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/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.xml.security.utils;

import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.xml.security.exceptions.Base64DecodingException;
import org.apache.xml.security.exceptions.XMLSecurityException;
import org.w3c.dom.Attr;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.w3c.dom.Text;

/**
 * This is the base class to all Objects which have a direct 1:1 mapping to an
 * Element in a particular namespace.
 */
public abstract class ElementProxy {

    protected static final org.apache.commons.logging.Log log = 
        org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory.getLog(ElementProxy.class);

    /** Field constructionElement */
    protected Element constructionElement = null;

    /** Field baseURI */
    protected String baseURI = null;

    /** Field doc */
    protected Document doc = null;
    
    /** Field prefixMappings */
    private static Map prefixMappings = new ConcurrentHashMap();

    /**
     * Constructor ElementProxy
     *
     */
    public ElementProxy() {	   
    }

    /**
     * Constructor ElementProxy
     *
     * @param doc
     */
    public ElementProxy(Document doc) {
        if (doc == null) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Document is null");
        }

        this.doc = doc;
        this.constructionElement = 
            createElementForFamilyLocal(this.doc, this.getBaseNamespace(), this.getBaseLocalName());      
    }
    
    /**
     * Constructor ElementProxy
     *
     * @param element
     * @param BaseURI
     * @throws XMLSecurityException
     */
    public ElementProxy(Element element, String BaseURI) throws XMLSecurityException {
        if (element == null) {
            throw new XMLSecurityException("ElementProxy.nullElement");
        }

        if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
            log.debug("setElement(\"" + element.getTagName() + "\", \"" + BaseURI + "\")");
        }

        this.doc = element.getOwnerDocument();
        this.constructionElement = element;
        this.baseURI = BaseURI;

        this.guaranteeThatElementInCorrectSpace();
    }
    
    /**
     * Returns the namespace of the Elements of the sub-class.
     *
     * @return the namespace of the Elements of the sub-class.
     */
    public abstract String getBaseNamespace();

    /**
     * Returns the localname of the Elements of the sub-class.
     *
     * @return the localname of the Elements of the sub-class.
     */
    public abstract String getBaseLocalName();
    
    
    protected Element createElementForFamilyLocal(
        Document doc, String namespace, String localName
    ) {	   	  
        Element result = null;
        if (namespace == null) {
            result = doc.createElementNS(null, localName);
        } else {
            String baseName = this.getBaseNamespace();
            String prefix = ElementProxy.getDefaultPrefix(baseName);
            if ((prefix == null) || (prefix.length() == 0)) {
                result = doc.createElementNS(namespace, localName);
                result.setAttributeNS(Constants.NamespaceSpecNS, "xmlns", namespace);
            } else {
                result = doc.createElementNS(namespace, prefix + ":" + localName);
                result.setAttributeNS(Constants.NamespaceSpecNS, "xmlns:" + prefix, namespace);
            }
        }	      
        return result;
    }


    /**
     * This method creates an Element in a given namespace with a given localname.
     * It uses the {@link ElementProxy#getDefaultPrefix} method to decide whether
     * a particular prefix is bound to that namespace.
     * 
* This method was refactored out of the constructor. * * @param doc * @param namespace * @param localName * @return The element created. */ public static Element createElementForFamily(Document doc, String namespace, String localName) { Element result = null; String prefix = ElementProxy.getDefaultPrefix(namespace); if (namespace == null) { result = doc.createElementNS(null, localName); } else { if ((prefix == null) || (prefix.length() == 0)) { result = doc.createElementNS(namespace, localName); result.setAttributeNS(Constants.NamespaceSpecNS, "xmlns", namespace); } else { result = doc.createElementNS(namespace, prefix + ":" + localName); result.setAttributeNS(Constants.NamespaceSpecNS, "xmlns:" + prefix, namespace); } } return result; } /** * Method setElement * * @param element * @param BaseURI * @throws XMLSecurityException */ public void setElement(Element element, String BaseURI) throws XMLSecurityException { if (element == null) { throw new XMLSecurityException("ElementProxy.nullElement"); } if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug("setElement(" + element.getTagName() + ", \"" + BaseURI + "\""); } this.doc = element.getOwnerDocument(); this.constructionElement = element; this.baseURI = BaseURI; } /** * Returns the Element which was constructed by the Object. * * @return the Element which was constructed by the Object. */ public final Element getElement() { return this.constructionElement; } /** * Returns the Element plus a leading and a trailing CarriageReturn Text node. * * @return the Element which was constructed by the Object. */ public final NodeList getElementPlusReturns() { HelperNodeList nl = new HelperNodeList(); nl.appendChild(this.doc.createTextNode("\n")); nl.appendChild(this.getElement()); nl.appendChild(this.doc.createTextNode("\n")); return nl; } /** * Method getDocument * * @return the Document where this element is contained. */ public Document getDocument() { return this.doc; } /** * Method getBaseURI * * @return the base uri of the namespace of this element */ public String getBaseURI() { return this.baseURI; } /** * Method guaranteeThatElementInCorrectSpace * * @throws XMLSecurityException */ void guaranteeThatElementInCorrectSpace() throws XMLSecurityException { String expectedLocalName = this.getBaseLocalName(); String expectedNamespaceUri = this.getBaseNamespace(); String actualLocalName = this.constructionElement.getLocalName(); String actualNamespaceUri = this.constructionElement.getNamespaceURI(); if(!expectedNamespaceUri.equals(actualNamespaceUri) && !expectedLocalName.equals(actualLocalName)) { Object exArgs[] = { actualNamespaceUri + ":" + actualLocalName, expectedNamespaceUri + ":" + expectedLocalName}; throw new XMLSecurityException("xml.WrongElement", exArgs); } } /** * Method addBigIntegerElement * * @param bi * @param localname */ public void addBigIntegerElement(BigInteger bi, String localname) { if (bi != null) { Element e = XMLUtils.createElementInSignatureSpace(this.doc, localname); Base64.fillElementWithBigInteger(e, bi); this.constructionElement.appendChild(e); XMLUtils.addReturnToElement(this.constructionElement); } } /** * Method addBase64Element * * @param bytes * @param localname */ public void addBase64Element(byte[] bytes, String localname) { if (bytes != null) { Element e = Base64.encodeToElement(this.doc, localname, bytes); this.constructionElement.appendChild(e); if (!XMLUtils.ignoreLineBreaks()) { this.constructionElement.appendChild(this.doc.createTextNode("\n")); } } } /** * Method addTextElement * * @param text * @param localname */ public void addTextElement(String text, String localname) { Element e = XMLUtils.createElementInSignatureSpace(this.doc, localname); Text t = this.doc.createTextNode(text); e.appendChild(t); this.constructionElement.appendChild(e); XMLUtils.addReturnToElement(this.constructionElement); } /** * Method addBase64Text * * @param bytes */ public void addBase64Text(byte[] bytes) { if (bytes != null) { Text t = XMLUtils.ignoreLineBreaks() ? this.doc.createTextNode(Base64.encode(bytes)) : this.doc.createTextNode("\n" + Base64.encode(bytes) + "\n"); this.constructionElement.appendChild(t); } } /** * Method addText * * @param text */ public void addText(String text) { if (text != null) { Text t = this.doc.createTextNode(text); this.constructionElement.appendChild(t); } } /** * Method getVal * * @param localname * @param namespace * @return The biginteger contained in the given element * @throws Base64DecodingException */ public BigInteger getBigIntegerFromChildElement( String localname, String namespace ) throws Base64DecodingException { return Base64.decodeBigIntegerFromText( XMLUtils.selectNodeText( this.constructionElement.getFirstChild(), namespace, localname, 0 ) ); } /** * Method getBytesFromChildElement * @deprecated * @param localname * @param namespace * @return the bytes * @throws XMLSecurityException */ public byte[] getBytesFromChildElement(String localname, String namespace) throws XMLSecurityException { Element e = XMLUtils.selectNode( this.constructionElement.getFirstChild(), namespace, localname, 0 ); return Base64.decode(e); } /** * Method getTextFromChildElement * * @param localname * @param namespace * @return the Text of the textNode */ public String getTextFromChildElement(String localname, String namespace) { return XMLUtils.selectNode( this.constructionElement.getFirstChild(), namespace, localname, 0).getTextContent(); } /** * Method getBytesFromTextChild * * @return The base64 bytes from the text children of this element * @throws XMLSecurityException */ public byte[] getBytesFromTextChild() throws XMLSecurityException { return Base64.decode(XMLUtils.getFullTextChildrenFromElement(this.constructionElement)); } /** * Method getTextFromTextChild * * @return the Text obtained by concatenating all the text nodes of this * element */ public String getTextFromTextChild() { return XMLUtils.getFullTextChildrenFromElement(this.constructionElement); } /** * Method length * * @param namespace * @param localname * @return the number of elements {namespace}:localname under this element */ public int length(String namespace, String localname) { int number = 0; Node sibling = this.constructionElement.getFirstChild(); while (sibling != null) { if (localname.equals(sibling.getLocalName()) && namespace.equals(sibling.getNamespaceURI())) { number++; } sibling = sibling.getNextSibling(); } return number; } /** * Adds an xmlns: definition to the Element. This can be called as follows: * *
     * // set namespace with ds prefix
     * xpathContainer.setXPathNamespaceContext("ds", "http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#");
     * xpathContainer.setXPathNamespaceContext("xmlns:ds", "http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#");
     * 
* * @param prefix * @param uri * @throws XMLSecurityException */ public void setXPathNamespaceContext(String prefix, String uri) throws XMLSecurityException { String ns; if ((prefix == null) || (prefix.length() == 0)) { throw new XMLSecurityException("defaultNamespaceCannotBeSetHere"); } else if (prefix.equals("xmlns")) { throw new XMLSecurityException("defaultNamespaceCannotBeSetHere"); } else if (prefix.startsWith("xmlns:")) { ns = prefix;//"xmlns:" + prefix.substring("xmlns:".length()); } else { ns = "xmlns:" + prefix; } Attr a = this.constructionElement.getAttributeNodeNS(Constants.NamespaceSpecNS, ns); if (a != null) { if (!a.getNodeValue().equals(uri)) { Object exArgs[] = { ns, this.constructionElement.getAttributeNS(null, ns) }; throw new XMLSecurityException("namespacePrefixAlreadyUsedByOtherURI", exArgs); } return; } this.constructionElement.setAttributeNS(Constants.NamespaceSpecNS, ns, uri); } /** * Method setDefaultPrefix * * @param namespace * @param prefix * @throws XMLSecurityException * @throws SecurityException if a security manager is installed and the * caller does not have permission to set the default prefix */ public static void setDefaultPrefix(String namespace, String prefix) throws XMLSecurityException { JavaUtils.checkRegisterPermission(); if (prefixMappings.containsValue(prefix)) { String storedPrefix = prefixMappings.get(namespace); if (!storedPrefix.equals(prefix)) { Object exArgs[] = { prefix, namespace, storedPrefix }; throw new XMLSecurityException("prefix.AlreadyAssigned", exArgs); } } if (Constants.SignatureSpecNS.equals(namespace)) { XMLUtils.setDsPrefix(prefix); } if (EncryptionConstants.EncryptionSpecNS.equals(namespace)) { XMLUtils.setXencPrefix(prefix); } prefixMappings.put(namespace, prefix); } /** * This method registers the default prefixes. */ public static void registerDefaultPrefixes() throws XMLSecurityException { setDefaultPrefix("http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#", "ds"); setDefaultPrefix("http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#", "xenc"); setDefaultPrefix("http://www.w3.org/2009/xmlenc11#", "xenc11"); setDefaultPrefix("http://www.xmlsecurity.org/experimental#", "experimental"); setDefaultPrefix("http://www.w3.org/2002/04/xmldsig-filter2", "dsig-xpath-old"); setDefaultPrefix("http://www.w3.org/2002/06/xmldsig-filter2", "dsig-xpath"); setDefaultPrefix("http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#", "ec"); setDefaultPrefix( "http://www.nue.et-inf.uni-siegen.de/~geuer-pollmann/#xpathFilter", "xx" ); } /** * Method getDefaultPrefix * * @param namespace * @return the default prefix bind to this element. */ public static String getDefaultPrefix(String namespace) { return prefixMappings.get(namespace); } }




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