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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2008, 2018 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0, which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0.
 *
 * This Source Code may also be made available under the following Secondary
 * Licenses when the conditions for such availability set forth in the
 * Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 are satisfied: GNU General Public License,
 * version 2 with the GNU Classpath Exception, which is available at
 * https://www.gnu.org/software/classpath/license.html.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR GPL-2.0 WITH Classpath-exception-2.0
 */

package org.glassfish.deployment.autodeploy;

import com.sun.enterprise.config.serverbeans.DasConfig;
import com.sun.enterprise.util.LocalStringManagerImpl;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

import org.glassfish.api.ActionReport;
import org.glassfish.deployment.autodeploy.AutoDeployer.AutodeploymentStatus;
import jakarta.inject.Inject;

import org.jvnet.hk2.annotations.Service;
import org.glassfish.hk2.api.PostConstruct;
import jakarta.inject.Singleton;

import org.glassfish.logging.annotation.LogMessageInfo;

/**
 * Manages retrying of autodeployed files in case a file is copied slowly.
 * 

* If a file is copied into the autodeploy directory slowly, it can appear there * before the copy operation has finished, causing the attempt to autodeploy it to fail. * This class encapsulates logic to decide whether to retry the deployment of * such files on successive loops through * the autodeployer thread, reporting failure only if the candidate file has * failed to deploy earlier and has remained stable in size for a * (configurable) period of time. *

* The main public entry point are the {@link �} method and * the {@link reportSuccessfulDeployment}, * {@link reportFailedDeployment}, {@link reportSuccessfulUndeployment}, and * {@link reportUnsuccessfulUndeployment} methods. *

* The client should invoke {@link shouldAttemptDeployment} when it has identified * a candidate file for deployment but before trying to deploy that file. This * retry manager will return whether the caller should attempt to deploy the file, * at least based on whether there has been a previous unsuccessful attempt to * deploy it and, if so, whether the file seems to be stable in size or not. *

* When the caller actually tries to deploy a file, it must invoke * {@link reportSuccessfulDeployment} or {@link reportFailedDeployment) * so that the retry manager keeps its information about the file up-to-date. * Similarly, when the caller tries to undeploy a file it must invoke * {@link reportSuccessfulUndeployment} or {@link reportFailedUndeployment}. *

* Internally for each file that has failed to deploy the retry manager records * the file's size and the timestamp of the most recent failure and the timestamp at * which that file will be assumed to be fully copied. At that time the file's * retry period will expire. This retry expiration value is extended each time * the file changes size since the last time it was checked. *

* If AutoDeployer previously reported failures to deploy the file and the * file's size has been stable for its retry expiration time, then the * {@link shouldAttemptDeployment} method returns true to trigger another attempt to * deploy the file. If the autodeployer reports another failed deployment * then the retry manager concludes that the file is not simply a slow-copying * file but is truly invalid. In that case * it throws an exception. *

* Once the caller reports a successful deployment of a file by invoking * {@link reportSuccessfulDeployment} the retry manager discards any record of * that file from its internal data structures. Similarly the retry manager * stops monitoring a file once the autodeployer has made an attempt - * successful or unsuccessful - to undeploy it. *

* An important change from v2 to v3 is the change in the default retry limit. * In v2 we could try to open a file as a ZIP file to help decide if it had * finished copying, but in v3 we cannot make assumptions about how apps * will be packaged (some may be ZIPs, but others may be single files). We * need to provide a balance between prompt reporting of a failed auto-deployment * vs. handling the case of a slow copy operation which, for a while, manifests * itself as a failed deployment. * * @author tjquinn */ @Service @Singleton public class AutodeployRetryManager implements PostConstruct { /** *Specifies the default value for the retry limit. */ private static final int RETRY_LIMIT_DEFAULT = 4; // 4 seconds but default is really set on DasConfig in config-api /** Maps an invalid File to its corresponding Info object. */ private HashMap invalidFiles = new HashMap(); private static final LocalStringManagerImpl localStrings = new LocalStringManagerImpl(AutodeployRetryManager.class); @Inject private DasConfig activeDasConfig; private int timeout; public static final Logger deplLogger = org.glassfish.deployment.autodeploy.AutoDeployer.deplLogger; @LogMessageInfo(message = "Configured timeout value of {0} second{0,choice,0#seconds|1#second|1 *Attempt to deploy the file if this retry manager has no information *about the file or if information is present and the file size is *unchanged from the previous failure to open. *@return if the file should be opened as an archive */ boolean shouldAttemptDeployment(File file) { boolean result = true; // default is true in case the file is not being monitored String msg = null; boolean loggable = deplLogger.isLoggable(Level.FINE); Info info = (Info) invalidFiles.get(file); if (info != null) { result = info.shouldOpen(); if (loggable) { if (result) { msg = localStrings.getLocalString( "enterprise.deployment.autodeploy.try_stable_length", "file {0} has stable length so it should open as a JAR", file.getAbsolutePath()); } else { msg = localStrings.getLocalString( "enterprise.deployment.autodeploy.no_try_unstable_length", "file {0} has an unstable length of {1}; do not retry yet", file.getAbsolutePath(), String.valueOf(file.length())); } } info.update(); } else { if (loggable) { msg = localStrings.getLocalString( "enterprise.deployment.autodeploy.try_not_monitored", "file {0} should be opened as an archive because it is not being monitored as a slowly-growing file", file.getAbsolutePath()); } } if (loggable) { deplLogger.log(Level.FINE, msg); } return result; } AutodeploymentStatus chooseAutodeploymentStatus(ActionReport.ExitCode exitCode, File deployablefile) { if (exitCode != ActionReport.ExitCode.FAILURE) { return AutodeploymentStatus.forExitCode(exitCode); } Info info = invalidFiles.get(deployablefile); return (info == null) ? AutodeploymentStatus.FAILURE : AutodeploymentStatus.PENDING; } boolean recordFailedDeployment(File file) throws AutoDeploymentException { return recordFailedOpen(file); } boolean recordSuccessfulDeployment(File file) { return recordSuccessfulOpen(file); } boolean recordSuccessfulUndeployment(File file) { return endMonitoring(file); } boolean recordFailedUndeployment(File file) { return endMonitoring(file); } boolean endMonitoring(File file) { return (invalidFiles.remove(file) != null); } /** *Records the fact that the autodeployer tried but failed to open this file *as an archive. *@param File the file that could not be interpreted as a legal archive *@return true if the file was previously recognized as an invalid one *@throws AutoDeploymentException if the file should no longer be retried */ private boolean recordFailedOpen(File file) throws AutoDeploymentException { boolean fileAlreadyPresent; /* *Try to map the file to an existing Info object for it. */ Info info = get(file); if ( ! (fileAlreadyPresent = (info != null))) { /* *This file was not previously noted as invalid. Create a new *entry and add it to the map. */ info = createInfo(file); invalidFiles.put(file, info); if (deplLogger.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) { String msg = localStrings.getLocalString( "enterprise.deployment.autodeploy.begin_monitoring", "will monitor {0} waiting for its size to be stable size until {1}", file.getAbsolutePath(), new Date(info.retryExpiration).toString()); deplLogger.log(Level.FINE, msg); } } else { /* *The file has previously been recorded as invalid. Update *the recorded info. */ info.update(); /* *If the file is still eligible for later retries, just return. *If the file size has been stable too long, then conclude that *the file is just an invalid archive and throw an exception *to indicate that. */ boolean loggable = deplLogger.isLoggable(Level.FINE); if ( ! info.hasRetryPeriodExpired()) { /* *Just log that the file is still being monitored. */ if (loggable) { String msg = localStrings.getLocalString( "enterprise.deployment.autodeploy.continue_monitoring", "file {0} remains eligible for monitoring until {1}", file.getAbsolutePath(), new Date(info.retryExpiration).toString()); deplLogger.log(Level.FINE, msg); } } else { /* *Log that monitoring of this file will end, remove the file from *the map, and throw an exception *with the same message. */ String msg = localStrings.getLocalString( "enterprise.deployment.autodeploy.abort_monitoring", "File {0} is no longer eligible for retry; its size has been stable for {1} second{1,choice,0#s|1#|1 1000) { /* * User probably thought the configured value was in milliseconds * instead of seconds. */ deplLogger.log(Level.WARNING, LARGE_TIMEOUT, configuredTimeout); newTimeout = configuredTimeout; } else if (configuredTimeout <= 0) { deplLogger.log(Level.WARNING, SMALL_TIMEOUT, new Object[] { configuredTimeout, timeout }); } else { newTimeout = configuredTimeout; } } catch (NumberFormatException ex) { deplLogger.log(Level.WARNING, INVALID_TIMEOUT, new Object[] { timeoutText, timeout }); } timeout = newTimeout; } /** * Factory method that creates a new Info object for a given file. * @param f the file of interest * @return the new Info object */ private Info createInfo(File f) { if (f.isDirectory()) { return new DirectoryInfo(f); } else { return new JarInfo(f); } } /** *Records pertinent information about a file judged to be invalid - that is, *unrecognizable as a legal archive: *

    *
  • the file object, *
  • the length of the file at the most recent check of the file, *
  • the time after which no more retries should be attempted. *
*/ private abstract class Info { /** File recorded in this Info instance */ protected File file = null; /** Timestamp after which all retries on this file should stop. */ protected long retryExpiration = 0; /** *Creates a new instance of the Info object for the specified file. *@param File to be recorded */ public Info(File file) { this.file = file; } /** * Reports whether the file represented by this Info object should be * opened now, even though past opens have failed. * @return */ protected abstract boolean shouldOpen(); /** * Updates whatever data is used to monitor changes to the file and * returns whether or not changes have been detected. * @return whether changes have been detected */ protected abstract boolean update(); /** *Reports whether the retry period for this file has expired. *

*@return if the file should remain as a candidate for retry */ private boolean hasRetryPeriodExpired() { return (System.currentTimeMillis() > retryExpiration); } /** * Delays the time when retries for this file will expire. */ protected void postponeRetryExpiration() { retryExpiration = System.currentTimeMillis() + timeout * 1000L; } } private class JarInfo extends Info { /** File length the previous time this file was reported as * invalid. */ private long recordedLength; public JarInfo(File f) { super(f); recordedLength = f.length(); update(); } @Override protected boolean shouldOpen() { return (file.length() == recordedLength); } /** *Updates the Info object with the file's length and recomputes (if *appropriate) the retry due date and the expiration. */ @Override protected boolean update() { boolean hasChanged; long currentLength = file.length(); if (hasChanged = (recordedLength != currentLength)) { /* *The file's size has changed. Reset the time for this *file's expiration. */ postponeRetryExpiration(); } /* *In all cases, update the recorded length with the file's *actual current length. */ recordedLength = currentLength; return hasChanged; } } private class DirectoryInfo extends Info { private long whenScanned; public DirectoryInfo(File f) { super(f); whenScanned = 0; update(); } @Override protected boolean shouldOpen() { /* * For directories we have no way of knowing - without trying to * deploy it - whether it represents a valid archive. So as far * as we know from here, directories should always be opened. */ return true; } @Override protected boolean update() { /* * For a directory, scan all its files for one that's newer than * the last time we checked. */ /* * Record the start time of the scan rather than the finish time * so we don't inadvertently miss files that were changed * during the scan. */ long newWhenScanned = System.currentTimeMillis(); boolean hasChanged = isNewerFile(file, whenScanned); if (hasChanged) { postponeRetryExpiration(); } whenScanned = newWhenScanned; return hasChanged; } /** * Reports whether the specified file is newer (or contains a newer * file) than the timestamp. * @param f the file to check * @param timestamp moment to compare to * @return true if the file is newer or contains a newer file than timestamp */ private boolean isNewerFile(File f, long timestamp) { boolean aFileIsNewer = (f.lastModified() > timestamp); if ( ! aFileIsNewer) { if (f.isDirectory()) { for (File containedFile : f.listFiles()) { if (aFileIsNewer = isNewerFile(containedFile, timestamp)) { break; } } } } return aFileIsNewer; } } }





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