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/*
 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2018 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0, which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0.
 *
 * This Source Code may also be made available under the following Secondary
 * Licenses when the conditions for such availability set forth in the
 * Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 are satisfied: GNU General Public License,
 * version 2 with the GNU Classpath Exception, which is available at
 * https://www.gnu.org/software/classpath/license.html.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR GPL-2.0 WITH Classpath-exception-2.0
 */

package org.glassfish.admin.payload;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import java.util.zip.ZipInputStream;
import java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream;
import org.glassfish.api.admin.Payload;

/**
 * Implementation of Payload based on representing each payload Part as a
 * ZipEntry in a zip stream in the request or response stream.
 * 

* Note that when retrieving Parts from a Payload that is implemented this way the calling * program must consume each Part's data - by invoking the Part's getInputStream() * method and exhausting the stream - before advancing to the next Part * (using the Iterator returned by the parts() method). This is because all * Parts share the same single ZipInputStream from the payload. To save space * and improve performance this implementation does not store each Part's * contents internally. That's why the calling program must consume each Part's content * before moving on to the next. *

* Each ZipEntry supports "extra" data. This implementation stores the Part properties * in this extra data. Further, each Part can have a different content-type and * the Properties object stored in the extra data also records the content-type * for the Part. * * @author tjquinn */ class ZipPayloadImpl extends PayloadImpl { /** * requests and responses using the zip payload implementation should have * the Content-Type set to application/zip. */ private static final String PAYLOAD_IMPL_CONTENT_TYPE = "application/zip"; /** * Zip implementation of the Outbound Payload. */ static class Outbound extends PayloadImpl.Outbound { private void prepareEntry(final Payload.Part part, final ZipOutputStream zos) throws IOException { ZipEntry entry = new ZipEntry(part.getName()); Extra extra = new Extra(part.getContentType(), part.getProperties()); entry.setExtra(extra.toBytes()); zos.putNextEntry(entry); } @Override public void writePartsTo(OutputStream os) throws IOException { try (ZipOutputStream zos = new ZipOutputStream(os)) { for (Payload.Part part : getParts()) { prepareEntry(part, zos); part.copy(zos); zos.closeEntry(); } } } private Outbound() { } public static Outbound newInstance() { return new Outbound(); } @Override public String getComplexContentType() { return PAYLOAD_IMPL_CONTENT_TYPE; } } /** * Zip implementation of the Inbound Payload. *

* A single ZipInputStream provides the data for each ZipEntry * in the Payload. So the returned InputStream for each Part is * actually a wrapper stream around the single shared ZipInputStream. * A given Part's input stream becomes invalid once the caller reads to * the end of that ZipEntry OR if the caller moves on to the next Part * (using the iterator) before having reached the end of the stream. *

* For this to work, the inbound payload prefetches the next entry from * the ZipInputStream and stores it internally. The implementation of * the Iterator uses this prefetched next entry to decide if there is a * next result from the iterator, for example. *

* The next entry is prefetched when: *

    *
  • the inbound implementation is first * created, *
  • the caller invokes the iterator's hasNext() method when * the next entry has not already been prefetched (such as if the caller * did not read the Part's input stream at all or invoked the iterator's * hasNext() method before reading to the end of the part's input stream), and *
  • the caller exhausts the input stream from a Part. *
*/ static class Inbound extends PayloadImpl.Inbound { private final ZipInputStream zis; private ZipEntry nextEntry = null; private boolean isNextEntryPrefetched = false; private Inbound(final InputStream is) throws IOException { zis = new ZipInputStream(new BufferedInputStream(is)); prefetchNextEntry(); } private void invalidateCurrentWrapperStream() { } private void prefetchNextEntry() throws IOException { invalidateCurrentWrapperStream(); nextEntry = zis.getNextEntry(); isNextEntryPrefetched = true; } private void recordZipEntryEOF() throws IOException { invalidateCurrentWrapperStream(); prefetchNextEntry(); } private void recordZipEntryNonEOF() { isNextEntryPrefetched = false; } /** * Wrapper stream around the ZipInputStream. This stream becomes * invalid once the caller reads to the end of this entry's * data in the ZipInputStream or once the caller moves on to the * next entry using the iterator returned by the payload's parts() * method. */ private static class ZipEntryInputStream extends InputStream { private final ZipInputStream zis; private final Inbound inboundPayload; private boolean isValid = true; private ZipEntryInputStream(final Inbound inboundPayload) { this.zis = inboundPayload.zis; this.inboundPayload = inboundPayload; } private void invalidate() { isValid = false; } private void checkValid() { if ( ! isValid) { throw new IllegalStateException(); } } @Override public int read() throws IOException { checkValid(); int result = zis.read(); if (result == -1) { inboundPayload.recordZipEntryEOF(); } else { inboundPayload.recordZipEntryNonEOF(); } return result; } @Override public int read(byte[] b) throws IOException { checkValid(); int result = zis.read(b); if (result == -1 ) { inboundPayload.recordZipEntryEOF(); } else { inboundPayload.recordZipEntryNonEOF(); } return result; } @Override public int read(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException { checkValid(); int result = zis.read(b, off, len); if (result == -1) { inboundPayload.recordZipEntryEOF(); } else { inboundPayload.recordZipEntryNonEOF(); } return result; } @Override public void close() throws IOException { invalidate(); } } /** * Returns a new Zip implementation of the Inbound Payload. * @param payloadContentType content type for the payload * @param is InputStream from which to read the payload * @return Payload.Inbound containing the data from the specified input stream; * null if the payloadContentType is not what this zip-based * implementation can handle * @throws java.io.IOException */ public static Inbound newInstance(final String payloadContentType, final InputStream is) throws IOException { return new Inbound(is); } /** * Does this Inbound Payload implementation support the given content type? * @return true if the content type is supported */ public static boolean supportsContentType(final String contentType) { return PAYLOAD_IMPL_CONTENT_TYPE.equalsIgnoreCase(contentType); } @Override public Iterator parts() { return new Iterator<>() { @Override public boolean hasNext() { if ( ! isNextEntryPrefetched) { try { prefetchNextEntry(); } catch (IOException ex) { throw new RuntimeException(ex); } } return (nextEntry != null); } @Override public Payload.Part next() { final Extra extra = new Extra(nextEntry.getExtra()); final Payload.Part part = new ZipPayloadImpl.Part( nextEntry.getName(), extra.getContentType(), extra.getProperties(), Inbound.this); isNextEntryPrefetched = false; return part; } @Override public void remove() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } }; } } /** * Zip-based implementation of the Part interface. */ static class Part extends PayloadImpl.Part { private final Inbound inboundPayload; private Part( final String name, final String contentType, final Properties props, final Inbound inboundPayload) { super(contentType, name, props); this.inboundPayload = inboundPayload; } @Override public InputStream getInputStream() { return new Inbound.ZipEntryInputStream(inboundPayload); } } /** * Abstraction of our use of the ZipEntry's "extra" data. *

* We use the ZipEntry extra data to hold Properties file-formatted * data holding the data request information plus the content type for * the Part. *

* The "normal" properties and the content type are exposed separately to * the rest of the ipmlementation but we use a single Properties dump to * represent both. So before exposing the Properties object we remove * the content-type entry. */ private static class Extra { private static final String CONTENT_TYPE_NAME = "Content-Type"; private String contentType; private Properties props; private Extra(final byte[] extra) { try { props = new Properties(); ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(extra); props.load(bais); contentType = props.getProperty(CONTENT_TYPE_NAME); props.remove(CONTENT_TYPE_NAME); } catch (IOException ex) { throw new RuntimeException(ex); } } private Extra(final String contentType, final Properties props) { this.contentType = contentType; this.props = props; } private byte[] toBytes() { ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); Properties fullProps = new Properties(); if (props != null) { fullProps.putAll(props); } fullProps.setProperty(CONTENT_TYPE_NAME, contentType); try { fullProps.store(baos, null); return baos.toByteArray(); } catch (IOException ex) { throw new RuntimeException(ex); } } private String getContentType() { return contentType; } private Properties getProperties() { return props; } } }





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