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package org.glassfish.jersey.server.model.internal;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.lang.reflect.UndeclaredThrowableException;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.ws.rs.core.Request;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;

import javax.inject.Inject;
import javax.validation.ConstraintViolation;
import javax.validation.ConstraintViolationException;
import javax.validation.Validator;

import org.glassfish.jersey.internal.ProcessingException;
import org.glassfish.jersey.process.Inflector;
import org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal.inject.ConfiguredValidator;
import org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal.process.MappableException;
import org.glassfish.jersey.server.model.Invocable;
import org.glassfish.jersey.server.spi.internal.ResourceMethodDispatcher;

import com.google.common.collect.Sets;

/**
 * Abstract resource method dispatcher that provides skeleton implementation of
 * dispatching requests to a particular {@link Method Java method} using supplied
 * {@link InvocationHandler Java method invocation handler}.
 *
 * @author Marek Potociar (marek.potociar at oracle.com)
 */
abstract class AbstractJavaResourceMethodDispatcher implements ResourceMethodDispatcher {

    @Inject
    private javax.inject.Provider validatorProvider;

    private final Method method;
    private final InvocationHandler methodHandler;

    private final Class handlerClass;
    private Method validationMethod;

    /**
     * Initialize common java resource method dispatcher structures.
     *
     * @param resourceMethod invocable resource class Java method.
     * @param methodHandler  method invocation handler.
     */
    AbstractJavaResourceMethodDispatcher(Invocable resourceMethod, InvocationHandler methodHandler) {
        this.method = resourceMethod.getHandlingMethod();
        this.methodHandler = methodHandler;

        this.handlerClass = resourceMethod.getHandler().getHandlerClass();
    }

    @Override
    public final Response dispatch(Object resource, Request request) throws ProcessingException {
        // TODO measure time spent in invocation
        return doDispatch(resource, request);
    }

    /**
     * Dispatching functionality to be implemented by a concrete dispatcher
     * implementation sub-class.
     *
     * @param resource resource class instance.
     * @param request  request to be dispatched.
     * @return response for the dispatched request.
     * @throws ProcessingException in case of a processing error.
     * @see ResourceMethodDispatcher#dispatch(java.lang.Object, javax.ws.rs.core.Request)
     */
    protected abstract Response doDispatch(Object resource, Request request) throws ProcessingException;

    /**
     * Use the underlying invocation handler to invoke the underlying Java method
     * with the supplied input method argument values on a given resource instance.
     *
     * @param resource resource class instance.
     * @param args     input argument values for the invoked Java method.
     * @return invocation result.
     * @throws ProcessingException (possibly {@link MappableException mappable})
     *                             container exception in case the invocation failed.
     */
    final Object invoke(Object resource, Object... args) throws ProcessingException {
        try {
            final ConfiguredValidator validator = validatorProvider.get();

            // Validate resource class & method input parameters.
            validateInput(validator, resource, args);

            final Object invocationResult = methodHandler.invoke(resource, method, args);

            // Validate response entity.
            validateResult(validator, resource, invocationResult);

            return invocationResult;
        } catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
            throw new ProcessingException("Resource Java method invocation error.", ex);
        } catch (InvocationTargetException ex) {
            final Throwable cause = ex.getCause();
            if (cause instanceof ProcessingException) {
                throw (ProcessingException) cause;
            }
            // exception cause potentially mappable
            throw new MappableException(cause);
        } catch (UndeclaredThrowableException ex) {
            throw new ProcessingException("Resource Java method invocation error.", ex);
        } catch (ProcessingException ex) {
            throw ex;
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            // exception potentially mappable
            throw new MappableException(ex);
        } catch (Throwable t) {
            throw new ProcessingException(t);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Validates resource class instance and input parameters of the {@code method}. {@link ConstraintViolationException} raised
     * from this method should be mapped to HTTP 400 status.
     *
     * @param validator validator used to validate.
     * @param resource resource class instance.
     * @param args input method parameters.
     * @throws ConstraintViolationException if {@link ConstraintViolation} occurs (should be mapped to HTTP 400 status).
     */
    private void validateInput(final Validator validator, final Object resource, final Object[] args)
            throws ConstraintViolationException {

        if (validator != null) {
            final Set> constraintViolations = Sets.newHashSet();

            // Resource validation.
            constraintViolations.addAll(validator.validate(resource));

            // Resource method validation - input parameters.
            final Method validationMethod = getValidationMethod();
            constraintViolations.addAll(validator.forExecutables().validateParameters(resource, validationMethod, args));

            if (!constraintViolations.isEmpty()) {
                throw new ConstraintViolationException(constraintViolations);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Validates response instance / response entity of the {@code method}. {@link ConstraintViolationException} raised
     * from this method should be mapped to HTTP 500 status.
     *
     * @param validator validator used to validate.
     * @param resource resource class instance.
     * @param invocationResult response.
     * @throws ConstraintViolationException if {@link ConstraintViolation} occurs (should be mapped to HTTP 500 status).
     */
    private void validateResult(final Validator validator, final Object resource, final Object invocationResult) {
        // Resource method validation - return invocationResult.
        if (validator != null) {
            final Set> constraintViolations = Sets.newHashSet();
            final Method validationMethod = getValidationMethod();

            constraintViolations.addAll(validator.forExecutables()
                    .validateReturnValue(resource, validationMethod, invocationResult));

            if (invocationResult instanceof Response) {
                constraintViolations.addAll(validator.forExecutables()
                        .validateReturnValue(resource, validationMethod, ((Response) invocationResult).getEntity()));
            }

            if (!constraintViolations.isEmpty()) {
                throw new ConstraintViolationException(constraintViolations);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns parameterized version of the handling method suitable for validation purposes.
     * 

* Currently supported methods to look for their parameterized alternatives are: *

    *
  • {@link Inflector#apply(Object)}
  • *
* * @return method to be validated. */ private Method getValidationMethod() { if (validationMethod == null) { if (Inflector.class.equals(method.getDeclaringClass())) { final Method applyInflectorMethod = getApplyInflectorMethod(); this.validationMethod = applyInflectorMethod == null ? method : applyInflectorMethod; } else { this.validationMethod = method; } } return validationMethod; } /** * Return parameterized {@link Inflector#apply(Object)} method if found. * * @return parameterized {@link Inflector#apply(Object)} method or {@code null} if the method cannot be found. */ private Method getApplyInflectorMethod() { final Class inflectorClass = handlerClass; try { for (final Type type : inflectorClass.getGenericInterfaces()) { if (type instanceof ParameterizedType) { final ParameterizedType parameterizedType = (ParameterizedType) type; if (Inflector.class.equals(parameterizedType.getRawType())) { final Class dataType = (Class) parameterizedType.getActualTypeArguments()[0]; return inflectorClass.getMethod("apply", dataType); } } } } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) { // Do nothing. } return null; } @Override public String toString() { return method.toString(); } }




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