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/*
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS HEADER.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2012 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of either the GNU
 * General Public License Version 2 only ("GPL") or the Common Development
 * and Distribution License("CDDL") (collectively, the "License").  You
 * may not use this file except in compliance with the License.  You can
 * obtain a copy of the License at
 * http://glassfish.java.net/public/CDDL+GPL_1_1.html
 * or packager/legal/LICENSE.txt.  See the License for the specific
 * language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 *
 * When distributing the software, include this License Header Notice in each
 * file and include the License file at packager/legal/LICENSE.txt.
 *
 * GPL Classpath Exception:
 * Oracle designates this particular file as subject to the "Classpath"
 * exception as provided by Oracle in the GPL Version 2 section of the License
 * file that accompanied this code.
 *
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 * If applicable, add the following below the License Header, with the fields
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package org.glassfish.jersey.internal.util.collection;

/**
 * A collection of {@link Value Value provider} factory & utility methods.
 *
 * @author Marek Potociar (marek.potociar at oracle.com)
 */
public final class Values {
    private static final Value EMPTY = new Value() {
        @Override
        public Object get() {
            return null;
        }
    };

    private static final UnsafeValue EMPTY_UNSAFE = new UnsafeValue() {
        @Override
        public Object get() {
            return null;
        }
    };

    private Values() {
        // prevents instantiation.
    }

    /**
     * Get an empty {@link Value value provider} whose {@link Value#get() get()}
     * method always returns {@code null}.
     *
     * @param  value type.
     * @return empty value provider.
     */
    public static  Value empty() {
        //noinspection unchecked
        return (Value) EMPTY;
    }

    /**
     * Get an empty {@link UnsafeValue value provider} whose {@link UnsafeValue#get() get()}
     * method always returns {@code null}.
     *
     * @param  value type.
     * @return empty unsafe value provider.
     */
    public static  UnsafeValue emptyUnsafe() {
        //noinspection unchecked
        return (UnsafeValue) EMPTY_UNSAFE;
    }

    /**
     * Get a new constant {@link Value value provider} whose {@link Value#get() get()}
     * method always returns the instance supplied to the {@code value} parameter.
     *
     * In case the supplied value constant is {@code null}, an {@link #empty() empty} value
     * provider is returned.
     *
     * @param    value type.
     * @param value value instance to be provided.
     * @return constant value provider.
     */
    public static  Value of(final T value) {
        return (value == null) ? Values.empty() : new InstanceValue(value);
    }

    private static class InstanceValue implements Value {
        private final T value;

        public InstanceValue(final T value) {
            this.value = value;
        }

        @Override
        public T get() {
            return value;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean equals(Object o) {
            if (this == o) return true;
            if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;

            return value.equals(((InstanceValue) o).value);
        }

        @Override
        public int hashCode() {
            return value != null ? value.hashCode() : 0;
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "InstanceValue{value=" + value + '}';
        }
    }

    /**
     * Get a new constant {@link UnsafeValue value provider} whose {@link UnsafeValue#get() get()}
     * method always returns the instance supplied to the {@code value} parameter.
     *
     * In case the supplied value constant is {@code null}, an {@link #emptyUnsafe() empty} value
     * provider is returned.
     *
     * @param    value type.
     * @param value value instance to be provided.
     * @return constant value provider.
     */
    public static  UnsafeValue unsafe(final T value) {
        return (value == null) ? Values.emptyUnsafe() : new InstanceUnsafeValue(value);
    }

    private static class InstanceUnsafeValue implements UnsafeValue {
        private final T value;

        public InstanceUnsafeValue(final T value) {
            this.value = value;
        }

        @Override
        public T get() {
            return value;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean equals(Object o) {
            if (this == o) return true;
            if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;

            return value.equals(((InstanceUnsafeValue) o).value);
        }

        @Override
        public int hashCode() {
            return value != null ? value.hashCode() : 0;
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "InstanceUnsafeValue{value=" + value + '}';
        }
    }

    /**
     * Get a new "throwing" {@link UnsafeValue unsafe value provider} whose {@link UnsafeValue#get() get()}
     * method always throws the exception supplied to the {@code throwable} parameter.
     *
     * In case the supplied throwable is {@code null}, an {@link NullPointerException} is thrown.
     *
     * @param  value type.
     * @param  exception type.
     * @param throwable throwable instance to be thrown.
     * @return "throwing" unsafe value provider.
     * @throws NullPointerException in case the supplied throwable instance is {@code null}.
     */
    public static  UnsafeValue throwing(final E throwable) throws NullPointerException {
        if (throwable == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException("Supplied throwable ");
        }

        return new ExceptionValue(throwable);
    }

    private static class ExceptionValue implements UnsafeValue {
        private final E throwable;

        public ExceptionValue(final E throwable) {
            this.throwable = throwable;
        }

        @Override
        public T get() throws E {
            throw throwable;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean equals(Object o) {
            if (this == o) return true;
            if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;

            return throwable.equals(((ExceptionValue) o).throwable);
        }

        @Override
        public int hashCode() {
            return throwable != null ? throwable.hashCode() : 0;
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "ExceptionValue{throwable=" + throwable + '}';
        }
    }

    /**
     * Get a new lazily initialized {@link Value value provider}.
     *
     * The value returned by its {@link Value#get() get()} method is lazily retrieved during a first
     * call to the method from the supplied {@code delegate} value provider and is then cached for
     * a subsequent retrieval.
     * 

* The implementation of the returned lazy value provider is thread-safe and is guaranteed to * invoke the {@code get()} method on the supplied {@code delegate} value provider instance at * most once. *

*

* If the supplied value provider is {@code null}, an {@link #empty() empty} value * provider is returned. *

* * @param value type. * @param delegate value provider delegate that will be used to lazily initialize the value provider. * @return lazily initialized value provider. */ public static Value lazy(final Value delegate) { return (delegate == null) ? Values.empty() : new LazyValue(delegate); } private static class LazyValue implements Value { private final Object lock; private final Value delegate; private volatile Value value; public LazyValue(final Value delegate) { this.delegate = delegate; this.lock = new Object(); } @Override public T get() { Value result = value; if (result == null) { synchronized (lock) { result = value; if (result == null) { value = result = Values.of(delegate.get()); } } } return result.get(); } @Override public boolean equals(Object o) { if (this == o) return true; if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false; return delegate.equals(((LazyValue) o).delegate); } @Override public int hashCode() { return delegate != null ? delegate.hashCode() : 0; } @Override public String toString() { return "LazyValue{delegate=" + delegate.toString() + '}'; } } /** * Get a new lazily initialized {@link UnsafeValue unsafe value provider}. * * The value returned by its {@link UnsafeValue#get() get()} method is lazily retrieved during a first * call to the method from the supplied {@code delegate} value provider and is then cached for * a subsequent retrieval. *

* In case the call to underlying {@code delegate.get()} throws a throwable, the throwable is cached * and thrown on all subsequent retrievals. *

*

* The implementation of the returned lazy value provider is thread-safe and is guaranteed to * invoke the {@code get()} method on the supplied {@code delegate} value provider instance at * most once. *

*

* If the supplied value provider is {@code null}, an {@link #empty() empty} value * provider is returned. *

* * @param value type. * @param delegate value provider delegate that will be used to lazily initialize the value provider. * @return lazily initialized value provider. */ public static UnsafeValue lazy(final UnsafeValue delegate) { return (delegate == null) ? Values.emptyUnsafe() : new LazyUnsafeValue(delegate); } private static class LazyUnsafeValue implements UnsafeValue { private final Object lock; private final UnsafeValue delegate; private volatile UnsafeValue value; public LazyUnsafeValue(final UnsafeValue delegate) { this.delegate = delegate; this.lock = new Object(); } @Override public T get() throws E { UnsafeValue result = value; if (result == null) { synchronized (lock) { result = value; //noinspection ConstantConditions if (result == null) { try { result = Values.unsafe(delegate.get()); } catch (Throwable e) { //noinspection unchecked result = Values.throwing((E) e); } value = result; } } } return result.get(); } @Override public boolean equals(Object o) { if (this == o) return true; if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false; return delegate.equals(((LazyUnsafeValue) o).delegate); } @Override public int hashCode() { return delegate != null ? delegate.hashCode() : 0; } @Override public String toString() { return "LazyValue{delegate=" + delegate.toString() + '}'; } } }




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