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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2017, 2020 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0, which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0.
 *
 * This Source Code may also be made available under the following Secondary
 * Licenses when the conditions for such availability set forth in the
 * Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 are satisfied: GNU General Public License,
 * version 2 with the GNU Classpath Exception, which is available at
 * https://www.gnu.org/software/classpath/license.html.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR GPL-2.0 WITH Classpath-exception-2.0
 */

package org.glassfish.jersey.media.sse.internal;

import java.io.Flushable;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
import java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

import jakarta.ws.rs.sse.OutboundSseEvent;
import jakarta.ws.rs.sse.SseEventSink;
import jakarta.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
import jakarta.inject.Provider;

import org.glassfish.jersey.internal.jsr166.Flow;
import org.glassfish.jersey.internal.jsr166.JerseyFlowSubscriber;
import org.glassfish.jersey.media.sse.LocalizationMessages;
import org.glassfish.jersey.media.sse.OutboundEvent;
import org.glassfish.jersey.server.AsyncContext;
import org.glassfish.jersey.server.ChunkedOutput;

/**
 * Server-side SSE subscriber.
 * 

* The reference should be obtained via injection into the resource method. * * @author Adam Lindenthal */ class JerseyEventSink extends ChunkedOutput implements SseEventSink, Flushable, JerseyFlowSubscriber { private static final Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger(JerseyEventSink.class.getName()); private static final byte[] SSE_EVENT_DELIMITER = "\n".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8); private Flow.Subscription subscription = null; private final AtomicBoolean subscribed = new AtomicBoolean(false); private volatile MediaType implicitMediaType = null; JerseyEventSink(Provider asyncContextProvider) { super(SSE_EVENT_DELIMITER, asyncContextProvider); } @Override public void onSubscribe(final Flow.Subscription subscription) { if (subscription == null) { throw new NullPointerException(LocalizationMessages.PARAM_NULL("subscription")); } if (subscribed.getAndSet(true)) { subscription.cancel(); return; } this.subscription = subscription; if (isClosed()) { subscription.cancel(); } else { subscription.request(Long.MAX_VALUE); } } @Override public void onNext(final Object item) { if (item == null) { throw new NullPointerException(LocalizationMessages.PARAM_NULL("outboundSseEvent")); } try { checkClosed(); MediaType implicitType = resolveMediaType(item); if (MediaType.SERVER_SENT_EVENTS_TYPE.equals(implicitType)) { // already wrapped write((OutboundSseEvent) item); } else { // implicit wrapping // TODO: Jersey annotation for explicit media type write(new OutboundEvent.Builder() .mediaType(implicitType) .data(item) .build()); } } catch (final Throwable e) { // spec allows only NPE to be thrown from onNext LOGGER.log(Level.SEVERE, LocalizationMessages.EVENT_SINK_NEXT_FAILED(), e); cancelSubscription(); } } @Override public void onError(final Throwable throwable) { if (throwable == null) { throw new NullPointerException(LocalizationMessages.PARAM_NULL("throwable")); } try { LOGGER.log(Level.SEVERE, LocalizationMessages.EVENT_SOURCE_DEFAULT_ONERROR(), throwable); super.close(); } catch (IOException e) { LOGGER.log(Level.SEVERE, LocalizationMessages.EVENT_SINK_CLOSE_FAILED(), e); } } public void onComplete() { try { super.close(); } catch (Throwable e) { LOGGER.log(Level.SEVERE, LocalizationMessages.EVENT_SINK_CLOSE_FAILED(), e); } } @Override public void close() { try { cancelSubscription(); super.close(); } catch (IOException e) { LOGGER.log(Level.SEVERE, LocalizationMessages.EVENT_SINK_CLOSE_FAILED(), e); } } @Override public CompletionStage send(OutboundSseEvent event) { checkClosed(); try { this.write(event); return CompletableFuture.completedFuture(null); } catch (IOException e) { CompletableFuture future = new CompletableFuture<>(); future.completeExceptionally(e); return future; } } /** * Flush the headers. * * When SseEventSink instance is returned from the resource method and there are no event written, * http headers need to be "flushed" - sent to the client, which is waiting for response headers. * * @throws IOException when there is a I/O issue during response processing. */ @Override public void flush() throws IOException { super.flushQueue(); } @Override protected void onClose(Exception e) { cancelSubscription(); } private void cancelSubscription() { if (subscription != null) { subscription.cancel(); } } private void checkClosed() { if (isClosed()) { cancelSubscription(); throw new IllegalStateException(LocalizationMessages.EVENT_SOURCE_ALREADY_CLOSED()); } } private MediaType resolveMediaType(Object item) { // resolve lazily as all stream items are presumed to be of a same type if (implicitMediaType == null) { Class clazz = item.getClass(); if (String.class.equals(clazz) || Number.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz) || Character.class.equals(clazz) || Boolean.class.equals(clazz)) { implicitMediaType = MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN_TYPE; return implicitMediaType; } // unknown unwrapped objects are treated as json media type implicitMediaType = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE; } return implicitMediaType; } }