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/*
* Copyright (c) 1997, 2018 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
*
* This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
* terms of the Eclipse Distribution License v. 1.0, which is available at
* http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
*/
package com.sun.xml.ws.util;
import com.sun.istack.NotNull;
import com.sun.istack.Nullable;
import com.sun.xml.ws.api.Component;
import com.sun.xml.ws.api.ComponentEx;
import com.sun.xml.ws.api.server.ContainerResolver;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import java.util.WeakHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
/**
* A simple service-provider lookup mechanism. A service is a
* well-known set of interfaces and (usually abstract) classes. A service
* provider is a specific implementation of a service. The classes in a
* provider typically implement the interfaces and subclass the classes defined
* in the service itself. Service providers may be installed in an
* implementation of the Java platform in the form of extensions, that is, jar
* files placed into any of the usual extension directories. Providers may
* also be made available by adding them to the applet or application class
* path or by some other platform-specific means.
*
* In this lookup mechanism a service is represented by an interface or an
* abstract class. (A concrete class may be used, but this is not
* recommended.) A provider of a given service contains one or more concrete
* classes that extend this service class with data and code specific to
* the provider. This provider class will typically not be the entire
* provider itself but rather a proxy that contains enough information to
* decide whether the provider is able to satisfy a particular request together
* with code that can create the actual provider on demand. The details of
* provider classes tend to be highly service-specific; no single class or
* interface could possibly unify them, so no such class has been defined. The
* only requirement enforced here is that provider classes must have a
* zero-argument constructor so that they may be instantiated during lookup.
*
* A service provider identifies itself by placing a provider-configuration
* file in the resource directory {@code META-INF/services}. The file's name
* should consist of the fully-qualified name of the abstract service class.
* The file should contain a list of fully-qualified concrete provider-class
* names, one per line. Space and tab characters surrounding each name, as
* well as blank lines, are ignored. The comment character is {@code '#'}
* ({@code 0x23}); on each line all characters following the first comment
* character are ignored. The file must be encoded in UTF-8.
*
* If a particular concrete provider class is named in more than one
* configuration file, or is named in the same configuration file more than
* once, then the duplicates will be ignored. The configuration file naming a
* particular provider need not be in the same jar file or other distribution
* unit as the provider itself. The provider must be accessible from the same
* class loader that was initially queried to locate the configuration file;
* note that this is not necessarily the class loader that found the file.
*
* Example: Suppose we have a service class named
* {@code java.io.spi.CharCodec}. It has two abstract methods:
*
*
* public abstract CharEncoder getEncoder(String encodingName);
* public abstract CharDecoder getDecoder(String encodingName);
*
*
* Each method returns an appropriate object or {@code null} if it cannot
* translate the given encoding. Typical {@code CharCodec} providers will
* support more than one encoding.
*
* If {@code sun.io.StandardCodec} is a provider of the {@code CharCodec}
* service then its jar file would contain the file
* {@code META-INF/services/java.io.spi.CharCodec}. This file would contain
* the single line:
*
*
* sun.io.StandardCodec # Standard codecs for the platform
*
*
* To locate an codec for a given encoding name, the internal I/O code would
* do something like this:
*
*
* CharEncoder getEncoder(String encodingName) {
* for( CharCodec cc : ServiceFinder.find(CharCodec.class) ) {
* CharEncoder ce = cc.getEncoder(encodingName);
* if (ce != null)
* return ce;
* }
* return null;
* }
*
*
* The provider-lookup mechanism always executes in the security context of the
* caller. Trusted system code should typically invoke the methods in this
* class from within a privileged security context.
*
* @author Mark Reinhold
* @version 1.11, 03/12/19
* @since 1.3
*/
public final class ServiceFinder implements Iterable {
private static final String prefix = "META-INF/services/";
private static WeakHashMap> serviceNameCache
= new WeakHashMap>();
private final Class serviceClass;
private final @Nullable ClassLoader classLoader;
private final @Nullable ComponentEx component;
private static class ServiceName {
final String className;
final URL config;
public ServiceName(String className, URL config) {
this.className = className;
this.config = config;
}
}
public static ServiceFinder find(@NotNull Class service, @Nullable ClassLoader loader, Component component) {
return new ServiceFinder(service, loader, component);
}
public static ServiceFinder find(@NotNull Class service, Component component) {
return find(service,Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader(),component);
}
/**
* Locates and incrementally instantiates the available providers of a
* given service using the given class loader.
*
* This method transforms the name of the given service class into a
* provider-configuration filename as described above and then uses the
* {@code getResources} method of the given class loader to find all
* available files with that name. These files are then read and parsed to
* produce a list of provider-class names. The iterator that is returned
* uses the given class loader to lookup and then instantiate each element
* of the list.
*
* Because it is possible for extensions to be installed into a running
* Java virtual machine, this method may return different results each time
* it is invoked.
*
* @param service The service's abstract service class
* @param loader The class loader to be used to load provider-configuration files
* and instantiate provider classes, or {@code null} if the system
* class loader (or, failing that the bootstrap class loader) is to
* be used
* @throws ServiceConfigurationError If a provider-configuration file violates the specified format
* or names a provider class that cannot be found and instantiated
* @see #find(Class)
*/
public static ServiceFinder find(@NotNull Class service, @Nullable ClassLoader loader) {
return find(service, loader, ContainerResolver.getInstance().getContainer());
}
/**
* Locates and incrementally instantiates the available providers of a
* given service using the context class loader. This convenience method
* is equivalent to
*
*
* ClassLoader cl = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
* return Service.providers(service, cl);
*
*
* @param service The service's abstract service class
*
* @throws ServiceConfigurationError If a provider-configuration file violates the specified format
* or names a provider class that cannot be found and instantiated
* @see #find(Class, ClassLoader)
*/
public static ServiceFinder find(Class service) {
return find(service,Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader());
}
private ServiceFinder(Class service, ClassLoader loader, Component component) {
this.serviceClass = service;
this.classLoader = loader;
this.component = getComponentEx(component);
}
private static ServiceName[] serviceClassNames(Class serviceClass, ClassLoader classLoader) {
ArrayList l = new ArrayList();
for (Iterator it = new ServiceNameIterator(serviceClass,classLoader);it.hasNext();) l.add(it.next());
return l.toArray(new ServiceName[l.size()]);
}
/**
* Returns discovered objects incrementally.
*
* @return An {@code Iterator} that yields provider objects for the given
* service, in some arbitrary order. The iterator will throw a
* {@code ServiceConfigurationError} if a provider-configuration
* file violates the specified format or if a provider class cannot
* be found and instantiated.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public Iterator iterator() {
Iterator it = new LazyIterator(serviceClass,classLoader);
return component != null ?
new CompositeIterator(
component.getIterableSPI(serviceClass).iterator(),it) :
it;
}
/**
* Returns discovered objects all at once.
*
* @return
* can be empty but never null.
*
* @throws ServiceConfigurationError
*/
public T[] toArray() {
List result = new ArrayList();
for (T t : this) {
result.add(t);
}
return result.toArray((T[])Array.newInstance(serviceClass,result.size()));
}
private static void fail(Class service, String msg, Throwable cause)
throws ServiceConfigurationError {
ServiceConfigurationError sce
= new ServiceConfigurationError(service.getName() + ": " + msg);
sce.initCause(cause);
throw sce;
}
private static void fail(Class service, String msg)
throws ServiceConfigurationError {
throw new ServiceConfigurationError(service.getName() + ": " + msg);
}
private static void fail(Class service, URL u, int line, String msg)
throws ServiceConfigurationError {
fail(service, u + ":" + line + ": " + msg);
}
/**
* Parse a single line from the given configuration file, adding the name
* on the line to both the names list and the returned set iff the name is
* not already a member of the returned set.
*/
private static int parseLine(Class service, URL u, BufferedReader r, int lc,
List names, Set returned)
throws IOException, ServiceConfigurationError {
String ln = r.readLine();
if (ln == null) {
return -1;
}
int ci = ln.indexOf('#');
if (ci >= 0) ln = ln.substring(0, ci);
ln = ln.trim();
int n = ln.length();
if (n != 0) {
if ((ln.indexOf(' ') >= 0) || (ln.indexOf('\t') >= 0))
fail(service, u, lc, "Illegal configuration-file syntax");
int cp = ln.codePointAt(0);
if (!Character.isJavaIdentifierStart(cp))
fail(service, u, lc, "Illegal provider-class name: " + ln);
for (int i = Character.charCount(cp); i < n; i += Character.charCount(cp)) {
cp = ln.codePointAt(i);
if (!Character.isJavaIdentifierPart(cp) && (cp != '.'))
fail(service, u, lc, "Illegal provider-class name: " + ln);
}
if (!returned.contains(ln)) {
names.add(ln);
returned.add(ln);
}
}
return lc + 1;
}
/**
* Parse the content of the given URL as a provider-configuration file.
*
* @param service The service class for which providers are being sought;
* used to construct error detail strings
* @param u The URL naming the configuration file to be parsed
* @param returned A Set containing the names of provider classes that have already
* been returned. This set will be updated to contain the names
* that will be yielded from the returned {@code Iterator}.
* @return A (possibly empty) {@code Iterator} that will yield the
* provider-class names in the given configuration file that are
* not yet members of the returned set
* @throws ServiceConfigurationError If an I/O error occurs while reading from the given URL, or
* if a configuration-file format error is detected
*/
@SuppressWarnings({"StatementWithEmptyBody"})
private static Iterator parse(Class service, URL u, Set returned)
throws ServiceConfigurationError {
InputStream in = null;
BufferedReader r = null;
ArrayList names = new ArrayList();
try {
in = u.openStream();
r = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in, "utf-8"));
int lc = 1;
while ((lc = parseLine(service, u, r, lc, names, returned)) >= 0) ;
} catch (IOException x) {
fail(service, ": " + x +";URL is :"+u.toString());
} finally {
try {
if (r != null) r.close();
if (in != null) in.close();
} catch (IOException y) {
fail(service, ": " + y +";URL is :"+u.toString());
}
}
return names.iterator();
}
private static ComponentEx getComponentEx(Component component) {
if (component instanceof ComponentEx)
return (ComponentEx) component;
return component != null ? new ComponentExWrapper(component) : null;
}
private static class ComponentExWrapper implements ComponentEx {
private final Component component;
public ComponentExWrapper(Component component) {
this.component = component;
}
public S getSPI(Class spiType) {
return component.getSPI(spiType);
}
public Iterable getIterableSPI(Class spiType) {
S item = getSPI(spiType);
if (item != null) {
Collection c = Collections.singletonList(item);
return c;
}
return Collections.emptySet();
}
}
private static class CompositeIterator implements Iterator {
private final Iterator> it;
private Iterator current = null;
public CompositeIterator(Iterator... iterators) {
it = Arrays.asList(iterators).iterator();
}
public boolean hasNext() {
if (current != null && current.hasNext())
return true;
while (it.hasNext()) {
current = it.next();
if (current.hasNext())
return true;
}
return false;
}
public T next() {
if (!hasNext())
throw new NoSuchElementException();
return current.next();
}
public void remove() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
}
/**
* Private inner class implementing fully-lazy provider lookup
*/
private static class ServiceNameIterator implements Iterator {
Class service;
@Nullable ClassLoader loader;
Enumeration configs = null;
Iterator pending = null;
Set returned = new TreeSet();
String nextName = null;
URL currentConfig = null;
private ServiceNameIterator(Class service, ClassLoader loader) {
this.service = service;
this.loader = loader;
}
public boolean hasNext() throws ServiceConfigurationError {
if (nextName != null) {
return true;
}
if (configs == null) {
try {
String fullName = prefix + service.getName();
if (loader == null)
configs = ClassLoader.getSystemResources(fullName);
else
configs = loader.getResources(fullName);
} catch (IOException x) {
fail(service, ": " + x);
}
}
while ((pending == null) || !pending.hasNext()) {
if (!configs.hasMoreElements()) {
return false;
}
currentConfig = configs.nextElement();
pending = parse(service, currentConfig, returned);
}
nextName = pending.next();
return true;
}
public ServiceName next() throws ServiceConfigurationError {
if (!hasNext()) {
throw new NoSuchElementException();
}
String cn = nextName;
nextName = null;
return new ServiceName(cn, currentConfig);
}
public void remove() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
}
private static class LazyIterator implements Iterator {
Class service;
@Nullable ClassLoader loader;
ServiceName[] names;
int index;
private LazyIterator(Class service, ClassLoader loader) {
this.service = service;
this.loader = loader;
this.names = null;
index = 0;
}
@Override
public boolean hasNext() {
if (names == null) {
ConcurrentHashMap nameMap = null;
synchronized(serviceNameCache){ nameMap = serviceNameCache.get(loader); }
names = (nameMap != null)? nameMap.get(service.getName()) : null;
if (names == null) {
names = serviceClassNames(service, loader);
if (nameMap == null) nameMap = new ConcurrentHashMap();
nameMap.put(service.getName(), names);
synchronized(serviceNameCache){ serviceNameCache.put(loader,nameMap); }
}
}
return (index < names.length);
}
@Override
public T next() {
if (!hasNext()) throw new NoSuchElementException();
ServiceName sn = names[index++];
String cn = sn.className;
URL currentConfig = sn.config;
try {
return service.cast(Class.forName(cn, true, loader).newInstance());
} catch (ClassNotFoundException x) {
fail(service, "Provider " + cn + " is specified in "+currentConfig+" but not found");
} catch (Exception x) {
fail(service, "Provider " + cn + " is specified in "+currentConfig+"but could not be instantiated: " + x, x);
}
return null; /* This cannot happen */
}
@Override
public void remove() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
}
}