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/*
 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2021 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Eclipse Distribution License v. 1.0, which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
 */

package com.sun.xml.ws.fault;

import com.sun.istack.NotNull;
import com.sun.istack.Nullable;
import com.sun.xml.ws.api.SOAPVersion;
import com.sun.xml.ws.api.message.Message;
import com.sun.xml.ws.api.model.ExceptionType;
import com.sun.xml.ws.encoding.soap.SOAP12Constants;
import com.sun.xml.ws.encoding.soap.SOAPConstants;
import com.sun.xml.ws.encoding.soap.SerializationException;
import com.sun.xml.ws.message.jaxb.JAXBMessage;
import com.sun.xml.ws.message.FaultMessage;
import com.sun.xml.ws.model.CheckedExceptionImpl;
import com.sun.xml.ws.model.JavaMethodImpl;
import com.sun.xml.ws.spi.db.XMLBridge;
import com.sun.xml.ws.util.DOMUtil;
import com.sun.xml.ws.util.StringUtils;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;

import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBException;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlTransient;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
import javax.xml.soap.SOAPFault;
import javax.xml.soap.Detail;
import javax.xml.soap.DetailEntry;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMResult;
import javax.xml.ws.ProtocolException;
import javax.xml.ws.WebServiceException;
import javax.xml.ws.soap.SOAPFaultException;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

/**
 * Base class that represents SOAP 1.1 or SOAP 1.2 fault. This class can be used by the invocation handlers to create
 * an Exception from a received messge.
 *
 * @author Vivek Pandey
 */
public abstract class SOAPFaultBuilder {

    /**
     * Gives the {@link DetailType} for a Soap 1.1 or Soap 1.2 message that can be used to create either a checked exception or
     * a protocol specific exception
     */
    abstract DetailType getDetail();

    abstract void setDetail(DetailType detailType);

    public @XmlTransient @Nullable QName getFirstDetailEntryName() {
        DetailType dt = getDetail();
        if (dt != null) {
            Node entry = dt.getDetail(0);
            if (entry != null) {
                return new QName(entry.getNamespaceURI(), entry.getLocalName());
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * gives the fault string that can be used to create an {@link Exception}
     */
    abstract String getFaultString();

    /**
     * This should be called from the client side to throw an {@link Exception} for a given soap mesage
     */
    public Throwable createException(Map exceptions) throws JAXBException {
        DetailType dt = getDetail();
        Node detail = null;
        if(dt != null)  detail = dt.getDetail(0);

        //return ProtocolException if the detail is not present or there is no checked exception
        if(detail == null || exceptions == null){
            // No soap detail, doesnt look like its a checked exception
            // throw a protocol exception
            return attachServerException(getProtocolException());
        }

        //check if the detail is a checked exception, if not throw a ProtocolException
        QName detailName = new QName(detail.getNamespaceURI(), detail.getLocalName());
        CheckedExceptionImpl ce = exceptions.get(detailName);
        if (ce == null) {
            //No Checked exception for the received detail QName, throw a SOAPFault exception
            return attachServerException(getProtocolException());

        }

        if (ce.getExceptionType().equals(ExceptionType.UserDefined)) {
            return attachServerException(createUserDefinedException(ce));

        }
        Class exceptionClass = ce.getExceptionClass();
        try {
            Constructor constructor = exceptionClass.getConstructor(String.class, (Class) ce.getDetailType().type);
            Exception exception = (Exception) constructor.newInstance(getFaultString(), getJAXBObject(detail, ce));
            return attachServerException(exception);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new WebServiceException(e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * To be called to convert a  {@link ProtocolException} and faultcode for a given {@link SOAPVersion} in to a {@link Message}.
     *
     * @param soapVersion {@link SOAPVersion#SOAP_11} or {@link SOAPVersion#SOAP_12}
     * @param ex a ProtocolException
     * @param faultcode soap faultcode. Its ignored if the {@link ProtocolException} instance is {@link SOAPFaultException} and it has a 
     * faultcode present in the underlying {@link SOAPFault}.
     * @return {@link Message} representing SOAP fault
     */
    public static @NotNull Message createSOAPFaultMessage(@NotNull SOAPVersion soapVersion, @NotNull ProtocolException ex, @Nullable QName faultcode){
        Object detail = getFaultDetail(null, ex);
        if(soapVersion == SOAPVersion.SOAP_12)
            return createSOAP12Fault(soapVersion, ex, detail, null, faultcode);
        return createSOAP11Fault(soapVersion, ex, detail, null, faultcode);
    }

    /**
     * To be called by the server runtime in the situations when there is an Exception that needs to be transformed in
     * to a soapenv:Fault payload.
     *
     * @param ceModel     {@link CheckedExceptionImpl} model that provides useful informations such as the detail tagname
     *                    and the Exception associated with it. Caller of this constructor should get the CheckedException
     *                    model by calling {@link JavaMethodImpl#getCheckedException(Class)}, where
     *                    Class is t.getClass().
     *                    

* If its null then this is not a checked exception and in that case the soap fault will be * serialized only from the exception as described below. * @param ex Exception that needs to be translated into soapenv:Fault, always non-null. *

    *
  • If t is instance of {@link SOAPFaultException} then its serilaized as protocol exception. *
  • If t.getCause() is instance of {@link SOAPFaultException} and t is a checked exception then * the soap fault detail is serilaized from t and the fault actor/string/role is taken from t.getCause(). *
* @param soapVersion non-null */ public static Message createSOAPFaultMessage(SOAPVersion soapVersion, CheckedExceptionImpl ceModel, Throwable ex) { // Sometimes InvocationTargetException.getCause() is null // but InvocationTargetException.getTargetException() contains the real exception // even though they are supposed to be equivalent. // If we only look at .getCause this results in the real exception being lost. // Looks like a JDK bug. final Throwable t = ex instanceof java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException ? ((java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException)ex).getTargetException() : ex; return createSOAPFaultMessage(soapVersion, ceModel, t, null); } /** * Create the Message with the specified faultCode * * @see #createSOAPFaultMessage(SOAPVersion, CheckedExceptionImpl, Throwable) */ public static Message createSOAPFaultMessage(SOAPVersion soapVersion, CheckedExceptionImpl ceModel, Throwable ex, QName faultCode) { Object detail = getFaultDetail(ceModel, ex); if(soapVersion == SOAPVersion.SOAP_12) return createSOAP12Fault(soapVersion, ex, detail, ceModel, faultCode); return createSOAP11Fault(soapVersion, ex, detail, ceModel, faultCode); } /** * Server runtime will call this when there is some internal error not resulting from an exception. * * @param soapVersion {@link SOAPVersion#SOAP_11} or {@link SOAPVersion#SOAP_12} * @param faultString must be non-null * @param faultCode For SOAP 1.1, it must be one of *
    *
  • {@link SOAPVersion#faultCodeClient} *
  • {@link SOAPVersion#faultCodeServer} *
  • {@link SOAPConstants#FAULT_CODE_MUST_UNDERSTAND} *
  • {@link SOAPConstants#FAULT_CODE_VERSION_MISMATCH} *
* * For SOAP 1.2 *
    *
  • {@link SOAPVersion#faultCodeClient} *
  • {@link SOAPVersion#faultCodeServer} *
  • {@link SOAP12Constants#FAULT_CODE_MUST_UNDERSTAND} *
  • {@link SOAP12Constants#FAULT_CODE_VERSION_MISMATCH} *
  • {@link SOAP12Constants#FAULT_CODE_DATA_ENCODING_UNKNOWN} *
* @return non-null {@link Message} */ public static Message createSOAPFaultMessage(SOAPVersion soapVersion, String faultString, QName faultCode) { if (faultCode == null) faultCode = getDefaultFaultCode(soapVersion); return createSOAPFaultMessage(soapVersion, faultString, faultCode, null); } public static Message createSOAPFaultMessage(SOAPVersion soapVersion, SOAPFault fault) { switch (soapVersion) { case SOAP_11: return JAXBMessage.create(JAXB_CONTEXT, new SOAP11Fault(fault), soapVersion); case SOAP_12: return JAXBMessage.create(JAXB_CONTEXT, new SOAP12Fault(fault), soapVersion); default: throw new AssertionError(); } } private static Message createSOAPFaultMessage(SOAPVersion soapVersion, String faultString, QName faultCode, Element detail) { switch (soapVersion) { case SOAP_11: return JAXBMessage.create(JAXB_CONTEXT, new SOAP11Fault(faultCode, faultString, null, detail), soapVersion); case SOAP_12: return JAXBMessage.create(JAXB_CONTEXT, new SOAP12Fault(faultCode, faultString, detail), soapVersion); default: throw new AssertionError(); } } /** * Creates a DOM node that represents the complete stack trace of the exception, * and attach that to {@link DetailType}. */ final void captureStackTrace(@Nullable Throwable t) { if(t==null) return; if(!captureStackTrace) return; // feature disabled try { Document d = DOMUtil.createDom(); ExceptionBean.marshal(t,d); DetailType detail = getDetail(); if (detail == null) { setDetail(detail = new DetailType()); } detail.getDetails().add(d.getDocumentElement()); } catch (JAXBException e) { // this should never happen logger.log(Level.WARNING, "Unable to capture the stack trace into XML",e); } } /** * Initialize the cause of this exception by attaching the server side exception. */ private T attachServerException(T t) { DetailType detail = getDetail(); if(detail==null) return t; // no details for (Element n : detail.getDetails()) { if(ExceptionBean.isStackTraceXml(n)) { try { t.initCause(ExceptionBean.unmarshal(n)); } catch (JAXBException e) { // perhaps incorrectly formatted XML. logger.log(Level.WARNING, "Unable to read the capture stack trace in the fault",e); } return t; } } return t; } abstract protected Throwable getProtocolException(); private Object getJAXBObject(Node jaxbBean, CheckedExceptionImpl ce) throws JAXBException { XMLBridge bridge = ce.getBond(); return bridge.unmarshal(jaxbBean,null); } private Exception createUserDefinedException(CheckedExceptionImpl ce) { Class exceptionClass = ce.getExceptionClass(); Class detailBean = ce.getDetailBean(); try{ Node detailNode = getDetail().getDetails().get(0); Object jaxbDetail = getJAXBObject(detailNode, ce); if (jaxbDetail instanceof Exception) return (Exception)jaxbDetail; Constructor exConstructor; try{ exConstructor = exceptionClass.getConstructor(String.class, detailBean); return (Exception) exConstructor.newInstance(getFaultString(), jaxbDetail); }catch(NoSuchMethodException e){ exConstructor = exceptionClass.getConstructor(String.class); return (Exception) exConstructor.newInstance(getFaultString()); } } catch (Exception e) { throw new WebServiceException(e); } } private static String getWriteMethod(Field f) { return "set" + StringUtils.capitalize(f.getName()); } private static Object getFaultDetail(CheckedExceptionImpl ce, Throwable exception) { if (ce == null) return null; if (ce.getExceptionType().equals(ExceptionType.UserDefined)) { return createDetailFromUserDefinedException(ce, exception); } try { return ce.getFaultInfoGetter().invoke(exception); } catch (Exception e) { throw new SerializationException(e); } } private static Object createDetailFromUserDefinedException(CheckedExceptionImpl ce, Object exception) { Class detailBean = ce.getDetailBean(); if (ce.getExceptionClass().equals(detailBean)) return exception; Field[] fields = detailBean.getDeclaredFields(); try { Object detail = detailBean.newInstance(); for (Field f : fields) { Method em = exception.getClass().getMethod(getReadMethod(f)); try { Method sm = detailBean.getMethod(getWriteMethod(f), em.getReturnType()); sm.invoke(detail, em.invoke(exception)); } catch(NoSuchMethodException ne) { // Try to use exception bean's public field to populate the value. Field sf = detailBean.getField(f.getName()); sf.set(detail, em.invoke(exception)); } } return detail; } catch (Exception e) { throw new SerializationException(e); } } private static String getReadMethod(Field f) { if (f.getType().isAssignableFrom(boolean.class)) return "is" + StringUtils.capitalize(f.getName()); return "get" + StringUtils.capitalize(f.getName()); } private static Message createSOAP11Fault(SOAPVersion soapVersion, Throwable e, Object detail, CheckedExceptionImpl ce, QName faultCode) { SOAPFaultException soapFaultException = null; String faultString = null; String faultActor = null; Throwable cause = e.getCause(); if (e instanceof SOAPFaultException) { soapFaultException = (SOAPFaultException) e; } else if (cause != null && cause instanceof SOAPFaultException) { soapFaultException = (SOAPFaultException) e.getCause(); } if (soapFaultException != null) { QName soapFaultCode = soapFaultException.getFault().getFaultCodeAsQName(); if(soapFaultCode != null) faultCode = soapFaultCode; faultString = soapFaultException.getFault().getFaultString(); faultActor = soapFaultException.getFault().getFaultActor(); } if (faultCode == null) { faultCode = getDefaultFaultCode(soapVersion); } if (faultString == null) { faultString = e.getMessage(); if (faultString == null) { faultString = e.toString(); } } Element detailNode = null; QName firstEntry = null; if (detail == null && soapFaultException != null) { detailNode = soapFaultException.getFault().getDetail(); firstEntry = getFirstDetailEntryName((Detail)detailNode); } else if(ce != null){ try { DOMResult dr = new DOMResult(); ce.getBond().marshal(detail,dr); detailNode = (Element)dr.getNode().getFirstChild(); firstEntry = getFirstDetailEntryName(detailNode); } catch (JAXBException e1) { //Should we throw Internal Server Error??? faultString = e.getMessage(); faultCode = getDefaultFaultCode(soapVersion); } } SOAP11Fault soap11Fault = new SOAP11Fault(faultCode, faultString, faultActor, detailNode); //Don't fill the stacktrace for Service specific exceptions. if(ce == null) { soap11Fault.captureStackTrace(e); } Message msg = JAXBMessage.create(JAXB_CONTEXT, soap11Fault, soapVersion); return new FaultMessage(msg, firstEntry); } private static @Nullable QName getFirstDetailEntryName(@Nullable Detail detail) { if (detail != null) { Iterator it = detail.getDetailEntries(); if (it.hasNext()) { DetailEntry entry = it.next(); return getFirstDetailEntryName(entry); } } return null; } private static @NotNull QName getFirstDetailEntryName(@NotNull Element entry) { return new QName(entry.getNamespaceURI(), entry.getLocalName()); } private static Message createSOAP12Fault(SOAPVersion soapVersion, Throwable e, Object detail, CheckedExceptionImpl ce, QName faultCode) { SOAPFaultException soapFaultException = null; CodeType code = null; String faultString = null; String faultRole = null; String faultNode = null; Throwable cause = e.getCause(); if (e instanceof SOAPFaultException) { soapFaultException = (SOAPFaultException) e; } else if (cause != null && cause instanceof SOAPFaultException) { soapFaultException = (SOAPFaultException) e.getCause(); } if (soapFaultException != null) { SOAPFault fault = soapFaultException.getFault(); QName soapFaultCode = fault.getFaultCodeAsQName(); if(soapFaultCode != null){ faultCode = soapFaultCode; code = new CodeType(faultCode); Iterator iter = fault.getFaultSubcodes(); boolean first = true; SubcodeType subcode = null; while(iter.hasNext()){ QName value = (QName)iter.next(); if(first){ SubcodeType sct = new SubcodeType(value); code.setSubcode(sct); subcode = sct; first = false; continue; } subcode = fillSubcodes(subcode, value); } } faultString = soapFaultException.getFault().getFaultString(); faultRole = soapFaultException.getFault().getFaultActor(); faultNode = soapFaultException.getFault().getFaultNode(); } if (faultCode == null) { faultCode = getDefaultFaultCode(soapVersion); code = new CodeType(faultCode); }else if(code == null){ code = new CodeType(faultCode); } if (faultString == null) { faultString = e.getMessage(); if (faultString == null) { faultString = e.toString(); } } ReasonType reason = new ReasonType(faultString); Element detailNode = null; QName firstEntry = null; if (detail == null && soapFaultException != null) { detailNode = soapFaultException.getFault().getDetail(); firstEntry = getFirstDetailEntryName((Detail)detailNode); } else if(detail != null){ try { DOMResult dr = new DOMResult(); ce.getBond().marshal(detail, dr); detailNode = (Element)dr.getNode().getFirstChild(); firstEntry = getFirstDetailEntryName(detailNode); } catch (JAXBException e1) { //Should we throw Internal Server Error??? faultString = e.getMessage(); } } SOAP12Fault soap12Fault = new SOAP12Fault(code, reason, faultNode, faultRole, detailNode); //Don't fill the stacktrace for Service specific exceptions. if(ce == null) { soap12Fault.captureStackTrace(e); } Message msg = JAXBMessage.create(JAXB_CONTEXT, soap12Fault, soapVersion); return new FaultMessage(msg, firstEntry); } private static SubcodeType fillSubcodes(SubcodeType parent, QName value){ SubcodeType newCode = new SubcodeType(value); parent.setSubcode(newCode); return newCode; } private static QName getDefaultFaultCode(SOAPVersion soapVersion) { return soapVersion.faultCodeServer; } /** * Parses a fault {@link Message} and returns it as a {@link SOAPFaultBuilder}. * * @return always non-null valid object. * @throws JAXBException if the parsing fails. */ public static SOAPFaultBuilder create(Message msg) throws JAXBException { return msg.readPayloadAsJAXB(JAXB_CONTEXT.createUnmarshaller()); } /** * This {@link JAXBContext} can handle SOAP 1.1/1.2 faults. */ private static final JAXBContext JAXB_CONTEXT; private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(SOAPFaultBuilder.class.getName()); /** * Set to false if you don't want the generated faults to have stack trace in it. */ public static final boolean captureStackTrace; /*package*/ static final String CAPTURE_STACK_TRACE_PROPERTY = SOAPFaultBuilder.class.getName()+".captureStackTrace"; static { boolean tmpVal = false; try { tmpVal = Boolean.getBoolean(CAPTURE_STACK_TRACE_PROPERTY); } catch (SecurityException e) { // ignore } captureStackTrace = tmpVal; JAXB_CONTEXT = createJAXBContext(); } private static JAXBContext createJAXBContext() { try { return JAXBContext.newInstance(SOAP11Fault.class, SOAP12Fault.class); } catch (JAXBException e) { throw new Error(e); } } }




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