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/*
 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2018 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Eclipse Distribution License v. 1.0, which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
 */

package org.jvnet.mimepull;

import java.io.*;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;

/**
 * Represents an attachment part in a MIME message. MIME message parsing is done
 * lazily using a pull parser, so the part may not have all the data. {@link #read}
 * and {@link #readOnce} may trigger the actual parsing the message. In fact,
 * parsing of an attachment part may be triggered by calling {@link #read} methods
 * on some other attachment parts. All this happens behind the scenes so the
 * application developer need not worry about these details.
 *
 * @author Jitendra Kotamraju
 */
final class DataHead {

    /**
     * Linked list to keep the part's content
     */
    volatile Chunk head, tail;

    /**
     * If the part is stored in a file, non-null.
     */
    DataFile dataFile;

    private final MIMEPart part;

    boolean readOnce;
    volatile long inMemory;

    /**
     * Used only for debugging. This records where readOnce() is called.
     */
    private Throwable consumedAt;

    DataHead(MIMEPart part) {
        this.part = part;
    }

    void addBody(ByteBuffer buf) {
        synchronized(this) {
            inMemory += buf.limit();
        }
        if (tail != null) {
            tail = tail.createNext(this, buf);
        } else {
            head = tail = new Chunk(new MemoryData(buf, part.msg.config));
        }
    }

    void doneParsing() {
    }

    void moveTo(File f) {
        if (dataFile != null) {
            dataFile.renameTo(f);
        } else {
            try {
                OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(f);
                try {
                    InputStream in = readOnce();
                    byte[] buf = new byte[8192];
                    int len;
                    while((len=in.read(buf)) != -1) {
                        os.write(buf, 0, len);
                    }
                } finally {
                    if (os != null) {
                        os.close();
                    }
                }
            } catch(IOException ioe) {
                throw new MIMEParsingException(ioe);
            }
        }
    }

    void close() {
        head = tail = null;
        if (dataFile != null) {
            dataFile.close();
        }
    }


    /**
     * Can get the attachment part's content multiple times. That means
     * the full content needs to be there in memory or on the file system.
     * Calling this method would trigger parsing for the part's data. So
     * do not call this unless it is required(otherwise, just wrap MIMEPart
     * into a object that returns InputStream for e.g DataHandler)
     *
     * @return data for the part's content
     */
    public InputStream read() {
        if (readOnce) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("readOnce() is called before, read() cannot be called later.");
        }

        // Trigger parsing for the part
        while(tail == null) {
            if (!part.msg.makeProgress()) {
                throw new IllegalStateException("No such MIME Part: "+part);
            }
        }

        if (head == null) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Already read. Probably readOnce() is called before.");
        }
        return new ReadMultiStream();
    }

    /**
     * Used for an assertion. Returns true when readOnce() is not already called.
     * or otherwise throw an exception.
     *
     * 

* Calling this method also marks the stream as 'consumed' * * @return true if readOnce() is not called before */ @SuppressWarnings("ThrowableInitCause") private boolean unconsumed() { if (consumedAt != null) { AssertionError error = new AssertionError("readOnce() is already called before. See the nested exception from where it's called."); error.initCause(consumedAt); throw error; } consumedAt = new Exception().fillInStackTrace(); return true; } /** * Can get the attachment part's content only once. The content * will be lost after the method. Content data is not be stored * on the file system or is not kept in the memory for the * following case: * - Attachement parts contents are accessed sequentially * * In general, take advantage of this when the data is used only * once. * * @return data for the part's content */ public InputStream readOnce() { assert unconsumed(); if (readOnce) { throw new IllegalStateException("readOnce() is called before. It can only be called once."); } readOnce = true; // Trigger parsing for the part while(tail == null) { if (!part.msg.makeProgress() && tail == null) { throw new IllegalStateException("No such Part: "+part); } } InputStream in = new ReadOnceStream(); head = null; return in; } class ReadMultiStream extends InputStream { Chunk current; int offset; int len; byte[] buf; boolean closed; public ReadMultiStream() { this.current = head; len = current.data.size(); buf = current.data.read(); } @Override public int read(byte b[], int off, int sz) throws IOException { if (!fetch()) { return -1; } sz = Math.min(sz, len-offset); System.arraycopy(buf,offset,b,off,sz); offset += sz; return sz; } @Override public int read() throws IOException { if (!fetch()) { return -1; } return (buf[offset++] & 0xff); } void adjustInMemoryUsage() { // Nothing to do in this case. } /** * Gets to the next chunk if we are done with the current one. * @return true if any data available * @throws IOException when i/o error */ private boolean fetch() throws IOException { if (closed) { throw new IOException("Stream already closed"); } if (current == null) { return false; } while(offset==len) { while(!part.parsed && current.next == null) { part.msg.makeProgress(); } current = current.next; if (current == null) { return false; } adjustInMemoryUsage(); this.offset = 0; this.buf = current.data.read(); this.len = current.data.size(); } return true; } @Override public void close() throws IOException { super.close(); current = null; closed = true; } } final class ReadOnceStream extends ReadMultiStream { @Override void adjustInMemoryUsage() { synchronized(DataHead.this) { inMemory -= current.data.size(); // adjust current memory usage } } } }





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