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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2012, 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0, which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0.
 *
 * This Source Code may also be made available under the following Secondary
 * Licenses when the conditions for such availability set forth in the
 * Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 are satisfied: GNU General Public License,
 * version 2 with the GNU Classpath Exception, which is available at
 * https://www.gnu.org/software/classpath/license.html.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR GPL-2.0 WITH Classpath-exception-2.0
 */

package org.glassfish.jersey.process.internal;

import java.util.function.Function;

/**
 * Data processing stage that can be used to create dynamic data processing chains.
 * 

* An stage is a stateless data processing unit that returns a * {@link Continuation processing continuation}. *

* * @param processed data type. * @author Marek Potociar */ public interface Stage { /** * Data processing stage continuation. *

* A continuation of a processing stage is a processing result represented by an * ({@link #hasNext() optional}) stage that should be invoked {@link #next() next} * and the processed data {@link #result() result}. *

* * @param processed data type. */ public static final class Continuation { private final DATA result; private final Stage next; /** * Create a new continuation instance. * * @param result processed data. * @param next next processing stage. */ Continuation(final DATA result, final Stage next) { this.result = result; this.next = next; } /** * Create a continuation from the processed data result and the stage * to be invoked next. * * @param processed data type. * @param result data processing result. * @param next stage to be invoked next. * @return a continuation with the supplied stage to be invoked * {@link Stage.Continuation#next() next} in the processing chain * and the supplied processing result. */ public static Continuation of(final DATA result, Stage next) { return new Continuation(result, next); } /** * Create a terminal continuation from the processed data result. * * @param processed data type. * @param result data processing result. * @return terminal continuation with no {@link Stage.Continuation#next() next} * stage in the processing chain and the supplied processing result. */ public static Continuation of(final DATA result) { return new Continuation(result, null); } /** * Get the data processing result. * * @return data processing result. */ public DATA result() { return result; } /** * Get the stage to be invoked next or {@code null} if no next stage is * {@link #hasNext() present}. * * @return the stage to be invoked next or {@code null} if not present. */ public Stage next() { return next; } /** * Check if there is a next stage present in the continuation. *

* The absence of a next stage in the continuation indicates that the data processing * reached a terminal stage and the {@link #result() result} of the continuation represents * the final result of the whole processing chain. *

* * @return {@code true} if there is a next stage present in the continuation, * {@code false} otherwise. */ public boolean hasNext() { return next != null; } } /** * Linear stage chain builder. * * @param processed data type. */ public static interface Builder { /** * Add a transformation function as a next stage to the stage chain. *

* The order of the {@code to(...)} method invocations matches the order * of the stage execution at runtime. *

* * @param transformation a transformation function to be added as a next * stage to the stage chain. * @return updated builder instance. */ public Builder to(Function transformation); /** * Add a new {@link ChainableStage chainable stage} as a next stage to the * stage chain. *

* The order of the {@code to(...)} method invocations matches the order * of the stage execution at runtime. * A subsequent call to a {@code to(...)} method will automatically invoke the * {@link ChainableStage#setDefaultNext(Stage)} method on the chainable * stage. *

* * @param stage a chainable stage to be added as a next * stage to the stage chain. * @return updated builder instance. */ public Builder to(ChainableStage stage); /** * Build a stage chain. * * @return built acceptor chain. */ public Stage build(); /** * Add a terminal stage to the stage chain and build the chain. * * @param terminal last stage to be added to the stage chain. * @return built stage chain. */ public Stage build(Stage terminal); } /** * Performs a data processing task and returns the processed data together with * a {@link Continuation processing continuation}. * * @param data data to be transformed. * @return a processing continuation. */ public Continuation apply(DATA data); }




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