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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2010, 2023 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0, which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0.
 *
 * This Source Code may also be made available under the following Secondary
 * Licenses when the conditions for such availability set forth in the
 * Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 are satisfied: GNU General Public License,
 * version 2 with the GNU Classpath Exception, which is available at
 * https://www.gnu.org/software/classpath/license.html.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR GPL-2.0 WITH Classpath-exception-2.0
 */

package org.glassfish.jersey.jaxb.internal;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.WeakHashMap;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

import javax.ws.rs.core.Configuration;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
import javax.ws.rs.ext.ContextResolver;
import javax.ws.rs.ext.Providers;

import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBException;
import javax.xml.bind.Marshaller;
import javax.xml.bind.PropertyException;
import javax.xml.bind.Unmarshaller;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.sax.SAXSource;

import org.glassfish.jersey.internal.util.PropertiesHelper;
import org.glassfish.jersey.internal.util.collection.Value;
import org.glassfish.jersey.internal.util.collection.Values;
import org.glassfish.jersey.message.MessageProperties;
import org.glassfish.jersey.message.XmlHeader;
import org.glassfish.jersey.message.internal.AbstractMessageReaderWriterProvider;

import org.xml.sax.InputSource;

/**
 * A base class for implementing JAXB-based readers and writers.
 *
 * @param  Java type supported by the provider.
 * @author Paul Sandoz
 * @author Marek Potociar
 */
public abstract class AbstractJaxbProvider extends AbstractMessageReaderWriterProvider {

    private static final Map, WeakReference> jaxbContexts =
            new WeakHashMap, WeakReference>();
    private final Providers jaxrsProviders;
    private final boolean fixedResolverMediaType;
    private final Value> mtContext;
    private final Value> mtUnmarshaller;
    private final Value> mtMarshaller;
    private Value formattedOutput = Values.of(Boolean.FALSE);
    private Value xmlRootElementProcessing = Values.of(Boolean.FALSE);

    /**
     * Inheritance constructor.
     *
     * @param providers JAX-RS providers.
     */
    public AbstractJaxbProvider(final Providers providers, final Configuration config) {
        this(providers, null, config);
    }

    /**
     * Inheritance constructor.
     *
     * @param providers         JAX-RS providers.
     * @param resolverMediaType JAXB component context resolver media type to be used.
     */
    public AbstractJaxbProvider(final Providers providers, final MediaType resolverMediaType, final Configuration config) {
        this.jaxrsProviders = providers;

        fixedResolverMediaType = resolverMediaType != null;
        if (fixedResolverMediaType) {
            this.mtContext = Values.lazy(new Value>() {

                @Override
                public ContextResolver get() {
                    return providers.getContextResolver(JAXBContext.class, resolverMediaType);
                }
            });
            this.mtUnmarshaller = Values.lazy(new Value>() {

                @Override
                public ContextResolver get() {
                    return providers.getContextResolver(Unmarshaller.class, resolverMediaType);
                }
            });
            this.mtMarshaller = Values.lazy(new Value>() {

                @Override
                public ContextResolver get() {
                    return providers.getContextResolver(Marshaller.class, resolverMediaType);
                }
            });
        } else {
            this.mtContext = null;
            this.mtUnmarshaller = null;
            this.mtMarshaller = null;
        }
        setConfiguration(config);
    }

    // TODO This provider should be registered and configured via a feature.
    public void setConfiguration(final Configuration config) {
        formattedOutput = Values.lazy(new Value() {

            @Override
            public Boolean get() {
                return PropertiesHelper.isProperty(config.getProperty(MessageProperties.XML_FORMAT_OUTPUT));
            }
        });

        xmlRootElementProcessing = Values.lazy(new Value() {

            @Override
            public Boolean get() {
                return PropertiesHelper.isProperty(config.getProperty(MessageProperties.JAXB_PROCESS_XML_ROOT_ELEMENT));
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * Check if the given media type is supported by this JAXB entity provider.
     * 

* Subclasses can override this method. Default implementation always returns {@code true}. *

* * @param mediaType media type to be checked for support. * @return {@code true} if the media type is supported by the entity provider, {@code false} otherwise. */ protected boolean isSupported(MediaType mediaType) { return true; } /** * Get the JAXB unmarshaller for the given class and media type. *

* In case this provider instance has been {@link #AbstractJaxbProvider(Providers, MediaType) * created with a fixed resolver media type}, the supplied media type argument will be ignored. *

* * @param type Java type to be unmarshalled. * @param mediaType entity media type. * @return JAXB unmarshaller for the requested Java type, media type combination. * @throws JAXBException in case retrieving the unmarshaller fails with a JAXB exception. */ protected final Unmarshaller getUnmarshaller(Class type, MediaType mediaType) throws JAXBException { if (fixedResolverMediaType) { return getUnmarshaller(type); } final ContextResolver unmarshallerResolver = jaxrsProviders.getContextResolver(Unmarshaller.class, mediaType); if (unmarshallerResolver != null) { Unmarshaller u = unmarshallerResolver.getContext(type); if (u != null) { return u; } } final JAXBContext ctx = getJAXBContext(type, mediaType); return (ctx == null) ? null : ctx.createUnmarshaller(); } private Unmarshaller getUnmarshaller(Class type) throws JAXBException { final ContextResolver resolver = mtUnmarshaller.get(); if (resolver != null) { Unmarshaller u = resolver.getContext(type); if (u != null) { return u; } } final JAXBContext ctx = getJAXBContext(type); return (ctx == null) ? null : ctx.createUnmarshaller(); } /** * Get the JAXB marshaller for the given class and media type. *

* In case this provider instance has been {@link #AbstractJaxbProvider(Providers, MediaType) * created with a fixed resolver media type}, the supplied media type argument will be ignored. *

* * @param type Java type to be marshalled. * @param mediaType entity media type. * @return JAXB marshaller for the requested Java type, media type combination. * @throws JAXBException in case retrieving the marshaller fails with a JAXB exception. */ protected final Marshaller getMarshaller(Class type, MediaType mediaType) throws JAXBException { if (fixedResolverMediaType) { return getMarshaller(type); } final ContextResolver mcr = jaxrsProviders.getContextResolver(Marshaller.class, mediaType); if (mcr != null) { Marshaller m = mcr.getContext(type); if (m != null) { return m; } } final JAXBContext ctx = getJAXBContext(type, mediaType); if (ctx == null) { return null; } Marshaller m = ctx.createMarshaller(); if (formattedOutput.get()) { m.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, formattedOutput.get()); } return m; } private Marshaller getMarshaller(Class type) throws JAXBException { final ContextResolver resolver = mtMarshaller.get(); if (resolver != null) { Marshaller u = resolver.getContext(type); if (u != null) { return u; } } final JAXBContext ctx = getJAXBContext(type); if (ctx == null) { return null; } Marshaller m = ctx.createMarshaller(); if (formattedOutput.get()) { m.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, formattedOutput.get()); } return m; } private JAXBContext getJAXBContext(Class type, MediaType mt) throws JAXBException { final ContextResolver cr = jaxrsProviders.getContextResolver(JAXBContext.class, mt); if (cr != null) { JAXBContext c = cr.getContext(type); if (c != null) { return c; } } return getStoredJaxbContext(type); } private JAXBContext getJAXBContext(Class type) throws JAXBException { final ContextResolver resolver = mtContext.get(); if (resolver != null) { JAXBContext c = resolver.getContext(type); if (c != null) { return c; } } return getStoredJaxbContext(type); } /** * Retrieve cached JAXB context capable of handling the given Java type. * * @param type Java type . * @return JAXB context associated with the Java type. * @throws JAXBException in case the JAXB context retrieval fails. */ protected JAXBContext getStoredJaxbContext(Class type) throws JAXBException { synchronized (jaxbContexts) { final WeakReference ref = jaxbContexts.get(type); JAXBContext c = (ref != null) ? ref.get() : null; if (c == null) { c = JAXBContext.newInstance(type); jaxbContexts.put(type, new WeakReference(c)); } return c; } } /** * Create new {@link javax.xml.transform.sax.SAXSource} for a given entity input stream. * * @param spf SAX parser factory to be used to create the SAX source. * @param entityStream entity input stream. * @return new {@link javax.xml.transform.sax.SAXSource} representing the entity input stream. * @throws JAXBException in case SAX source creation fails. */ protected static SAXSource getSAXSource(SAXParserFactory spf, InputStream entityStream) throws JAXBException { try { return new SAXSource(spf.newSAXParser().getXMLReader(), new InputSource(entityStream)); } catch (Exception ex) { throw new JAXBException("Error creating SAXSource", ex); } } protected boolean isFormattedOutput() { return formattedOutput.get(); } protected boolean isXmlRootElementProcessing() { return xmlRootElementProcessing.get(); } /** * Set the custom XML header on a JAXB marshaller if specified via {@link org.glassfish.jersey.message.XmlHeader} annotation, * present in the supplied array of annotations. * * @param marshaller JAXB marshaller. * @param annotations array of annotations that MAY contain a {@code XmlHeader} annotation instance. */ protected void setHeader(Marshaller marshaller, Annotation[] annotations) { for (Annotation a : annotations) { if (a instanceof XmlHeader) { try { // standalone jaxb ri marshaller.setProperty("com.sun.xml.bind.xmlHeaders", ((XmlHeader) a).value()); } catch (PropertyException e) { try { // jaxb ri from jdk marshaller.setProperty("com.sun.xml.internal.bind.xmlHeaders", ((XmlHeader) a).value()); } catch (PropertyException ex) { // other jaxb implementation Logger.getLogger(AbstractJaxbProvider.class.getName()).log( Level.WARNING, "@XmlHeader annotation is not supported with this JAXB implementation." + " Please use JAXB RI if you need this feature."); } } break; } } } }




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