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App Server CLI Skinning Class
asadmin(1M) Utility Commands asadmin(1M)
NAME
asadmin - utility for performing administrative tasks for Oracle
GlassFish Server
SYNOPSIS
asadmin [--host host]
[--port port]
[--user admin-user]
[--passwordfile filename]
[--terse={true|false}]
[--secure={false|true}]
[--echo={true|false}]
[--interactive={true|false}]
[--detach={true|false}]
[--help]
[subcommand [options] [operands]]
DESCRIPTION
Use the asadmin utility to perform administrative tasks for Oracle
GlassFish Server. You can use this utility instead of the
Administration Console interface.
Subcommands of the asadmin Utility
The subcommand identifies the operation or task that you are
performing. Subcommands are case-sensitive. Each subcommand is either a
local subcommand or a remote subcommand.
* A local subcommand can be run without a running domain
administration server (DAS). However, to run the subcommand and
have access to the installation directory and the domain directory,
the user must be logged in to the machine that hosts the domain.
* A remote subcommand is always run by connecting to a DAS and
running the subcommand there. A running DAS is required.
asadmin Utility Options and Subcommand Options
Options control the behavior of the asadmin utility and its
subcommands. Options are also case-sensitive.
The asadmin utility has the following types of options:
* asadmin utility options. These options control the behavior of the
asadmin utility, not the subcommand. The asadmin utility options
may precede or follow the subcommand, but asadmin utility options
after the subcommand are deprecated. All asadmin utility options
must either precede or follow the subcommand. If asadmin utility
options are specified both before and after the subcommand, an
error occurs. For a description of the asadmin utility options, see
the "Options" section of this help information.
* Subcommand options. These options control the behavior of the
subcommand, not the asadmin utility. Subcommand options must follow
the subcommand. For a description of a subcommand's options, see
the help information for the subcommand.
A subcommand option may have the same name as an asadmin utility
option, but the effects of the two options are different.
The asadmin utility options and some subcommand options have a long
form and a short form.
* The long form of an option has two dashes (--) followed by an
option word.
* The short form of an option has a single dash (-) followed by a
single character.
For example, the long form and the short form of the option for
specifying terse output are as follows:
* Long form: --terse
* Short form: -t
Most options require argument values, except Boolean options, which
toggle to enable or disable a feature.
Operands of asadmin Subcommands
Operands specify the items on which the subcommand is to act. Operands
must follow the argument values of subcommand options, and are set off
by a space, a tab, or double dashes (--). The asadmin utility treats
anything that follows the subcommand options and their values as an
operand.
Escape Characters in Options for the asadmin Utility
Escape characters are required in options of the asadmin utility for
the following types of characters:
* Meta characters in the UNIX operating system. These characters
have special meaning in a shell. Meta characters in the UNIX
operating system include: \/,.!$%^&*|{}[]"'`~;.
To disable these characters, use the backslash (\) escape character
or enclose the entire command-line argument in single quote (')
characters.
The following examples illustrate the effect of escape characters
on the * character. In these examples, the current working
directory is the domains directory.
* The following command, without the escape character, echoes all
files in the current directory:
prompt% echo *
domain1 domain2
* The following command, in which the backslash (\) escape
character precedes the * character, echoes the * character:
prompt% echo \*
*
* The following command, in which the * character is enclosed in
single quote (') characters, echoes the * character:
prompt% echo '*'
*
The escape character is also a special character in the UNIX
operating system and in the Java language. Therefore, in the UNIX
operating system and in multimode, you must apply an additional
escape character to every escape character in the command line.
This requirement does not apply to the Windows operating system.
For example, the backslash (\) UNIX operating system meta character
in the option argument Test\Escape\Character is specified on UNIX
and Windows systems as follows:
* On UNIX systems, each backslash must be escaped with a second
backslash:
Test\\Escape\\Character
* On Windows systems, no escape character is required:
Test\Escape\Character
Note
+----------------------------------------+
|In contexts where meta characters in |
|the UNIX operating system are |
|unambiguous, these characters do not |
|require escape characters. For example, |
|in the set(1) subcommand, the value |
|that is to be set is specified as |
|name=value. Because name can never |
|include an equals sign, no escape |
|character is required to disable the |
|equals sign. Therefore, everything |
|after the equals sign is an |
|uninterpreted string that the set |
|subcommand uses unchanged. |
+----------------------------------------+
* Spaces. The space is the separator in the command-line interface.
To distinguish a space in a command-line argument from the
separator in the command-line interface, the space must be escaped
as follows:
* For the UNIX operating system in single mode and multimode, and
for all operating systems in multimode, use the backslash (\)
escape character or enclose the entire command-line argument in
single quote (') characters or double quote (") characters.
* For the Windows operating system in single mode, enclose the
entire command-line argument in double quote (") characters.
* Option delimiters. The asadmin utility uses the colon character
(:) as a delimiter for some options. The backslash (\) escape
character is required if the colon is part of any of the following
items:
* A property
* An option of the Virtual Machine for the Java platform (Java
Virtual Machine or JVM machine)The terms "Java Virtual Machine"
and "JVM" mean a Virtual Machine for the Java platform.
For example, the operand of the subcommand create-jvm-options(1)
specifies JVM machine options in the following format:
(jvm-option-name[=jvm-option-value])
[:jvm-option-name[=jvm-option-value]]*
Multiple JVM machine options in the operand of the
create-jvm-options subcommand are separated by the colon (:)
delimiter. If jvm-option-name or jvm-option-value contains a colon,
the backslash (\) escape character is required before the colon.
The backslash (\) escape character is also required before a single
quote (') character or a double quote (") character in an option
that uses the colon as a delimiter.
When used without single quote (') characters, the escape character
disables the option delimiter in the command-line interface.
For the UNIX operating system in single mode and multimode, and for
all operating systems in multimode, the colon character and the
backslash character in an option that uses the colon as a delimiter
must be specified as follows:
* To pass a literal backslash to a subcommand, two backslashes
are required. Therefore, the colon (:) must be escaped by two
backslashes (\\).
* To prevent a subcommand from treating the backslash as a
special character, the backslash must be escaped. As a result,
two literal backslashes (\\) must be passed to the subcommand.
To prevent the shell from interpreting these backslashes as
special characters, each backslash must be escaped. Therefore,
the backslash must be specified by a total of four backslashes
(\\\\).
For the Windows operating system in single mode, a backslash (\) is
required to escape the colon (:) and the backslash (\) in an option
that uses the colon as a delimiter.
Instead of using the backslash (\) escape character, you can use the
double quote (") character or single quote (') character. The effects
of the different types of quote characters on the backslash (\)
character are as follows:
* Between double quote (") characters, the backslash (\) character is
a special character.
* Between single quote (') characters, the backslash (\) character is
not a special character.
Requirements for Using the --secure Option
The requirements for using the --secure option are as follows:
* The domain that you are administering must be configured for
security.
* The security-enabled attribute of the http-listener element in the
DAS configuration must be set to true.
To set this attribute, use the set subcommand.
Server Restart After Creation or Deletion
When you use the asadmin subcommands to create or delete a
configuration item, you must restart the DAS for the change to take
effect. To restart the DAS, use the restart-domain(1) subcommand.
Help Information for Subcommands and the asadmin Utility
To obtain help information for an asadmin utility subcommand, specify
the subcommand of interest as the operand of the help subcommand. For
example, to obtain help information for the start-domain(1) subcommand,
type:
asadmin help start-domain
If you run the help subcommand without an operand, this help
information for the asadmin utility is displayed.
To obtain a listing of available asadmin subcommands, use the
list-commands(1) subcommand.
OPTIONS
--host, -H
The machine name where the DAS is running. The default value is
localhost.
--port, -p
The HTTP port or HTTPS port for administration. This port is the
port in the URL that you specify in your web browser to manage the
domain. For example, in the URL http://localhost:4949, the port is
4949.
The default port number for administration is 4848.
--user, -u
The user name of the authorized administrative user of the DAS.
If you have authenticated to a domain by using the asadmin login
command, you need not specify the --user option for subsequent
operations on the domain.
--passwordfile, -W
Specifies the name, including the full path, of a file that
contains password entries in a specific format.
Note that any password file created to pass as an argument by using
the --passwordfile option should be protected with file system
permissions. Additionally, any password file being used for a
transient purpose, such as setting up SSH among nodes, should be
deleted after it has served its purpose.
The entry for a password must have the AS_ADMIN_ prefix followed by
the password name in uppercase letters, an equals sign, and the
password.
The entries in the file that are read by the asadmin utility are as
follows:
* AS_ADMIN_PASSWORD=administration-password
* AS_ADMIN_MASTERPASSWORD=master-password
The entries in this file that are read by subcommands are as
follows:
* AS_ADMIN_NEWPASSWORD=new-administration-password (read by the
start-domain(1) subcommand)
* AS_ADMIN_USERPASSWORD=user-password (read by the
create-file-user(1) subcommand)
* AS_ADMIN_ALIASPASSWORD=alias-password (read by the
create-password-alias(1) subcommand)
* AS_ADMIN_MAPPEDPASSWORD=mapped-password (read by the
create-connector-security-map(1) subcommand)
* AS_ADMIN_WINDOWSPASSWORD=windows-password (read by the
create-node-dcom(1), install-node-dcom(1), and
update-node-dcom(1) subcommands)
* AS_ADMIN_SSHPASSWORD=sshd-password (read by the
create-node-ssh(1), install-node(1), install-node-ssh(1), and
update-node-ssh(1) subcommands)
* AS_ADMIN_SSHKEYPASSPHRASE=sshd-passphrase (read by the
create-node-ssh(1), install-node(1), install-node-ssh(1), and
update-node-ssh(1) subcommands)
* AS_ADMIN_JMSDBPASSWORD= jdbc-user-password (read by the
configure-jms-cluster(1) subcommand)
These password entries are stored in clear text in the password
file. To provide additional security, the create-password-alias
subcommand can be used to create aliases for passwords that are
used by remote subcommands. The password for which the alias is
created is stored in an encrypted form. If an alias exists for a
password, the alias is specified in the entry for the password as
follows:
AS_ADMIN_password-name=${ALIAS=password-alias-name}
For example:
AS_ADMIN_SSHPASSWORD=${ALIAS=ssh-password-alias}
AS_ADMIN_SSHKEYPASSPHRASE=${ALIAS=ssh-key-passphrase-alias}
In domains that do not allow unauthenticated login, all remote
subcommands must specify the administration password to
authenticate to the DAS. The password can be specified by one of
the following means:
* Through the --passwordfile option
* Through the login(1) subcommand
* Interactively at the command prompt
The login subcommand can be used to specify only the administration
password. For other passwords that remote subcommands require, use
the --passwordfile option or specify them at the command prompt.
After authenticating to a domain by using the asadmin login
command, you need not specify the administration password through
the --passwordfile option for subsequent operations on the domain.
However, only the AS_ADMIN_PASSWORD option is not required. You
still must provide the other passwords, for example,
AS_ADMIN_USERPASSWORD, when required by individual subcommands,
such as update-file-user(1).
For security reasons, a password that is specified as an
environment variable is not read by the asadmin utility.
The master password is not propagated on the command line or an
environment variable, but can be specified in the file that the
--passwordfile option specifies.
The default value for AS_ADMIN_MASTERPASSWORD is changeit.
--terse, -t
If true, output data is very concise and in a format that is
optimized for use in scripts instead of for reading by humans.
Typically, descriptive text and detailed status messages are also
omitted from the output data. Default is false.
--secure, -s
If set to true, uses SSL/TLS to communicate with the DAS.
The default is false.
--echo, -e
If set to true, the command-line statement is echoed on the
standard output. Default is false.
--interactive, -I
If set to true, only the required options are prompted.
The default depends on how the asadmin utility is run:
* If the asadmin utility is run from a console window, the
default is true.
* If the asadmin utility is run without a console window, for
example, from within a script, the default is false.
--detach
If set to true, the specified asadmin subcommand is detached and
executed in the background in detach mode. The default value is
false.
The --detach option is useful for long-running subcommands and
enables you to execute several independent subcommands from one
console or script.
The --detach option is specified before the subcommand. For
example, in single mode, asadmin --detach subcommand.
Job IDs are assigned to subcommands that are started using asadmin
--detach. You can use the list-jobs(1) subcommand to view the jobs
and their job IDs, the attach(1) subcommand to reattach to the job
and view its status and output, and the configure-managed-jobs(1)
subcommand to configure how long information about the jobs is
kept.
--help, -?
Displays the help text for the asadmin utility.
EXAMPLES
Example 1, Running an asadmin Utility Subcommand in Single Mode
This example runs the list-applications(1) subcommand in single
mode. In this example, the default values for all options are used.
The example shows that the application hello is deployed on the
local host.
asadmin list-applications
hello
Command list-applications executed successfully.
Example 2, Specifying an asadmin Utility Option With a Subcommand
This example specifies the --host asadmin utility option with the
list-applications subcommand in single mode. In this example, the
DAS is running on the host srvr1.example.com.
The example shows that the applications basic-ezcomp, scrumtoys,
ejb31-war, and automatic-timer-ejb are deployed on the host
srvr1.example.com.
asadmin --host srvr1.example.com list-applications
basic-ezcomp
scrumtoys
ejb31-war
automatic-timer-ejb
Command list-applications executed successfully.
Example 3, Specifying an asadmin Utility Option and a Subcommand Option
This example specifies the --host asadmin utility option and the
--type subcommand option with the list-applications subcommand in
single mode. In this example, the DAS is running on the host
srvr1.example.com and applications of type web are to be listed.
asadmin --host srvr1.example.com list-applications --type web
basic-ezcomp
scrumtoys
ejb31-war
Command list-applications executed successfully.
Example 4, Escaping a Command-Line Argument With Single Quote
Characters
The commands in this example specify the backslash (\) UNIX
operating system meta character and the colon (:) option delimiter
in the property value c:\extras\pmdapp.
For the UNIX operating system in single mode and multimode, and for
all operating systems in multimode, the backslash (\) is required
to escape the backslash (\) meta character and the colon (:) option
delimiter:
asadmin deploy --property extras.home='c\:\\extras\\pmdapp' pmdapp.war
Application deployed with name pmdapp.
Command deploy executed successfully
For the Windows operating system in single mode, the single quote
(') characters eliminate the need for other escape characters:
asadmin deploy --property extras.home='c:\extras\pmdapp' pmdapp.war
Application deployed with name pmdapp.
Command deploy executed successfully
Example 5, Specifying a UNIX Operating System Meta Character in an
Option
The commands in this example specify the backslash (\) UNIX
operating system meta character in the option argument
Test\Escape\Character.
For the UNIX operating system in single mode and multimode, and for
all operating systems in multimode, the backslash (\) is required
to escape the backslash (\) meta character:
asadmin --user admin --passwordfile gfpass create-jdbc-connection-pool
--datasourceclassname sampleClassName
--description Test\\Escape\\Character
sampleJDBCConnectionPool
For the Windows operating system in single mode, no escape
character is required:
asadmin --user admin --passwordfile gfpass create-jdbc-connection-pool
--datasourceclassname sampleClassName
--description Test\Escape\Character
sampleJDBCConnectionPool
Example 6, Specifying a Command-Line Argument That Contains a Space
The commands in this example specify spaces in the operand
C:\Documents and Settings\gfuser\apps\hello.war.
For all operating systems in single mode or multimode, the entire
operand can be enclosed in double quote (") characters:
asadmin deploy "C:\Documents and Settings\gfuser\apps\hello.war"
Application deployed with name hello.
Command deploy executed successfully.
For the UNIX operating system in single mode and multimode, and for
all operating systems in multimode, the entire command-line
argument can be enclosed in single quote (') characters:
asadmin> deploy 'C:\Documents and Settings\gfuser\apps\hello.war'
Application deployed with name hello.
Command deploy executed successfully.
Alternatively, for the UNIX operating system in single mode and
multimode, and for all operating systems in multimode, the
backslash (\) escape character can be used before each space in the
operand. In this situation, the backslash (\) escape character is
required before each backslash in the operand:
asadmin> deploy C:\\Documents\ and\ Settings\\gfuser\\apps\\hello.war
Application deployed with name hello.
Command deploy executed successfully.
Example 7, Specifying a Meta Character and an Option Delimiter
Character in a Property
The commands in this example specify the backslash (\) UNIX
operating system meta character and the colon (:) option delimiter
character in the --property option of the
create-jdbc-connection-pool(1) subcommand.
The name and value pairs for the --property option are as follows:
user=dbuser
passwordfile=dbpasswordfile
DatabaseName=jdbc:derby
server=http://localhost:9092
For the UNIX operating system in single mode and multimode, and for
all operating systems in multimode, a backslash (\) is required to
escape the colon (:) and the backslash (\):
asadmin --user admin --passwordfile gfpass create-jdbc-connection-pool
--datasourceclassname com.derby.jdbc.jdbcDataSource
--property user=dbuser:passwordfile=dbpasswordfile:
DatabaseName=jdbc\\:derby:server=http\\://localhost\\:9092 javadb-pool
Alternatively, the entire argument to the --property option can be
enclosed in single quote (') characters:
asadmin --user admin --passwordfile gfpass create-jdbc-connection-pool
--datasourceclassname com.derby.jdbc.jdbcDataSource
--property 'user=dbuser:passwordfile=dbpasswordfile:
DatabaseName="jdbc:derby":server="http://localhost:9092"' javadb-pool
For the Windows operating system in single mode, a backslash (\) is
required to escape only the colon (:), but not the backslash (\):
asadmin --user admin --passwordfile gfpass create-jdbc-connection-pool
--datasourceclassname com.derby.jdbc.jdbcDataSource
--property user-dbuser:passwordfile-dbpasswordfile:
DatabaseName=jdbc\:derby:server=http\://localhost\:9092 javadb-pool
For all operating systems, the need to escape the colon (:) in a
value can be avoided by enclosing the value in double quote
characters or single quote characters:
asadmin --user admin --passwordfile gfpass create-jdbc-connection-pool
--datasourceclassname com.derby.jdbc.jdbcDataSource
--property user=dbuser:passwordfile=dbpasswordfile:
DatabaseName=\"jdbc:derby\":server=\"http://localhost:9092\" javadb-pool
Example 8, Specifying an Option Delimiter and an Escape Character in a
JVM Machine Option
The commands in this example specify the following characters in
the -Dlocation=c:\sun\appserver JVM machine option:
* The colon (:) option delimiter
* The backslash (\) escape character
For the UNIX operating system in single mode and multimode, and for
all operating systems in multimode, these characters must be
specified as follows:
* To pass a literal backslash to a subcommand, two backslashes
are required. Therefore, the colon (:) must be escaped by two
backslashes (\\).
* To prevent the subcommand from treating the backslash as a
special character, the backslash must be escaped. As a result,
two literal backslashes (\\) must be passed to the subcommand.
To prevent the shell from interpreting these backslashes as
special characters, each backslash must be escaped. Therefore,
the backslash must be specified by a total of four backslashes
(\\\\).
The resulting command is as follows:
asadmin create-jvm-options --target test-server
-e -Dlocation=c\\:\\\\sun\\\\appserver
For the Windows operating system in single mode, a backslash (\) is
required to escape the colon (:) and the backslash (\):
asadmin create-jvm-options --target test-server
-e -Dlocation=c\:\\sun\\appserver
Example 9, Specifying an Option That Contains an Escape Character
The commands in this example specify the backslash (\) character
and the double quote (") characters in the
"Hello\App"\authentication option argument.
For the UNIX operating system in single mode and multimode, and for
all operating systems in multimode, a backslash (\) is required to
escape the double quote character (") and the backslash (\):
asadmin set-web-env-entry --name="Hello User" --type=java.lang.String
--value=techscribe --description=\"Hello\\App\"\\authentication hello
For the Windows operating system in single mode, a backslash (\) is
required to escape only the double quote ("), but not the backslash
(\):
asadmin set-web-env-entry --name="Hello User" --type=java.lang.String
--value=techscribe --description=\"Hello\App\"\authentication hello
ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
Environment variables modify the default values of asadmin utility
options as shown in the following table.
+-----------------------------+------------------------+
| Environment | asadmin Utility |
| Variable | Option |
+-----------------------------+------------------------+
| AS_ADMIN_TERSE | --terse |
+-----------------------------+------------------------+
| AS_ADMIN_ECHO | --echo |
+-----------------------------+------------------------+
| AS_ADMIN_INTERACTIVE | --interactive |
+-----------------------------+------------------------+
| AS_ADMIN_HOST | --host |
+-----------------------------+------------------------+
| AS_ADMIN_PORT | --port |
+-----------------------------+------------------------+
| AS_ADMIN_SECURE | --secure |
+-----------------------------+------------------------+
| AS_ADMIN_USER | --user |
+-----------------------------+------------------------+
| AS_ADMIN_PASSWORDFILE | --passwordfile |
+-----------------------------+------------------------+
| AS_ADMIN_HELP | --help |
+-----------------------------+------------------------+
ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:
+---------------------------+------------------------+
| ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE |
+---------------------------+------------------------+
| Interface Stability | Unstable |
+---------------------------+------------------------+
SEE ALSO
attach(1), configure-jms-cluster(1), configure-managed-jobs(1),
create-connector-security-map(1), create-file-user(1),
create-jdbc-connection-pool(1), create-jvm-options(1),
create-node-dcom(1), create-node-ssh(1), create-password-alias(1),
deploy(1), install-node(1), install-node-dcom(1), install-node-ssh(1),
list-applications(1), list-commands(1), list-jobs(1), login(1),
restart-domain(1), set(1), set-web-env-entry(1), start-domain(1),
update-file-user(1), update-node-dcom(1), update-node-ssh(1)
attributes(5)
Java EE 8 12 Feb 2013 asadmin(1M)