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/*
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 * Copyright (c) 2012 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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 * obtain a copy of the License at
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package org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal.scanning;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.ReflectPermission;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import org.glassfish.jersey.internal.OsgiRegistry;
import org.glassfish.jersey.internal.util.ReflectionHelper;
import org.glassfish.jersey.internal.util.Tokenizer;
import org.glassfish.jersey.server.ResourceFinder;
import org.glassfish.jersey.uri.UriComponent;

/**
 * A scanner that recursively scans URI-based resources present in a set of
 * package names, and sub-package names of that set.
 * 

* The URIs for a package name are obtained, by default, by invoking * {@link ClassLoader#getResources(java.lang.String) } with the parameter that * is the package name with "." replaced by "/". *

* Each URI is then scanned using a registered {@link UriSchemeResourceFinderFactory} that * supports the URI scheme. *

* The following are registered by default. * The {@link FileSchemeResourceFinderFactory} for "file" URI schemes. * The {@link JarZipSchemeResourceFinderFactory} for "jar" or "zip" URI schemes to jar * resources. * The {@link VfsSchemeResourceFinderFactory} for the JBoss-based "vfsfile" and "vfszip" * URI schemes. *

* Further schemes may be registered by registering an implementation of * {@link UriSchemeResourceFinderFactory} in the META-INF/services file whose name is the * the fully qualified class name of {@link UriSchemeResourceFinderFactory}. *

* If a URI scheme is not supported a {@link ResourceFinderException} will be thrown * and package scanning deployment will fail. * * @author Paul Sandoz * @author Jakub Podlesak (jakub.podlesak at oracle.com) */ public class PackageNamesScanner implements ResourceFinder { private final String[] packages; private final ClassLoader classloader; private final Map finderFactories; private ResourceFinderStack resourceFinderStack; /** * Scan from a set of packages using the context {@link ClassLoader}. * * @param packages an array of package names. */ public PackageNamesScanner(final String[] packages) { this(ReflectionHelper.getContextClassLoader(), Tokenizer.tokenize(packages, Tokenizer.COMMON_DELIMITERS)); } /** * Scan from a set of packages using provided {@link ClassLoader}. * * @param classloader the {@link ClassLoader} to load classes from. * @param packages an array of package names. */ public PackageNamesScanner(final ClassLoader classloader, final String[] packages) { this.packages = packages; this.classloader = classloader; this.finderFactories = new HashMap(); add(new JarZipSchemeResourceFinderFactory()); add(new FileSchemeResourceFinderFactory()); add(new VfsSchemeResourceFinderFactory()); add(new BundleSchemeResourceFinderFactory()); // TODO - Services? // for (UriSchemeResourceFinderFactory s : ServiceFinder.find(UriSchemeResourceFinderFactory.class)) { // add(s); // } final OsgiRegistry osgiRegistry = ReflectionHelper.getOsgiRegistryInstance(); if (osgiRegistry != null) { setResourcesProvider(new PackageNamesScanner.ResourcesProvider() { @Override public Enumeration getResources(String packagePath, ClassLoader classLoader) throws IOException { return osgiRegistry.getPackageResources(packagePath, classLoader); } }); } init(); } private void add(final UriSchemeResourceFinderFactory uriSchemeResourceFinderFactory) { for (final String s : uriSchemeResourceFinderFactory.getSchemes()) { finderFactories.put(s.toLowerCase(), uriSchemeResourceFinderFactory); } } @Override public boolean hasNext() { return resourceFinderStack.hasNext(); } @Override public String next() { return resourceFinderStack.next(); } @Override public void remove() { resourceFinderStack.remove(); } @Override public InputStream open() { return resourceFinderStack.open(); } @Override public void reset() { init(); } private void init() { resourceFinderStack = new ResourceFinderStack(); for (final String p : packages) { try { final Enumeration urls = ResourcesProvider.getInstance(). getResources(p.replace('.', '/'), classloader); while (urls.hasMoreElements()) { try { addResourceFinder(toURI(urls.nextElement())); } catch (URISyntaxException e) { throw new ResourceFinderException("Error when converting a URL to a URI", e); } } } catch (IOException e) { throw new ResourceFinderException("IO error when package scanning jar", e); } } } /** * Find resources with a given name and class loader. */ public static abstract class ResourcesProvider { private static volatile ResourcesProvider provider; private static ResourcesProvider getInstance() { // Double-check idiom for lazy initialization ResourcesProvider result = provider; if (result == null) { // first check without locking synchronized (ResourcesProvider.class) { result = provider; if (result == null) { // second check with locking provider = result = new ResourcesProvider() { @Override public Enumeration getResources(String name, ClassLoader cl) throws IOException { return cl.getResources(name); } }; } } } return result; } private static void setInstance(ResourcesProvider provider) throws SecurityException { SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager(); if (security != null) { ReflectPermission rp = new ReflectPermission("suppressAccessChecks"); security.checkPermission(rp); } synchronized (ResourcesProvider.class) { ResourcesProvider.provider = provider; } } /** * Find all resources with the given name using a class loader. * * @param cl the class loader use to find the resources * @param name the resource name * @return An enumeration of URL objects for the resource. * If no resources could be found, the enumeration will be empty. * Resources that the class loader doesn't have access to will * not be in the enumeration. * @throws IOException if I/O errors occur */ public abstract Enumeration getResources(String name, ClassLoader cl) throws IOException; } /** * Set the {@link ResourcesProvider} implementation to find resources. *

* This method should be invoked before any package scanning is performed * otherwise the functionality method will be utilized. * * @param provider the resources provider. * @throws SecurityException if the resources provider cannot be set. */ public static void setResourcesProvider(ResourcesProvider provider) throws SecurityException { ResourcesProvider.setInstance(provider); } private void addResourceFinder(final URI u) { final UriSchemeResourceFinderFactory finderFactory = finderFactories.get(u.getScheme().toLowerCase()); if (finderFactory != null) { resourceFinderStack.push(finderFactory.create(u)); } else { throw new ResourceFinderException("The URI scheme " + u.getScheme() + " of the URI " + u + " is not supported. Package scanning deployment is not" + " supported for such URIs." + "\nTry using a different deployment mechanism such as" + " explicitly declaring root resource and provider classes" + " using an extension of javax.ws.rs.core.Application"); } } private URI toURI(URL url) throws URISyntaxException { try { return url.toURI(); } catch (URISyntaxException e) { // Work around bug where some URLs are incorrectly encoded. // This can occur when certain class loaders are utilized // to obtain URLs for resources. return URI.create(toExternalForm(url)); } } private String toExternalForm(URL u) { // pre-compute length of StringBuffer int len = u.getProtocol().length() + 1; if (u.getAuthority() != null && u.getAuthority().length() > 0) { len += 2 + u.getAuthority().length(); } if (u.getPath() != null) { len += u.getPath().length(); } if (u.getQuery() != null) { len += 1 + u.getQuery().length(); } if (u.getRef() != null) { len += 1 + u.getRef().length(); } StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(len); result.append(u.getProtocol()); result.append(":"); if (u.getAuthority() != null && u.getAuthority().length() > 0) { result.append("//"); result.append(u.getAuthority()); } if (u.getPath() != null) { result.append(UriComponent.contextualEncode(u.getPath(), UriComponent.Type.PATH)); } if (u.getQuery() != null) { result.append('?'); result.append(UriComponent.contextualEncode(u.getQuery(), UriComponent.Type.QUERY)); } if (u.getRef() != null) { result.append("#"); result.append(u.getRef()); } return result.toString(); } }





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