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/*
 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2018 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0, which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0.
 *
 * This Source Code may also be made available under the following Secondary
 * Licenses when the conditions for such availability set forth in the
 * Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 are satisfied: GNU General Public License,
 * version 2 with the GNU Classpath Exception, which is available at
 * https://www.gnu.org/software/classpath/license.html.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR GPL-2.0 WITH Classpath-exception-2.0
 */

package com.sun.xml.rpc.streaming;

import java.util.Stack;

import javax.xml.soap.SOAPElement;
import javax.xml.soap.SOAPException;
import javax.xml.soap.SOAPFactory;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;

import com.sun.xml.rpc.sp.NamespaceSupport;
import com.sun.xml.rpc.util.xml.CDATA;

/**
 * @author JAX-RPC Development Team
 */
public class XmlTreeWriter extends XMLWriterBase implements XMLWriter {

    protected Document document;
    protected SOAPElement currentNode;
    protected SOAPElement parentNode;
    protected PrefixFactory pfactory;
    protected NamespaceSupport ns = new NamespaceSupport();
    protected Stack elementStack = new Stack();
    private static SOAPFactory soapFactory;

    public XmlTreeWriter(Document document) {
        this.document = document;
    }

    protected static SOAPFactory getSoapFactory() throws SOAPException {
        if (soapFactory == null) {
            soapFactory = SOAPFactory.newInstance();
        }
        return soapFactory;
    }

    /**
     * @see com.sun.xml.rpc.streaming.XMLWriter#startElement(String, String)
     */
    public void startElement(String localName, String uri) {
        try {
            ns.pushContext();

            boolean mustDeclarePrefix = false;
            String aPrefix = null;
            if (!uri.equals("")) {

                aPrefix = getKnownPrefix(uri);

                if (aPrefix == null) {
                    mustDeclarePrefix = true;
                    aPrefix = createPrefix(uri);
                }
            }

            addNewNode(localName, aPrefix, uri);

            if (mustDeclarePrefix) {
                writeNamespaceDeclaration(aPrefix, uri);
            }
            elementStack.push(currentNode.getElementName().getLocalName());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new XmlTreeWriterException(e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    protected String createPrefix(String uri) {
        String aPrefix = null;
        if (pfactory != null) {
            aPrefix = pfactory.getPrefix(uri);
        }

        if (aPrefix == null) {
            throw new XmlTreeWriterException("xmlwriter.noPrefixForURI " + uri);
        }
        return aPrefix;
    }

    protected String getKnownPrefix(String uri) {
        String aPrefix;
        String defaultNamespaceURI = ns.getPrefix("");
        if (defaultNamespaceURI != null && uri.equals(defaultNamespaceURI)) {
            aPrefix = "";
        } else {
            aPrefix = ns.getPrefix(uri);
        }

        return aPrefix;
    }

    protected SOAPElement addNewNode(
        String localName,
        String prefix,
        String uri)
        throws SOAPException {
        if (currentNode != null) {
            parentNode = currentNode;
            currentNode = parentNode.addChildElement(localName, prefix, uri);
        } else {
            currentNode =
                getSoapFactory().createElement(localName, prefix, uri);
            currentNode = (SOAPElement) document.importNode(currentNode, true);
            document.insertBefore(currentNode, null);
        }

        return currentNode;
    }
    /**
     * @see com.sun.xml.rpc.streaming.XMLWriter#startElement(String, String,
     *     String)
     */
    public void startElement(String localName, String uri, String prefix) {
        try {
            ns.pushContext();
            if (!uri.equals("")) {
                String aPrefix = null;
                boolean mustDeclarePrefix = false;

                String defaultNamespaceURI = ns.getPrefix("");
                if (defaultNamespaceURI != null) {
                    if (uri.equals(defaultNamespaceURI)) {
                        aPrefix = "";
                    }
                }

                aPrefix = ns.getPrefix(uri);
                if (aPrefix == null) {
                    mustDeclarePrefix = true;

                    aPrefix = prefix;

                    if (aPrefix == null) {
                        throw new XmlTreeWriterException("xmlwriter.noPrefixForURI");
                    }
                }
                addNewNode(localName, aPrefix, uri);
                if (mustDeclarePrefix) {
                    writeNamespaceDeclaration(aPrefix, uri);
                }

            } else {
                addNewNode(localName, prefix, uri);
            }
            elementStack.push(currentNode.getElementName().getLocalName());
        } catch (SOAPException se) {
            throw new XmlTreeWriterException(se.getMessage());
        }
    }

    /**
     * @see com.sun.xml.rpc.streaming.XMLWriter#writeAttribute(String, String,
     *     String)
     */

    public void writeAttribute(String localName, String uri, String value) {
        value = quote(value);
        writeAttributeUnquoted(localName, uri, value);
    }

    protected String quote(String value) {
        int i;
        boolean didReplacement = false;
        StringBuffer replacementString = null;

        eachCharacter : for (i = 0; i < value.length(); i++) {
            switch (value.charAt(i)) {

                case '"' :
                    replacementString = new StringBuffer(value.length() + 20);
                    replacementString.append(value.substring(0, i));
                    replacementString.append(""");
                    didReplacement = true;
                    break eachCharacter;
                case '&' :
                    replacementString = new StringBuffer(value.length() + 20);
                    replacementString.append(value.substring(0, i));
                    replacementString.append("&");
                    didReplacement = true;
                    break eachCharacter;
                case '<' :
                    replacementString = new StringBuffer(value.length() + 20);
                    replacementString.append(value.substring(0, i));
                    replacementString.append("<");
                    didReplacement = true;
                    break eachCharacter;
                case '>' :
                    replacementString = new StringBuffer(value.length() + 20);
                    replacementString.append(value.substring(0, i));
                    replacementString.append(">");
                    didReplacement = true;
                    break eachCharacter;
            }
        }

        if (didReplacement == false) {
            return value;
        }

        // need to increment counter to avoid quoting same char twice
        i++;
        
        for (; i < value.length(); i++) {
            char nextCharacter = value.charAt(i);
            switch (nextCharacter) {

                case '"' :
                    replacementString.append(""");
                    break;
                case '&' :
                    replacementString.append("&");
                    break;
                case '<' :
                    replacementString.append("<");
                    break;
                case '>' :
                    replacementString.append(">");
                    break;
                default :
                    replacementString.append(nextCharacter);
            }
        }

        return replacementString.toString();
    }

    /**
     * @see com.sun.xml.rpc.streaming.XMLWriter#writeAttributeUnquoted(String,
     *     String, String)
     */
    public void writeAttributeUnquoted(
        String localName,
        String uri,
        String value) {
        try {
            if (!uri.equals("")) {

                String aPrefix = null;
                boolean mustDeclarePrefix = false;

                String defaultNamespaceURI = ns.getPrefix("");
                if (defaultNamespaceURI != null) {
                    if (uri.equals(defaultNamespaceURI)) {
                        aPrefix = "";
                    }
                }

                aPrefix = ns.getPrefix(uri);

                if (aPrefix == null) {
                    mustDeclarePrefix = true;

                    if (pfactory != null) {
                        aPrefix = pfactory.getPrefix(uri);
                    }

                    if (aPrefix == null) {
                        throw new XmlTreeWriterException(
                            "No Prefix For URI " + uri);
                    }
                }

                currentNode.addAttribute(
                    getSoapFactory().createName(
                        localName,
                        aPrefix,
                        uri),
                    value);

                if (mustDeclarePrefix) {
                    writeNamespaceDeclaration(aPrefix, uri);
                }

            } else {
                currentNode.addAttribute(
                    getSoapFactory().createName(localName),
                    value);

            }

        } catch (SOAPException se) {
            throw new XmlTreeWriterException(se.getMessage());
        }
    }

    /**
     * @see com.sun.xml.rpc.streaming.XMLWriter#writeNamespaceDeclaration(
     *     String, String)
     */
    public void writeNamespaceDeclaration(String prefix, String uri) {

        ns.declarePrefix(prefix, uri);

        try {
            this.currentNode.addNamespaceDeclaration(prefix, uri);

        } catch (SOAPException se) {
            throw new XmlTreeWriterException(se.getMessage());
        }
    }

    /**
     * @see com.sun.xml.rpc.streaming.XMLWriter#writeNamespaceDeclaration(String)
     */
    public void writeNamespaceDeclaration(String uri) {

        if (pfactory == null) {
            throw new XmlTreeWriterException("No Prefix set for the XmlTreeWriter");
        }
        writeNamespaceDeclaration(pfactory.getPrefix(uri), uri);
    }

    /**
     * @see com.sun.xml.rpc.streaming.XMLWriter#writeChars(String)
     */
    public void writeChars(String chars) {
        
        // do not need to quote characters, addTextNode() will do it
        //chars = quote(chars);
        writeCharsUnquoted(chars);
    }

    /**
     * @see com.sun.xml.rpc.streaming.XMLWriter#writeCharsUnquoted(String)
     */
    public void writeCharsUnquoted(String chars) {
        try {
            this.currentNode.addTextNode(chars);

        } catch (SOAPException se) {
            throw new XmlTreeWriterException(se.getMessage());
        }
    }

    /**
     * unsupport
     */
    public void writeCharsUnquoted(char[] buf, int offset, int len) {
        writeCharsUnquoted(new String(buf, offset, len));
    }

    /**
     * @see com.sun.xml.rpc.streaming.XMLWriter#endElement()
     */
    public void endElement() {
        try {

            if (elementStack.size() >= 1) {
                elementStack.pop();
                currentNode = currentNode.getParentElement();
                ns.popContext();
            } else {
                throw new XmlTreeWriterException("All Elements have already closed");
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new XmlTreeWriterException(e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    /**
     * @see com.sun.xml.rpc.streaming.XMLWriter#getPrefixFactory()
     */
    public PrefixFactory getPrefixFactory() {
        return pfactory;
    }

    /**
     * @see com.sun.xml.rpc.streaming.XMLWriter#setPrefixFactory(PrefixFactory)
     */
    public void setPrefixFactory(PrefixFactory factory) {
        this.pfactory = factory;
    }

    /**
     * @see com.sun.xml.rpc.streaming.XMLWriter#getURI(String)
     */
    public String getURI(String prefix) {

        //return this.currentNode.getNamespaceURI(prefix);
        return this.ns.getURI(prefix);
    }

    /**
     * @see com.sun.xml.rpc.streaming.XMLWriter#getPrefix(String)
     */
    public String getPrefix(String uri) {
        /*
                return this.pfactory.getPrefix(uri);
        */
        return this.ns.getPrefix(uri);
    }

    /**
     * 
     */
    public void flush() {
    }

    /**
     * 
     */
    public void close() {
    }

    public void writeChars(CDATA chars) {
        try {
            this.currentNode.addTextNode(chars.getText());

        } catch (SOAPException se) {
            throw new XmlTreeWriterException(se.getMessage());
        }
    }

}




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