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package com.sun.enterprise.admin.util;

import com.sun.enterprise.config.serverbeans.SecureAdmin;
import com.sun.enterprise.config.serverbeans.SecureAdminPrincipal;
import com.sun.enterprise.security.auth.realm.file.FileRealmUser;
import com.sun.enterprise.config.serverbeans.Domain;
import com.sun.enterprise.security.auth.realm.file.FileRealm;
import com.sun.enterprise.util.LocalStringManagerImpl;
import com.sun.enterprise.config.serverbeans.SecurityService;
import com.sun.enterprise.config.serverbeans.AuthRealm;
import com.sun.enterprise.config.serverbeans.AdminService;
import com.sun.enterprise.security.SecurityContext;
import com.sun.enterprise.util.net.NetUtils;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.logging.Level;

import org.glassfish.api.container.Sniffer;
import org.glassfish.common.util.admin.AuthTokenManager;
import org.glassfish.grizzly.http.server.Request;
import org.glassfish.logging.annotation.LoggerInfo;
import org.glassfish.security.services.api.authentication.AuthenticationService;
import org.jvnet.hk2.annotations.ContractsProvided;
import org.jvnet.hk2.annotations.Optional;
import org.jvnet.hk2.annotations.Service;

import javax.inject.Inject;
import javax.inject.Named;
import javax.security.auth.login.LoginException;
import javax.security.auth.Subject;
import javax.management.remote.JMXAuthenticator;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.rmi.server.RemoteServer;
import java.rmi.server.ServerNotActiveException;
import org.glassfish.api.admin.ServerEnvironment;
import org.glassfish.security.common.Group;
import org.glassfish.hk2.api.PostConstruct;
import org.glassfish.hk2.api.ServiceLocator;
import org.glassfish.internal.api.AdminAccessController;
import org.glassfish.internal.api.LocalPassword;
import org.glassfish.internal.api.RemoteAdminAccessException;
import org.glassfish.internal.api.ServerContext;

/** Implementation of {@link AdminAccessController} that delegates to LoginContextDriver.
 *  @author Kedar Mhaswade ([email protected])
 *  This is still being developed. This particular implementation both authenticates and authorizes
 *  the users directly or indirectly. 

*

    *
  • Authentication works by either calling FileRealm.authenticate() or by calling LoginContextDriver.login
  • *
  • The admin users in case of administration file realm are always in a fixed group called "asadmin". In case * of LDAP, the specific group relationships are enforced.
  • *
* Note that admin security is tested only with FileRealm and LDAPRealm. * @see com.sun.enterprise.security.cli.LDAPAdminAccessConfigurator * @see com.sun.enterprise.security.cli.CreateFileUser * @since GlassFish v3 */ @Service @ContractsProvided({JMXAuthenticator.class, AdminAccessController.class}) public class GenericAdminAuthenticator implements AdminAccessController, JMXAuthenticator, PostConstruct { @LoggerInfo(subsystem="ADMSEC", description="Admin security") private static final String ADMSEC_LOGGER_NAME = "javax.enterprise.system.tools.admin.security"; static final Logger ADMSEC_LOGGER = Logger.getLogger(ADMSEC_LOGGER_NAME, AdminLoggerInfo.SHARED_LOGMESSAGE_RESOURCE); @Inject ServiceLocator habitat; @Inject @Named("security") @Optional Sniffer snif; @Inject @Named(ServerEnvironment.DEFAULT_INSTANCE_NAME) volatile SecurityService ss; @Inject @Named(ServerEnvironment.DEFAULT_INSTANCE_NAME) volatile AdminService as; @Inject LocalPassword localPassword; @Inject ServerContext sc; @Inject Domain domain; @Inject private AuthTokenManager authTokenManager; private SecureAdmin secureAdmin; @Inject ServerEnvironment serverEnv; @Inject private AuthenticationService authService; private static LocalStringManagerImpl lsm = new LocalStringManagerImpl(GenericAdminAuthenticator.class); @Override public synchronized void postConstruct() { secureAdmin = domain.getSecureAdmin(); // Ensure that the admin password is set as required if (as.usesFileRealm()) { try { AuthRealm ar = as.getAssociatedAuthRealm(); if (FileRealm.class.getName().equals(ar.getClassname())) { String adminKeyFilePath = ar.getPropertyValue("file"); FileRealm fr = new FileRealm(adminKeyFilePath); if (!fr.hasAuthenticatableUser()) { ADMSEC_LOGGER.log(Level.SEVERE, AdminLoggerInfo.mSecureAdminEmptyPassword); throw new IllegalStateException(ADMSEC_LOGGER.getResourceBundle() .getString(AdminLoggerInfo.mSecureAdminEmptyPassword)); } } } catch (Exception ex) { ADMSEC_LOGGER.log(Level.SEVERE, AdminLoggerInfo.mUnexpectedException, ex); throw new RuntimeException(ex); } } } /** * Attempts to authenticate the user as an administrator. * * @param user String representing the user name of the user doing an admin opearation * @param password String representing clear-text password of the user doing an admin operation * @param realm String representing the name of the admin realm for given server * @param originHost the host from which the request was sent * @return Subject representing the authenticated user * @throws LoginException if authentication fails * @throws RemoteAdminAccessException if the connection is remote but secure admin is disabled */ @Override public Subject loginAsAdmin(String user, String password, String realm, final String originHost) throws LoginException { final Subject s = authenticate(user, password.toCharArray(), realm, originHost); return s; } /** * Attempts to authenticate the user as an administrator * * @param request the Grizzly request containing the admin request * @return Subject representing the authenticated user * @throws LoginException if authentication fails * @throws RemoteAdminAccessException if the connection is remote but secure admin is disabled */ @Override public Subject loginAsAdmin( Request request) throws LoginException { return loginAsAdmin(request, null); } /** * Attempts to authenticate the user submitting the request as an administrator. * * @param request the admin request * @param hostname the host from which the connection originated (if non-null, this hostname overrides the host in the request) * @return Subject representing the authenticated user * @throws LoginException if authentication fails * @throws RemoteAdminAccessException if the connection is remote but secure admin is disabled */ @Override public Subject loginAsAdmin( Request request, String hostname) throws LoginException { final Subject s; try { s = authenticate(request, hostname); return s; } catch (IOException ex) { final LoginException lex = new LoginException(); lex.initCause(ex); throw lex; } } private boolean isInAdminGroup(final String user, final String realm) { return (as.getAssociatedAuthRealm().getGroupMapping() == null) || ensureGroupMembership(user, realm); } private boolean ensureGroupMembership(String user, String realm) { try { SecurityContext secContext = SecurityContext.getCurrent(); Set ps = secContext.getPrincipalSet(); //before generics for (Object principal : ps) { if (principal instanceof Group) { Group group = (Group) principal; if (group.getName().equals(AdminConstants.DOMAIN_ADMIN_GROUP_NAME)) return true; } } ADMSEC_LOGGER.fine("User is not a member of the special admin group"); return false; } catch(Exception e) { ADMSEC_LOGGER.log(Level.FINE, "User is not a member of the special admin group: {0}", e); return false; } } private Subject authenticate(final Request req, final String alternateHostname) throws IOException, LoginException { final AdminCallbackHandler cbh = new AdminCallbackHandler(habitat, req, alternateHostname, getDefaultAdminUser(), localPassword ); Subject s; try { s = authService.login(cbh, null); /* * Enforce remote access restrictions, if any. */ rejectRemoteAdminIfDisabled(cbh); consumeTokenIfPresent(req); if (ADMSEC_LOGGER.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) { ADMSEC_LOGGER.log(Level.FINE, "*** Login worked\n user={0}\n dn={1}\n tkn={2}\n admInd={3}\n host={4}\n", new Object[] {cbh.pw().getUserName(), cbh.clientPrincipal() == null ? "null" : cbh.clientPrincipal().getName(), cbh.tkn(), cbh.adminIndicator(), cbh.remoteHost()}); } return s; } catch (RemoteAdminAccessException ex) { /* * Rethrow RemoteAdminAccessException explicitly to avoid it being * caught and processed by the LoginException catch block. */ final String cmd = req.getContextPath(); if (ADMSEC_LOGGER.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) { ADMSEC_LOGGER.log(Level.FINE, "*** RemoteAdminAccessException during auth for {5}\n user={0}\n dn={1}\n tkn={2}\n admInd={3}\n host={4}\n", new Object[] {cbh.pw().getUserName(), cbh.clientPrincipal() == null ? "null" : cbh.clientPrincipal().getName(), cbh.tkn(), cbh.adminIndicator(), cbh.remoteHost(), cmd}); } throw ex; } catch (LoginException lex) { final String cmd = req.getContextPath(); if (ADMSEC_LOGGER.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) { ADMSEC_LOGGER.log(Level.FINE, "*** LoginException during auth for {5}\n user={0}\n dn={1}\n tkn={2}\n admInd={3}\n host={4}\n", new Object[] {cbh.pw().getUserName(), cbh.clientPrincipal() == null ? "null" : cbh.clientPrincipal().getName(), cbh.tkn(), cbh.adminIndicator(), cbh.remoteHost(), cmd}); } throw lex; } } private void rejectRemoteAdminIfDisabled(final String host) throws RemoteAdminAccessException { /* * Accept the request if secure admin is enabled or if the * request is local. */ if (SecureAdmin.Util.isEnabled(secureAdmin) || NetUtils.isThisHostLocal(host)) { return; } throw new RemoteAdminAccessException(); } private void rejectRemoteAdminIfDisabled(final AdminCallbackHandler cbh) throws RemoteAdminAccessException { /* * If the secure admin config is not available then do not try to * enforce the remote access restrictions. */ if (secureAdmin == null) { return; } /* * If the request contains the special admin indicator, then it's a * message from the DAS to an instance and it's OK for it to be remote * even if secure admin is not enabled. */ if (secureAdmin.getSpecialAdminIndicator().equals(cbh.adminIndicator())) { return; } /* * If the request has an admin token then it can be a remote request * from an instance start-up (for example). Accept it. */ if (cbh.tkn() != null) { return; } rejectRemoteAdminIfDisabled(cbh.getRemoteHost()); } private Subject consumeTokenIfPresent(final Request req) { Subject result = null; final String token = req.getHeader(SecureAdmin.Util.ADMIN_ONE_TIME_AUTH_TOKEN_HEADER_NAME); if (token != null) { result = authTokenManager.consumeToken(token); } return result; } /** * Return the default admin user. A default admin user only * exists if the admin realm is a file realm and the admin file * realm contains exactly one user in the admin group. If so, that's the default * admin user. */ private String getDefaultAdminUser() { AuthRealm realm = as.getAssociatedAuthRealm(); if (realm == null) { /* * If for some reason there is no admin realm available return null * (instead of throwing an exception). */ return null; } if (! FileRealm.class.getName().equals(realm.getClassname())) { ADMSEC_LOGGER.fine("CAN'T FIND DEFAULT ADMIN USER: IT'S NOT A FILE REALM"); return null; // can only find default admin user in file realm } String pv = realm.getPropertyValue("file"); //the property named "file" File rf = null; if (pv == null || !(rf=new File(pv)).exists()) { //an incompletely formed file property or the file property points to a non-existent file, can't allow access ADMSEC_LOGGER.fine("CAN'T FIND DEFAULT ADMIN USER: THE KEYFILE DOES NOT EXIST"); return null; } try { FileRealm fr = new FileRealm(rf.getAbsolutePath()); String candidateDefaultAdminUser = null; for (Enumeration users = fr.getUserNames(); users.hasMoreElements();) { String au = (String) users.nextElement(); FileRealmUser fru = (FileRealmUser)fr.getUser(au); for (String group : fru.getGroups()) { if (group.equals(AdminConstants.DOMAIN_ADMIN_GROUP_NAME)) { if (candidateDefaultAdminUser != null) { ADMSEC_LOGGER.log(Level.FINE, "There are multiple admin users so we cannot use any as a default"); return null; } candidateDefaultAdminUser = au; } } } if (candidateDefaultAdminUser == null) { ADMSEC_LOGGER.log(Level.FINE, "There are no admin users so we cannot use any as a default"); } else { // there is only one admin user, in the right group, default to it ADMSEC_LOGGER.log(Level.FINE, "Will use \"{0}\", if needed, for a default admin user", candidateDefaultAdminUser); } return candidateDefaultAdminUser; } catch(Exception e) { ADMSEC_LOGGER.log(Level.WARNING, AdminLoggerInfo.mAdminUserSearchError, e); return null; } } private Subject authenticate(String user, final char[] password, final String realm, final String host) throws LoginException { if (user.isEmpty()) { user = getDefaultAdminUser(); } if ( ! isInAdminGroup(user, realm)) { throw new LoginException(); } Subject s; try { rejectRemoteAdminIfDisabled(host); s = authService.login(user, password, null); if (ADMSEC_LOGGER.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) { ADMSEC_LOGGER.log(Level.FINE, "*** Login worked\n user={0}\n host={1}\n", new Object[] {user, host}); } return s; } catch (RemoteAdminAccessException ex) { /* * Rethrow RemoteAdminAccessException explicitly to avoid it being * caught and processed by the LoginException catch block. */ if (ADMSEC_LOGGER.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) { ADMSEC_LOGGER.log(Level.FINE, "*** RemoteAdminAccessException during auth\n user={0}\n host={1}\n realm={2}\n", new Object[] {user, host, realm}); } throw ex; } catch (LoginException lex) { if (ADMSEC_LOGGER.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) { ADMSEC_LOGGER.log(Level.FINE, "*** LoginException during auth\n user={0}\n host={1}\n realm={2}", new Object[] {user, host, realm}); } throw lex; } } /** * The JMXAUthenticator's authenticate method. */ @Override public Subject authenticate(Object credentials) { String user = "", password = ""; String host = null; if (credentials instanceof String[]) { // this is supposed to be 2-string array with user name and password String[] up = (String[])credentials; if (up.length == 1) { user = up[0]; } else if (up.length >= 2) { user = up[0]; password = up[1]; if (password == null) password = ""; } if (up.length > 2) { host = up[2]; } else { try { /* * This method is used for JMX over RMI authentication, so * we can find out the host from RMI. */ host = RemoteServer.getClientHost(); } catch (ServerNotActiveException ex) { throw new RuntimeException(ex); } } } String realm = as.getSystemJmxConnector().getAuthRealmName(); //yes, for backward compatibility; if (realm == null) realm = as.getAuthRealmName(); try { loginAsAdmin(user, password, realm, host); return null; } catch (LoginException e) { if (ADMSEC_LOGGER.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) { ADMSEC_LOGGER.log(Level.FINE, "*** LoginException during JMX auth\n user={0}\n host={1}\n realm={2}", new Object[] {user, host, realm}); } throw new SecurityException(e); } } }




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