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/*
 * Hibernate Validator, declare and validate application constraints
 *
 * License: Apache License, Version 2.0
 * See the license.txt file in the root directory or .
 */
package org.hibernate.validator.internal.metadata.aggregated;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Member;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.security.AccessController;
import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
import java.util.ArrayDeque;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Deque;
import java.util.EnumSet;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

import javax.validation.ElementKind;

import org.hibernate.validator.HibernateValidatorPermission;
import org.hibernate.validator.internal.engine.valueextraction.ValueExtractorManager;
import org.hibernate.validator.internal.metadata.core.ConstraintHelper;
import org.hibernate.validator.internal.metadata.core.MetaConstraint;
import org.hibernate.validator.internal.metadata.core.MetaConstraints;
import org.hibernate.validator.internal.metadata.descriptor.PropertyDescriptorImpl;
import org.hibernate.validator.internal.metadata.facets.Cascadable;
import org.hibernate.validator.internal.metadata.location.ConstraintLocation;
import org.hibernate.validator.internal.metadata.location.GetterConstraintLocation;
import org.hibernate.validator.internal.metadata.location.TypeArgumentConstraintLocation;
import org.hibernate.validator.internal.metadata.raw.ConstrainedElement;
import org.hibernate.validator.internal.metadata.raw.ConstrainedElement.ConstrainedElementKind;
import org.hibernate.validator.internal.metadata.raw.ConstrainedExecutable;
import org.hibernate.validator.internal.metadata.raw.ConstrainedField;
import org.hibernate.validator.internal.metadata.raw.ConstrainedType;
import org.hibernate.validator.internal.util.CollectionHelper;
import org.hibernate.validator.internal.util.ReflectionHelper;
import org.hibernate.validator.internal.util.TypeResolutionHelper;
import org.hibernate.validator.internal.util.privilegedactions.GetDeclaredMethod;
import org.hibernate.validator.internal.util.stereotypes.Immutable;

/**
 * Represents the constraint related meta data for a JavaBeans property.
 * Abstracts from the concrete physical type of the underlying Java element(s)
 * (fields or getter methods).
 * 

* In order to provide a unified access to all JavaBeans constraints also * class-level constraints are represented by this meta data type. *

*

* Identity is solely based on the property name, hence sets and similar * collections of this type may only be created in the scope of one Java type. *

* * @author Gunnar Morling * @author Guillaume Smet */ public class PropertyMetaData extends AbstractConstraintMetaData { @Immutable private final Set cascadables; private PropertyMetaData(String propertyName, Type type, Set> constraints, Set> containerElementsConstraints, Set cascadables, boolean cascadingProperty) { super( propertyName, type, constraints, containerElementsConstraints, !cascadables.isEmpty(), !cascadables.isEmpty() || !constraints.isEmpty() || !containerElementsConstraints.isEmpty() ); this.cascadables = CollectionHelper.toImmutableSet( cascadables ); } @Override public PropertyDescriptorImpl asDescriptor(boolean defaultGroupSequenceRedefined, List> defaultGroupSequence) { // TODO we have one CascadingMetaData per Cascadable but we need only one to provide a view to the // Bean Validation metadata API so we pick the first one... CascadingMetaData firstCascadingMetaData = cascadables.isEmpty() ? null : cascadables.iterator().next().getCascadingMetaData(); return new PropertyDescriptorImpl( getType(), getName(), asDescriptors( getDirectConstraints() ), asContainerElementTypeDescriptors( getContainerElementsConstraints(), firstCascadingMetaData, defaultGroupSequenceRedefined, defaultGroupSequence ), firstCascadingMetaData != null ? firstCascadingMetaData.isCascading() : false, defaultGroupSequenceRedefined, defaultGroupSequence, firstCascadingMetaData != null ? firstCascadingMetaData.getGroupConversionDescriptors() : Collections.emptySet() ); } /** * Returns the cascadables of this property, if any. Often, there will be just a single element returned. Several * elements may be returned in the following cases: *
    *
  • a property's field has been marked with {@code @Valid} but type-level constraints have been given on the * getter
  • *
  • one type parameter of a property has been marked with {@code @Valid} on the field (e.g. a map's key) but * another type parameter has been marked with {@code @Valid} on the property (e.g. the map's value)
  • *
  • a (shaded) private field in a super-type and another field of the same name in a sub-type are both marked * with {@code @Valid}
  • *
*/ public Set getCascadables() { return cascadables; } @Override public String toString() { return "PropertyMetaData [type=" + getType() + ", propertyName=" + getName() + "]]"; } @Override public ElementKind getKind() { return ElementKind.PROPERTY; } @Override public int hashCode() { return super.hashCode(); } @Override public boolean equals(Object obj) { if ( this == obj ) { return true; } if ( !super.equals( obj ) ) { return false; } if ( getClass() != obj.getClass() ) { return false; } return true; } public static class Builder extends MetaDataBuilder { private static final EnumSet SUPPORTED_ELEMENT_KINDS = EnumSet.of( ConstrainedElementKind.TYPE, ConstrainedElementKind.FIELD, ConstrainedElementKind.METHOD ); private final String propertyName; private final Map cascadableBuilders = new HashMap<>(); private final Type propertyType; private boolean cascadingProperty = false; private Method getterAccessibleMethod; public Builder(Class beanClass, ConstrainedField constrainedField, ConstraintHelper constraintHelper, TypeResolutionHelper typeResolutionHelper, ValueExtractorManager valueExtractorManager) { super( beanClass, constraintHelper, typeResolutionHelper, valueExtractorManager ); this.propertyName = constrainedField.getField().getName(); this.propertyType = ReflectionHelper.typeOf( constrainedField.getField() ); add( constrainedField ); } public Builder(Class beanClass, ConstrainedType constrainedType, ConstraintHelper constraintHelper, TypeResolutionHelper typeResolutionHelper, ValueExtractorManager valueExtractorManager) { super( beanClass, constraintHelper, typeResolutionHelper, valueExtractorManager ); this.propertyName = null; this.propertyType = null; add( constrainedType ); } public Builder(Class beanClass, ConstrainedExecutable constrainedMethod, ConstraintHelper constraintHelper, TypeResolutionHelper typeResolutionHelper, ValueExtractorManager valueExtractorManager) { super( beanClass, constraintHelper, typeResolutionHelper, valueExtractorManager ); this.propertyName = ReflectionHelper.getPropertyName( constrainedMethod.getExecutable() ); this.propertyType = ReflectionHelper.typeOf( constrainedMethod.getExecutable() ); add( constrainedMethod ); } @Override public boolean accepts(ConstrainedElement constrainedElement) { if ( !SUPPORTED_ELEMENT_KINDS.contains( constrainedElement.getKind() ) ) { return false; } if ( constrainedElement.getKind() == ConstrainedElementKind.METHOD && !( (ConstrainedExecutable) constrainedElement ).isGetterMethod() ) { return false; } return Objects.equals( getPropertyName( constrainedElement ), propertyName ); } @Override public final void add(ConstrainedElement constrainedElement) { // if we are in the case of a getter and if we have constraints (either on the annotated object itself or on // a container element) or cascaded validation, we want to create an accessible version of the getter only once. if ( constrainedElement.getKind() == ConstrainedElementKind.METHOD && constrainedElement.isConstrained() ) { getterAccessibleMethod = getAccessible( (Method) ( (ConstrainedExecutable) constrainedElement ).getExecutable() ); } super.add( constrainedElement ); cascadingProperty = cascadingProperty || constrainedElement.getCascadingMetaDataBuilder().isCascading(); if ( constrainedElement.getCascadingMetaDataBuilder().isMarkedForCascadingOnAnnotatedObjectOrContainerElements() || constrainedElement.getCascadingMetaDataBuilder().hasGroupConversionsOnAnnotatedObjectOrContainerElements() ) { if ( constrainedElement.getKind() == ConstrainedElementKind.FIELD ) { Field field = ( (ConstrainedField) constrainedElement ).getField(); Cascadable.Builder builder = cascadableBuilders.get( field ); if ( builder == null ) { builder = new FieldCascadable.Builder( valueExtractorManager, field, constrainedElement.getCascadingMetaDataBuilder() ); cascadableBuilders.put( field, builder ); } else { builder.mergeCascadingMetaData( constrainedElement.getCascadingMetaDataBuilder() ); } } else if ( constrainedElement.getKind() == ConstrainedElementKind.METHOD ) { Method method = (Method) ( (ConstrainedExecutable) constrainedElement ).getExecutable(); Cascadable.Builder builder = cascadableBuilders.get( method ); if ( builder == null ) { builder = new GetterCascadable.Builder( valueExtractorManager, getterAccessibleMethod, constrainedElement.getCascadingMetaDataBuilder() ); cascadableBuilders.put( method, builder ); } else { builder.mergeCascadingMetaData( constrainedElement.getCascadingMetaDataBuilder() ); } } } } @Override protected Set> adaptConstraints(ConstrainedElement constrainedElement, Set> constraints) { if ( constraints.isEmpty() || constrainedElement.getKind() != ConstrainedElementKind.METHOD ) { return constraints; } ConstraintLocation getterConstraintLocation = ConstraintLocation.forGetter( getterAccessibleMethod ); // convert return value locations into getter locations for usage within this meta-data return constraints.stream() .map( c -> withGetterLocation( getterConstraintLocation, c ) ) .collect( Collectors.toSet() ); } private MetaConstraint withGetterLocation(ConstraintLocation getterConstraintLocation, MetaConstraint constraint) { ConstraintLocation converted = null; // fast track if it's a regular constraint if ( !(constraint.getLocation() instanceof TypeArgumentConstraintLocation) ) { // Change the constraint location to a GetterConstraintLocation if it is not already one if ( constraint.getLocation() instanceof GetterConstraintLocation ) { converted = constraint.getLocation(); } else { converted = getterConstraintLocation; } } else { Deque locationStack = new ArrayDeque<>(); // 1. collect the hierarchy of delegates up to the root return value location ConstraintLocation current = constraint.getLocation(); do { locationStack.addFirst( current ); if ( current instanceof TypeArgumentConstraintLocation ) { current = ( (TypeArgumentConstraintLocation) current ).getDelegate(); } else { current = null; } } while ( current != null ); // 2. beginning at the root, transform each location so it references the transformed delegate for ( ConstraintLocation location : locationStack ) { if ( !(location instanceof TypeArgumentConstraintLocation) ) { // Change the constraint location to a GetterConstraintLocation if it is not already one if ( location instanceof GetterConstraintLocation ) { converted = location; } else { converted = getterConstraintLocation; } } else { converted = ConstraintLocation.forTypeArgument( converted, ( (TypeArgumentConstraintLocation) location ).getTypeParameter(), location.getTypeForValidatorResolution() ); } } } return MetaConstraints.create( typeResolutionHelper, valueExtractorManager, constraint.getDescriptor(), converted ); } private String getPropertyName(ConstrainedElement constrainedElement) { if ( constrainedElement.getKind() == ConstrainedElementKind.FIELD ) { return ReflectionHelper.getPropertyName( ( (ConstrainedField) constrainedElement ).getField() ); } else if ( constrainedElement.getKind() == ConstrainedElementKind.METHOD ) { return ReflectionHelper.getPropertyName( ( (ConstrainedExecutable) constrainedElement ).getExecutable() ); } return null; } /** * Returns an accessible version of the given member. Will be the given member itself in case it is accessible, * otherwise a copy which is set accessible. */ private Method getAccessible(Method original) { if ( original.isAccessible() ) { return original; } SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager(); if ( sm != null ) { sm.checkPermission( HibernateValidatorPermission.ACCESS_PRIVATE_MEMBERS ); } Class clazz = original.getDeclaringClass(); return run( GetDeclaredMethod.andMakeAccessible( clazz, original.getName() ) ); } private T run(PrivilegedAction action) { return System.getSecurityManager() != null ? AccessController.doPrivileged( action ) : action.run(); } @Override public PropertyMetaData build() { Set cascadables = cascadableBuilders.values() .stream() .map( b -> b.build() ) .collect( Collectors.toSet() ); return new PropertyMetaData( propertyName, propertyType, adaptOriginsAndImplicitGroups( getDirectConstraints() ), adaptOriginsAndImplicitGroups( getContainerElementConstraints() ), cascadables, cascadingProperty ); } } }




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