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/*
 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2022 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Eclipse Distribution License v. 1.0, which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
 */

package com.sun.xml.ws.api.streaming;

import com.sun.istack.NotNull;
import com.sun.istack.Nullable;
import com.sun.xml.ws.streaming.XMLReaderException;
import com.sun.xml.ws.util.MrJarUtil;
import com.sun.xml.ws.util.xml.XmlUtil;
import org.xml.sax.InputSource;

import javax.xml.stream.XMLInputFactory;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.net.URL;
import java.security.AccessController;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

import com.sun.xml.ws.resources.StreamingMessages;

/**
 * Factory for {@link XMLStreamReader}.
 *
 * 

* This wraps {@link XMLInputFactory} and allows us to reuse {@link XMLStreamReader} instances * when appropriate. * * @author Kohsuke Kawaguchi */ @SuppressWarnings("StaticNonFinalUsedInInitialization") public abstract class XMLStreamReaderFactory { private static final Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger(XMLStreamReaderFactory.class.getName()); private static final String CLASS_NAME_OF_WSTXINPUTFACTORY = "com.ctc.wstx.stax.WstxInputFactory"; /** * Default constructor. */ protected XMLStreamReaderFactory() {} /** * Singleton instance. */ private static volatile ContextClassloaderLocal streamReader = new ContextClassloaderLocal<>() { @Override protected XMLStreamReaderFactory initialValue() { XMLInputFactory xif = getXMLInputFactory(); XMLStreamReaderFactory f = null; // this system property can be used to disable the pooling altogether, // in case someone hits an issue with pooling in the production system. if (!MrJarUtil.getNoPoolProperty(XMLStreamReaderFactory.class.getName())) { f = Zephyr.newInstance(xif); } if (f == null) { // is this Woodstox? if (xif.getClass().getName().equals(CLASS_NAME_OF_WSTXINPUTFACTORY)) { f = new Woodstox(xif); } } if (f == null) { f = new Default(); } if (LOGGER.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) { LOGGER.log(Level.FINE, "XMLStreamReaderFactory instance is = {0}", f); } return f; } }; private static XMLInputFactory getXMLInputFactory() { XMLInputFactory xif = null; if (getProperty(XMLStreamReaderFactory.class.getName()+".woodstox")) { try { xif = (XMLInputFactory)Class.forName("com.ctc.wstx.stax.WstxInputFactory").getConstructor().newInstance(); } catch (Exception e) { if (LOGGER.isLoggable(Level.WARNING)) { LOGGER.log(Level.WARNING, StreamingMessages.WOODSTOX_CANT_LOAD(CLASS_NAME_OF_WSTXINPUTFACTORY), e); } } } if (xif == null) { xif = XmlUtil.newXMLInputFactory(false); } xif.setProperty(XMLInputFactory.IS_NAMESPACE_AWARE, true); xif.setProperty(XMLInputFactory.SUPPORT_DTD, false); xif.setProperty(XMLInputFactory.IS_COALESCING, true); xif.setProperty(XMLInputFactory.IS_SUPPORTING_EXTERNAL_ENTITIES, false); return xif; } /** * Overrides the singleton {@link XMLStreamReaderFactory} instance that * the JAX-WS RI uses. */ public static void set(XMLStreamReaderFactory f) { if(f==null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(); } streamReader.set(f); } public static XMLStreamReaderFactory get() { return streamReader.get(); } public static XMLStreamReader create(InputSource source, boolean rejectDTDs) { try { // Char stream available? if (source.getCharacterStream() != null) { return get().doCreate(source.getSystemId(), source.getCharacterStream(), rejectDTDs); } // Byte stream available? if (source.getByteStream() != null) { return get().doCreate(source.getSystemId(), source.getByteStream(), rejectDTDs); } // Otherwise, open URI InputStream is = new URL(source.getSystemId()).openStream(); source.setByteStream(is); return get().doCreate(source.getSystemId(), is, rejectDTDs); } catch (IOException e) { throw new XMLReaderException("stax.cantCreate",e); } } public static XMLStreamReader create(@Nullable String systemId, InputStream in, boolean rejectDTDs) { return get().doCreate(systemId,in,rejectDTDs); } public static XMLStreamReader create(@Nullable String systemId, InputStream in, @Nullable String encoding, boolean rejectDTDs) { return (encoding == null) ? create(systemId, in, rejectDTDs) : get().doCreate(systemId,in,encoding,rejectDTDs); } public static XMLStreamReader create(@Nullable String systemId, Reader reader, boolean rejectDTDs) { return get().doCreate(systemId,reader,rejectDTDs); } /** * Should be invoked when the code finished using an {@link XMLStreamReader}. * *

* If the recycled instance implements {@link RecycleAware}, * {@link RecycleAware#onRecycled()} will be invoked to let the instance * know that it's being recycled. * *

* It is not a hard requirement to call this method on every {@link XMLStreamReader} * instance. Not doing so just reduces the performance by throwing away * possibly reusable instances. So the caller should always consider the effort * it takes to recycle vs the possible performance gain by doing so. * *

* This method may be invoked by multiple threads concurrently. * * @param r * The {@link XMLStreamReader} instance that the caller finished using. * This could be any {@link XMLStreamReader} implementation, not just * the ones that were created from this factory. So the implementation * of this class needs to be aware of that. */ public static void recycle(XMLStreamReader r) { /* the XMLStreamReaderFactory recycle becomes expenisve in the threadLocal get operation. get().doRecycle(r); if (r instanceof RecycleAware) { ((RecycleAware)r).onRecycled(); }*/ } // implementations public abstract XMLStreamReader doCreate(String systemId, InputStream in, boolean rejectDTDs); private XMLStreamReader doCreate(String systemId, InputStream in, @NotNull String encoding, boolean rejectDTDs) { Reader reader; try { reader = new InputStreamReader(in, encoding); } catch(UnsupportedEncodingException ue) { throw new XMLReaderException("stax.cantCreate", ue); } return doCreate(systemId, reader, rejectDTDs); } public abstract XMLStreamReader doCreate(String systemId, Reader reader, boolean rejectDTDs); public abstract void doRecycle(XMLStreamReader r); /** * Interface that can be implemented by {@link XMLStreamReader} to * be notified when it's recycled. * *

* This provides a filtering {@link XMLStreamReader} an opportunity to * recycle its inner {@link XMLStreamReader}. */ public interface RecycleAware { void onRecycled(); } /** * {@link XMLStreamReaderFactory} implementation for SJSXP/JAXP RI. */ private static final class Zephyr extends XMLStreamReaderFactory { private final XMLInputFactory xif; private final ThreadLocal pool = new ThreadLocal<>(); /** * Sun StAX impl XMLReaderImpl.setInputSource() method via reflection. */ private final Method setInputSourceMethod; /** * Sun StAX impl XMLReaderImpl.reset() method via reflection. */ private final Method resetMethod; /** * The Sun StAX impl's {@link XMLStreamReader} implementation clas. */ private final Class zephyrClass; /** * Creates {@link Zephyr} instance if the given {@link XMLInputFactory} is the one * from Zephyr. */ public static @Nullable XMLStreamReaderFactory newInstance(XMLInputFactory xif) { // check if this is from Zephyr try { Class clazz = xif.createXMLStreamReader(new StringReader("")).getClass(); // JDK has different XMLStreamReader impl class. Even if we check for that, // it doesn't have setInputSource(InputSource). Let it use Default if(!(clazz.getName().startsWith("com.sun.xml.stream.")) ) return null; // nope return new Zephyr(xif,clazz); } catch (NoSuchMethodException | XMLStreamException e) { return null; // this factory is not for zephyr } // impossible to fail to parse , but anyway } public Zephyr(XMLInputFactory xif, Class clazz) throws NoSuchMethodException { zephyrClass = clazz; setInputSourceMethod = clazz.getMethod("setInputSource", InputSource.class); resetMethod = clazz.getMethod("reset"); try { // Turn OFF internal factory caching in Zephyr. // Santiago told me that this makes it thread-safe. xif.setProperty("reuse-instance", false); } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { // falls through } this.xif = xif; } /** * Fetchs an instance from the pool if available, otherwise null. */ private @Nullable XMLStreamReader fetch() { XMLStreamReader sr = pool.get(); if(sr==null) return null; pool.set(null); return sr; } @Override public void doRecycle(XMLStreamReader r) { if(zephyrClass.isInstance(r)) pool.set(r); } @Override public XMLStreamReader doCreate(String systemId, InputStream in, boolean rejectDTDs) { try { XMLStreamReader xsr = fetch(); if(xsr==null) return xif.createXMLStreamReader(systemId,in); // try re-using this instance. InputSource is = new InputSource(systemId); is.setByteStream(in); reuse(xsr,is); return xsr; } catch (IllegalAccessException | XMLStreamException | InvocationTargetException e) { throw new XMLReaderException("stax.cantCreate",e); } } @Override public XMLStreamReader doCreate(String systemId, Reader in, boolean rejectDTDs) { try { XMLStreamReader xsr = fetch(); if(xsr==null) return xif.createXMLStreamReader(systemId,in); // try re-using this instance. InputSource is = new InputSource(systemId); is.setCharacterStream(in); reuse(xsr,is); return xsr; } catch (IllegalAccessException | XMLStreamException e) { throw new XMLReaderException("stax.cantCreate",e); } catch (InvocationTargetException e) { Throwable cause = e.getCause(); if (cause == null) { cause = e; } throw new XMLReaderException("stax.cantCreate", cause); } } private void reuse(XMLStreamReader xsr, InputSource in) throws IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException { resetMethod.invoke(xsr); setInputSourceMethod.invoke(xsr,in); } } /** * Default {@link XMLStreamReaderFactory} implementation * that can work with any {@link XMLInputFactory}. * *

* {@link XMLInputFactory} is not required to be thread-safe, but * if the create method on this implementation is synchronized, * it may run into (see * race condition). Hence, using a XMLInputFactory per thread. */ public static final class Default extends XMLStreamReaderFactory { private final ThreadLocal xif = new ThreadLocal<>() { @Override public XMLInputFactory initialValue() { return getXMLInputFactory(); } }; /** * Default constructor. */ public Default() {} @Override public XMLStreamReader doCreate(String systemId, InputStream in, boolean rejectDTDs) { try { return xif.get().createXMLStreamReader(systemId,in); } catch (XMLStreamException e) { throw new XMLReaderException("stax.cantCreate",e); } } @Override public XMLStreamReader doCreate(String systemId, Reader in, boolean rejectDTDs) { try { return xif.get().createXMLStreamReader(systemId,in); } catch (XMLStreamException e) { throw new XMLReaderException("stax.cantCreate",e); } } @Override public void doRecycle(XMLStreamReader r) { // there's no way to recycle with the default StAX API. } } /** * Similar to {@link Default} but doesn't do any synchronization. * *

* This is useful when you know your {@link XMLInputFactory} is thread-safe by itself. */ public static class NoLock extends XMLStreamReaderFactory { private final XMLInputFactory xif; public NoLock(XMLInputFactory xif) { this.xif = xif; } @Override public XMLStreamReader doCreate(String systemId, InputStream in, boolean rejectDTDs) { try { return xif.createXMLStreamReader(systemId,in); } catch (XMLStreamException e) { throw new XMLReaderException("stax.cantCreate",e); } } @Override public XMLStreamReader doCreate(String systemId, Reader in, boolean rejectDTDs) { try { return xif.createXMLStreamReader(systemId,in); } catch (XMLStreamException e) { throw new XMLReaderException("stax.cantCreate",e); } } @Override public void doRecycle(XMLStreamReader r) { // there's no way to recycle with the default StAX API. } } /** * Handles Woodstox's XIF, but sets properties to do the string interning, sets various limits, ... * Woodstox {@link XMLInputFactory} is thread safe. */ public static final class Woodstox extends NoLock { public final static String PROPERTY_MAX_ATTRIBUTES_PER_ELEMENT = "xml.ws.maximum.AttributesPerElement"; public final static String PROPERTY_MAX_ATTRIBUTE_SIZE = "xml.ws.maximum.AttributeSize"; public final static String PROPERTY_MAX_CHILDREN_PER_ELEMENT = "xml.ws.maximum.ChildrenPerElement"; public final static String PROPERTY_MAX_ELEMENT_COUNT = "xml.ws.maximum.ElementCount"; public final static String PROPERTY_MAX_ELEMENT_DEPTH = "xml.ws.maximum.ElementDepth"; public final static String PROPERTY_MAX_CHARACTERS = "xml.ws.maximum.Characters"; private static final int DEFAULT_MAX_ATTRIBUTES_PER_ELEMENT = 500; private static final int DEFAULT_MAX_ATTRIBUTE_SIZE = 65536 * 8; private static final int DEFAULT_MAX_CHILDREN_PER_ELEMENT = Integer.MAX_VALUE; private static final int DEFAULT_MAX_ELEMENT_DEPTH = 500; private static final long DEFAULT_MAX_ELEMENT_COUNT = Integer.MAX_VALUE; private static final long DEFAULT_MAX_CHARACTERS = Long.MAX_VALUE; /* Woodstox default setting: int mMaxAttributesPerElement = 1000; int mMaxAttributeSize = 65536 * 8; int mMaxChildrenPerElement = Integer.MAX_VALUE; int mMaxElementDepth = 1000; long mMaxElementCount = Long.MAX_VALUE; long mMaxCharacters = Long.MAX_VALUE; */ private int maxAttributesPerElement = DEFAULT_MAX_ATTRIBUTES_PER_ELEMENT; private int maxAttributeSize = DEFAULT_MAX_ATTRIBUTE_SIZE; private int maxChildrenPerElement = DEFAULT_MAX_CHILDREN_PER_ELEMENT; private int maxElementDepth = DEFAULT_MAX_ELEMENT_DEPTH; private long maxElementCount = DEFAULT_MAX_ELEMENT_COUNT; private long maxCharacters = DEFAULT_MAX_CHARACTERS; // Note: this is a copy from com.ctc.wstx.api.WstxInputProperties, to be removed in the future private static final java.lang.String P_MAX_ATTRIBUTES_PER_ELEMENT = "com.ctc.wstx.maxAttributesPerElement"; private static final java.lang.String P_MAX_ATTRIBUTE_SIZE = "com.ctc.wstx.maxAttributeSize"; private static final java.lang.String P_MAX_CHILDREN_PER_ELEMENT = "com.ctc.wstx.maxChildrenPerElement"; private static final java.lang.String P_MAX_ELEMENT_COUNT = "com.ctc.wstx.maxElementCount"; private static final java.lang.String P_MAX_ELEMENT_DEPTH = "com.ctc.wstx.maxElementDepth"; private static final java.lang.String P_MAX_CHARACTERS = "com.ctc.wstx.maxCharacters"; private static final java.lang.String P_INTERN_NSURIS = "org.codehaus.stax2.internNsUris"; private static final java.lang.String P_RETURN_NULL_FOR_DEFAULT_NAMESPACE = "com.ctc.wstx.returnNullForDefaultNamespace"; public Woodstox(XMLInputFactory xif) { super(xif); if (xif.isPropertySupported(P_INTERN_NSURIS)) { xif.setProperty(P_INTERN_NSURIS, true); if (LOGGER.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) { LOGGER.log(Level.FINE, P_INTERN_NSURIS + " is {0}", true); } } if (xif.isPropertySupported(P_MAX_ATTRIBUTES_PER_ELEMENT)) { maxAttributesPerElement = buildIntegerValue( PROPERTY_MAX_ATTRIBUTES_PER_ELEMENT, DEFAULT_MAX_ATTRIBUTES_PER_ELEMENT); xif.setProperty(P_MAX_ATTRIBUTES_PER_ELEMENT, maxAttributesPerElement); if (LOGGER.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) { LOGGER.log(Level.FINE, P_MAX_ATTRIBUTES_PER_ELEMENT + " is {0}", maxAttributesPerElement); } } if (xif.isPropertySupported(P_MAX_ATTRIBUTE_SIZE)) { maxAttributeSize = buildIntegerValue( PROPERTY_MAX_ATTRIBUTE_SIZE, DEFAULT_MAX_ATTRIBUTE_SIZE); xif.setProperty(P_MAX_ATTRIBUTE_SIZE, maxAttributeSize); if (LOGGER.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) { LOGGER.log(Level.FINE, P_MAX_ATTRIBUTE_SIZE + " is {0}", maxAttributeSize); } } if (xif.isPropertySupported(P_MAX_CHILDREN_PER_ELEMENT)) { maxChildrenPerElement = buildIntegerValue( PROPERTY_MAX_CHILDREN_PER_ELEMENT, DEFAULT_MAX_CHILDREN_PER_ELEMENT); xif.setProperty(P_MAX_CHILDREN_PER_ELEMENT, maxChildrenPerElement); if (LOGGER.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) { LOGGER.log(Level.FINE, P_MAX_CHILDREN_PER_ELEMENT + " is {0}", maxChildrenPerElement); } } if (xif.isPropertySupported(P_MAX_ELEMENT_DEPTH)) { maxElementDepth = buildIntegerValue( PROPERTY_MAX_ELEMENT_DEPTH, DEFAULT_MAX_ELEMENT_DEPTH); xif.setProperty(P_MAX_ELEMENT_DEPTH, maxElementDepth); if (LOGGER.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) { LOGGER.log(Level.FINE, P_MAX_ELEMENT_DEPTH + " is {0}", maxElementDepth); } } if (xif.isPropertySupported(P_MAX_ELEMENT_COUNT)) { maxElementCount = buildLongValue( PROPERTY_MAX_ELEMENT_COUNT, DEFAULT_MAX_ELEMENT_COUNT); xif.setProperty(P_MAX_ELEMENT_COUNT, maxElementCount); if (LOGGER.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) { LOGGER.log(Level.FINE, P_MAX_ELEMENT_COUNT + " is {0}", maxElementCount); } } if (xif.isPropertySupported(P_MAX_CHARACTERS)) { maxCharacters = buildLongValue( PROPERTY_MAX_CHARACTERS, DEFAULT_MAX_CHARACTERS); xif.setProperty(P_MAX_CHARACTERS, maxCharacters); if (LOGGER.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) { LOGGER.log(Level.FINE, P_MAX_CHARACTERS + " is {0}", maxCharacters); } } //Using try/catch instead of isPropertySupported because Woodstox //isPropertySupported is not always reliable try { //this is needed to make sure Woodstox behavior is spec compliant for //calls to XMLStreamReader.getNamespacePrefix xif.setProperty(P_RETURN_NULL_FOR_DEFAULT_NAMESPACE, Boolean.TRUE); if (LOGGER.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) { LOGGER.log(Level.FINE, P_RETURN_NULL_FOR_DEFAULT_NAMESPACE + " is {0}", xif.getProperty(P_RETURN_NULL_FOR_DEFAULT_NAMESPACE)); } } catch (Throwable t) { //ignore - this should not happen Woodstox 4.1.2 or later (maybe older version of Woodstox). LOGGER.log(Level.WARNING, "Expected property not found in Woodstox input factory: '{0}'", P_RETURN_NULL_FOR_DEFAULT_NAMESPACE); } } @Override public XMLStreamReader doCreate(String systemId, InputStream in, boolean rejectDTDs) { return super.doCreate(systemId, in, rejectDTDs); } @Override public XMLStreamReader doCreate(String systemId, Reader in, boolean rejectDTDs) { return super.doCreate(systemId, in, rejectDTDs); } } private static int buildIntegerValue(String propertyName, int defaultValue) { String propVal = System.getProperty(propertyName); if (propVal != null && propVal.length() > 0) { try { int value = Integer.parseInt(propVal); if (value > 0) { // return with the value in System property return value; } } catch (NumberFormatException nfe) { if (LOGGER.isLoggable(Level.WARNING)) { LOGGER.log(Level.WARNING, StreamingMessages.INVALID_PROPERTY_VALUE_INTEGER(propertyName, propVal, Integer.toString(defaultValue)), nfe); } } } // return with the default value return defaultValue; } private static long buildLongValue(String propertyName, long defaultValue) { String propVal = System.getProperty(propertyName); if (propVal != null && propVal.length() > 0) { try { long value = Long.parseLong(propVal); if (value > 0L) { // return with the value in System property return value; } } catch (NumberFormatException nfe) { // defult will be returned if (LOGGER.isLoggable(Level.WARNING)) { LOGGER.log(Level.WARNING, StreamingMessages.INVALID_PROPERTY_VALUE_LONG(propertyName, propVal, Long.toString(defaultValue)), nfe); } } } // return with the default value return defaultValue; } private static Boolean getProperty(final String prop) { return AccessController.doPrivileged( new java.security.PrivilegedAction<>() { @Override public Boolean run() { String value = System.getProperty(prop); return value != null ? Boolean.valueOf(value) : Boolean.FALSE; } } ); } }





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