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package org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal.inject;

import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.util.Date;

import javax.ws.rs.WebApplicationException;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Context;

import javax.inject.Singleton;

import org.glassfish.jersey.internal.ProcessingException;
import org.glassfish.jersey.internal.util.ReflectionHelper;
import org.glassfish.jersey.message.internal.HttpDateFormat;
import org.glassfish.jersey.spi.StringValueReader;
import org.glassfish.jersey.spi.StringValueReaderProvider;

import org.glassfish.hk2.api.ServiceLocator;

/**
 * Container of several different {@link StringValueReaderProvider string reader provider}
 * implementations. The nested provider implementations encapsulate various different
 * strategies of constructing an instance from a {@code String} value.
 *
 * @author Paul Sandoz
 * @author Marek Potociar (marek.potociar at oracle.com)
 */
@Singleton
class StringReaderProviders {

    private static abstract class AbstractStringReader implements StringValueReader {

        @Override
        public T fromString(String value) {
            try {
                return _fromString(value);
            } catch (InvocationTargetException ex) {
                // if the value is an empty string, return null
                if (value.length() == 0) {
                    return null;
                }
                Throwable target = ex.getTargetException();
                if (target instanceof WebApplicationException) {
                    throw (WebApplicationException) target;
                } else {
                    throw new ExtractorException(target);
                }
            } catch (Exception ex) {
                throw new ProcessingException(ex);
            }
        }

        protected abstract T _fromString(String value) throws Exception;
    }

    /**
     * Provider of string readers that produce the target Java type instance
     * by invoking a single {@code String} parameter constructor on the target type.
     */
    @Singleton
    public static class StringConstructor implements StringValueReaderProvider {

        @Override
        public  StringValueReader getStringReader(final Class type, Type genericType, Annotation[] annotations) {
            final Constructor constructor = ReflectionHelper.getStringConstructor(type);

            return (constructor == null) ? null : new AbstractStringReader() {

                @Override
                protected T _fromString(String value) throws Exception {
                    return type.cast(constructor.newInstance(value));
                }
            };
        }
    }

    /**
     * Provider of string readers that produce the target Java type instance
     * by invoking a static {@code valueOf(String)} method on the target type.
     */
    @Singleton
    public static class TypeValueOf implements StringValueReaderProvider {

        @Override
        public  StringValueReader getStringReader(final Class type, Type genericType, Annotation[] annotations) {
            final Method valueOf = ReflectionHelper.getValueOfStringMethod(type);

            return (valueOf == null) ? null : new AbstractStringReader() {

                @Override
                public T _fromString(String value) throws Exception {
                    return type.cast(valueOf.invoke(null, value));
                }
            };
        }
    }

    /**
     * Provider of string readers that produce the target Java type instance
     * by invoking a static {@code fromString(String)} method on the target type.
     */
    @Singleton
    public static class TypeFromString implements StringValueReaderProvider {

        @Override
        public  StringValueReader getStringReader(final Class type, Type genericType, Annotation[] annotations) {
            final Method fromStringMethod = ReflectionHelper.getFromStringStringMethod(type);

            return (fromStringMethod == null) ? null : new AbstractStringReader() {

                @Override
                public T _fromString(String value) throws Exception {
                    return type.cast(fromStringMethod.invoke(null, value));
                }
            };
        }
    }

    /**
     * Provider of string readers that produce the target Java {@link Enum enum} type instance
     * by invoking a static {@code fromString(String)} method on the target enum type.
     */
    @Singleton
    public static class TypeFromStringEnum extends TypeFromString {

        @Override
        public  StringValueReader getStringReader(Class type, Type genericType, Annotation[] annotations) {

            return (!Enum.class.isAssignableFrom(type)) ? null : super.getStringReader(type, genericType, annotations);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Provider of string readers that convert the supplied string into a Java
     * {@link Date} instance using conversion method from the
     * {@link HttpDateFormat http date formatter} utility class.
     */
    @Singleton
    public static class DateProvider implements StringValueReaderProvider {

        @Override
        public  StringValueReader getStringReader(final Class type, Type genericType, Annotation[] annotations) {
            return (type != Date.class) ? null : new StringValueReader() {

                @Override
                public T fromString(String value) {
                    try {
                        return type.cast(HttpDateFormat.readDate(value));
                    } catch (ParseException ex) {
                        throw new ExtractorException(ex);
                    }
                }
            };
        }
    }

    /**
     * Aggregated string value reader provider.
     */
    @Singleton
    public static class AggregatedProvider implements StringValueReaderProvider {

        private final StringValueReaderProvider[] providers;

        /**
         * Create new aggregated string value reader provider.
         *
         * @param locator HK2 service locator.
         */
        public AggregatedProvider(@Context ServiceLocator locator) {
            providers = new StringValueReaderProvider[]{
                    locator.createAndInitialize(TypeFromStringEnum.class),
                    locator.createAndInitialize(TypeValueOf.class),
                    locator.createAndInitialize(TypeFromString.class),
                    locator.createAndInitialize(StringConstructor.class),
                    locator.createAndInitialize(DateProvider.class),
                    locator.createAndInitialize(JaxbStringReaderProvider.RootElementProvider.class)
            };
        }

        @Override
        public  StringValueReader getStringReader(Class type, Type genericType, Annotation[] annotations) {
            for (StringValueReaderProvider p : providers) {
                final StringValueReader reader = p.getStringReader(type, genericType, annotations);
                if (reader != null) {
                    return reader;
                }
            }
            return null;
        }
    }
}




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