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/*
* Copyright (c) 1997, 2018 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
*
* This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
* terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0, which is available at
* http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0.
*
* This Source Code may also be made available under the following Secondary
* Licenses when the conditions for such availability set forth in the
* Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 are satisfied: GNU General Public License,
* version 2 with the GNU Classpath Exception, which is available at
* https://www.gnu.org/software/classpath/license.html.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR GPL-2.0 WITH Classpath-exception-2.0
*/
package com.sun.xml.rpc.sp;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* A simple demand-driven XML parser interface.
*
* There are no public constructors for this class. New instances are
* created by first creating and configuring, if necessary, an instance of the
* {@link StreamingParserFactory} class.
*
*
After each invocation of the {@link #parse parse} method an instance of
* this class will be in one of the following states. In each state the {@link
* #name name}, {@link #value value}, and {@link #uriString uriString}
* methods may be invoked to return the data specified in the following table.
* If no data is specified for a given method and state then invoking that
* method in that state will cause an {@link java.lang.IllegalStateException
* IllegalStateException} to be thrown.
*
*
*
* state
* description
* {@link #name}
* {@link #value}
* {@link #uriString} START
* Start tag
* Element name
* Element namespace
* END
* End tag
* Element name
* Element namespace
* ATTR
* Attribute
* Name
* Value
* Attribute namespace
* CHARS
* Character data
* Data
* IWS
* Ignorable whitespace
* Whitespace
* PI
* Processing instruction
* Target name
* Content
*
*
*
* If a start tag has any attributes then the {@link #START} state for that tag
* will immediately be followed by a sequence of {@link #ATTR} states, one per
* attribute. The attributes are parsed in the order in which they appear in
* the document.
*
* An empty tag, that is, a tag of the form <foo/>, will
* yield a {@link #START} state and then an {@link #END} state, possibly with
* some {@link #ATTR} states in between.
*
*
If the parser is namespace-aware then the {@link #uriString uriString}
* method may be invoked in the {@link #START}, {@link #END}, and {@link #ATTR}
* states to return the namespace in which the element or attribute is defined.
* Otherwise, the {@link #uriString uriString} method just returns
* null at those states.
*
*
Note that because detecting ignorable whitespace requires a DTD, the
* {@link #IWS} state will be entered only when validation is being performed.
*
*
There is otherwise no restriction on the allowable state transitions
* other than those induced by the structure of the XML document being parsed.
*
* @author Mark Reinhold
* @author JAX-RPC RI Development Team
*/
public abstract class StreamingParser {
/**
* State value indicating that a start tag has been parsed.
* The {@link #name} method will return the name of the element just
* started.
*/
public static final int START = 0;
/**
* State value indicating that an end tag has been parsed.
* The {@link #name} method will return the name of the element just
* ended.
*/
public static final int END = 1;
/**
* State value indicating that an attribute has been parsed.
* The {@link #name} method will return the name of the attribute,
* while the {@link #value} method will return its value.
*/
public static final int ATTR = 2;
/**
* State value indicating that character data has been parsed.
* The {@link #value} method will return the parsed characters.
*/
public static final int CHARS = 3;
/**
* State value indicating that ignorable whitespace has been parsed.
* The {@link #value} method will return the whitespace.
*/
public static final int IWS = 4;
/**
* State value indicating that a processing instruction has been parsed.
* The {@link #name} method will return the target of the instruction,
* while the {@link #value} method will return its content.
*/
public static final int PI = 5;
/**
* Construct a new StreamingParser.
*/
protected StreamingParser() {
}
/* -- Methods -- */
/**
* Parses the next component of the document being parsed.
*
* @return The parser's current state, one of {@link #START},
* {@link #END}, {@link #ATTR}, {@link #CHARS}, {@link #IWS},
* or {@link #PI}, or -1 if the end of the document has
* been reached
*
* @throws ParseException
* If an XML parsing error occurs
*
* @throws IOException
* If an I/O error occurs
*/
public abstract int parse() throws ParseException, IOException;
/**
* Returns the current state of the parser.
*
* @return The parser's current state, one of {@link #START},
* {@link #END}, {@link #ATTR}, {@link #CHARS}, {@link #IWS},
* or {@link #PI}, or -1 if the end of the document has
* been reached.
*
* @throws IllegalStateException
* If the parser has yet not been started by invoking the
* {@link #parse} method
*/
public abstract int state();
/**
* Returns a name string whose meaning depends upon the current state.
*
* @throws IllegalStateException
* If there is no name data for the current parser state
*/
public abstract String name();
/**
* Returns a value string whose meaning depends upon the current state.
*
* @throws IllegalStateException
* If there is no value data for the current parser state
*/
public abstract String value();
/**
* Returns the URI string of the current component.
*
* @throws IllegalStateException
* If there is no URI for the current component
*/
public abstract String uriString();
/**
* Returns the line number of the current component,
* or -1 if the line number is not known.
*/
public abstract int line();
/**
* Returns the column number of the current component,
* or -1 if the column number is not known.
*/
public abstract int column();
/**
* Returns the public identifer of the document being parsed,
* or null if it has none.
*/
public abstract String publicId();
/**
* Returns the system identifer of the document being parsed,
* or null if it has none.
*/
public abstract String systemId();
/**
* Returns the validating property of this parser.
*
* @return true if, and only if, this parser
* will perform validation
*/
public abstract boolean isValidating();
/**
* Returns the coalescing property of this parser.
*
* @return true if, and only if, this parser
* will coalesce adjacent runs of character data
*/
public abstract boolean isCoalescing();
/**
* Returns the namespaceAware property of this parser.
*
* @return true if, and only if, this parser will
* support namespace
*/
public abstract boolean isNamespaceAware();
private static void quote(StringBuffer sb, String s, int max) {
boolean needDots = false;
int limit = Math.min(s.length(), max);
if (limit > max - 3) {
needDots = true;
limit = max - 3;
}
sb.append('"');
for (int i = 0; i < limit; i++) {
char c = s.charAt(i);
if ((c < ' ') || (c > '~')) {
if (c <= 0xff) {
if (c == '\n') {
sb.append("\\n");
continue;
}
if (c == '\r') {
sb.append("\\r");
continue;
}
sb.append("\\x");
if (c < 0x10)
sb.append('0');
sb.append(Integer.toHexString(c));
continue;
}
if (c == '"') {
sb.append("\\\"");
continue;
}
sb.append("\\u");
String n = Integer.toHexString(c);
for (int j = n.length(); j < 4; j++)
sb.append('0');
sb.append(n);
continue;
}
sb.append(c);
}
if (needDots)
sb.append("...");
sb.append('"');
}
/**
* Constructs a string describing the given parser state, suitable for use
* in an error message or an exception detail string.
*
* @param state
* A parser state, one of {@link #START}, {@link #END}, {@link
* #ATTR}, {@link #CHARS}, {@link #IWS}, or {@link #PI}, or
* -1 if the end of the document has been reached
*
* @param name
* The name data for the parser state, or null if there
* is none
*
* @param value
* The value data for the parser state, or null if there
* is none
*
* @param articleNeeded
* Whether an appropriate article ("a", "an", "some", or "the") is
* to be prepended to the description string
*
* @return A string describing the given parser state.
*/
public static String describe(
int state,
String name,
String value,
boolean articleNeeded) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
switch (state) {
case START :
if (articleNeeded)
sb.append("a ");
sb.append("start tag");
if (name != null)
sb.append(" for a \"" + name + "\" element");
break;
case END :
if (articleNeeded)
sb.append("an ");
sb.append("end tag");
if (name != null)
sb.append(" for a \"" + name + "\" element");
break;
case ATTR :
if (name == null) {
if (articleNeeded)
sb.append("an ");
sb.append("attribute");
} else {
if (articleNeeded)
sb.append("the ");
sb.append("attribute \"" + name + "\"");
if (value != null)
sb.append(" with value \"" + value + "\"");
}
break;
case CHARS :
if (articleNeeded)
sb.append("some ");
sb.append("character data");
if (value != null) {
sb.append(": ");
quote(sb, value, 40);
}
break;
case IWS :
if (articleNeeded)
sb.append("some ");
sb.append("ignorable whitespace");
break;
case PI :
if (articleNeeded)
sb.append("a ");
sb.append("processing instruction");
if (name != null)
sb.append(" with target \"" + name + "\"");
break;
case -1 :
if (articleNeeded)
sb.append("the ");
sb.append("end of the document");
break;
default :
throw new InternalError("Unknown parser state");
}
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* Constructs a string describing the current state of this parser,
* suitable for use in an error message or an exception detail string.
*
* @param articleNeeded
* Whether an appropriate article ("a", "an", "some", or "the") is
* to be prepended to the description string
*
* @return A string describing the given parser state.
*/
public abstract String describe(boolean articleNeeded);
@Override
public String toString() {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("[StreamingParser");
if (systemId() != null)
sb.append(" " + systemId());
sb.append(": " + describe(false));
sb.append("]");
return sb.toString();
}
}