericasGeertsen at oracle.com)
 * @author Marek Potociar (marek.potociar at oracle.com)
 */
public class ExceptionMapperFactory implements ExceptionMappers {
    private static final Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger(ExceptionMapperFactory.class.getName());

    /**
     * Exception mapper factory injection binding registration module.
     */
    public static class Module extends AbstractModule {

        private static class InjectionFactory extends ReferencingFactory {

            public InjectionFactory(@Inject Factory> referenceFactory) {
                super(referenceFactory);
            }
        }
        //
        private final Class refScope;

        /**
         * Create exception mapper factory injection binding registration module.
         *
         * @param refScope scope of the injectable exception mapper factory
         *                 {@link Ref reference}.
         */
        public Module(Class refScope) {
            this.refScope = refScope;
        }

        @Override
        protected void configure() {
            bind(ExceptionMappers.class)
                    .toFactory(InjectionFactory.class)
                    .in(RequestScope.class);
            bind(new TypeLiteral>() {})
                    .toFactory(ReferencingFactory.referenceFactory())
                    .in(refScope);
        }
    }

    private static class ExceptionMapperType {

        ExceptionMapper mapper;
        Class exceptionType;

        public ExceptionMapperType(ExceptionMapper mapper, Class exceptionType) {
            this.mapper = mapper;
            this.exceptionType = exceptionType;
        }
    }
    private Set exceptionMapperTypes = new HashSet();

    /**
     * Create new exception mapper factory initialized with a set of exception mappers.
     *
     * @param mappers exception mappers.
     */
    public ExceptionMapperFactory(Set mappers) {
        for (ExceptionMapper mapper : mappers) {
            Class c = getExceptionType(mapper.getClass());
            if (c != null) {
                exceptionMapperTypes.add(new ExceptionMapperType(mapper, c));
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Create new exception mapper factory initialized with {@link ServiceProviders
     * service providers} instance that will be used to look up all providers implementing
     * {@link ExceptionMapper} interface.
     *
     * @param serviceProviders service providers lookup instance.
     */
    public ExceptionMapperFactory(ServiceProviders serviceProviders) {
        this(serviceProviders.getAll(ExceptionMapper.class));
    }

    @Override
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public  ExceptionMapper find(Class type) {
        int distance = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
        ExceptionMapper selectedEm = null;
        for (ExceptionMapperType mapperType : exceptionMapperTypes) {
            int d = distance(type, mapperType.exceptionType);
            if (d < distance) {
                distance = d;
                selectedEm = mapperType.mapper;
                if (distance == 0) {
                    break;
                }
            }
        }

        return selectedEm;
    }

    private int distance(Class c, Class emtc) {
        int distance = 0;
        if (!emtc.isAssignableFrom(c)) {
            return Integer.MAX_VALUE;
        }

        while (c != emtc) {
            c = c.getSuperclass();
            distance++;
        }

        return distance;
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    private Class getExceptionType(Class c) {
        Class t = getType(c);
        if (Throwable.class.isAssignableFrom(t)) {
            return (Class) t;
        }

        if (LOGGER.isLoggable(Level.WARNING)) {
            LOGGER.warning(LocalizationMessages.EXCEPTION_MAPPER_SUPPORTED_TYPE_UNKNOWN(c.getName()));
        }

        return null;
    }

    private Class getType(Class c) {
        Class _c = c;
        while (_c != Object.class) {
            Type[] ts = _c.getGenericInterfaces();
            for (Type t : ts) {
                if (t instanceof ParameterizedType) {
                    ParameterizedType pt = (ParameterizedType) t;
                    if (pt.getRawType() == ExceptionMapper.class) {
                        return getResolvedType(pt.getActualTypeArguments()[0], c, _c);
                    }
                }
            }

            _c = _c.getSuperclass();
        }

        // This statement will never be reached
        return null;
    }

    private Class getResolvedType(Type t, Class c, Class dc) {
        if (t instanceof Class) {
            return (Class) t;
        } else if (t instanceof TypeVariable) {
            ClassTypePair ct = ReflectionHelper.resolveTypeVariable(c, dc, (TypeVariable) t);
            if (ct != null) {
                return ct.rawClass();
            } else {
                return null;
            }
        } else if (t instanceof ParameterizedType) {
            ParameterizedType pt = (ParameterizedType) t;
            return (Class) pt.getRawType();
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }
}




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