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/*
 * BaseContainerCallbackHandler.java
 *
 * Created on April 21, 2004, 11:56 AM
 */

package com.sun.enterprise.security.jmac.callback;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.security.KeyStore;
import java.security.KeyStore.PrivateKeyEntry;
import java.security.KeyStoreException;
import java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.Principal;
import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.cert.Certificate;
import java.security.cert.CertStore;
import java.security.cert.CollectionCertStoreParameters;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

import javax.security.auth.Subject;
import javax.security.auth.callback.Callback;
import javax.security.auth.callback.CallbackHandler;
import javax.security.auth.callback.UnsupportedCallbackException;
import javax.security.auth.message.callback.CallerPrincipalCallback;
import javax.security.auth.message.callback.CertStoreCallback;
import javax.security.auth.message.callback.GroupPrincipalCallback;
import javax.security.auth.message.callback.PasswordValidationCallback;
import javax.security.auth.message.callback.PrivateKeyCallback;
import javax.security.auth.message.callback.SecretKeyCallback;
import javax.security.auth.message.callback.TrustStoreCallback;
import javax.security.auth.x500.X500Principal;

//V3:Commented import com.sun.enterprise.Switch;
import org.glassfish.security.common.Group;
import org.glassfish.security.common.PrincipalImpl;
import com.sun.enterprise.security.common.AppservAccessController;
import com.sun.enterprise.security.SecurityContext;
import com.sun.enterprise.security.SecurityServicesUtil;
import com.sun.enterprise.security.ssl.SSLUtils;
import com.sun.enterprise.security.auth.login.LoginContextDriver;
import com.sun.enterprise.security.auth.login.DistinguishedPrincipalCredential;
import com.sun.enterprise.security.auth.login.common.LoginException;
import com.sun.enterprise.security.auth.realm.certificate.CertificateRealm;
import com.sun.enterprise.security.jmac.config.CallbackHandlerConfig;
import com.sun.enterprise.security.jmac.config.GFServerConfigProvider;
import com.sun.enterprise.security.jmac.config.HandlerContext;
import org.glassfish.security.common.MasterPassword;
import com.sun.enterprise.security.store.PasswordAdapter;
import com.sun.enterprise.server.pluggable.SecuritySupport;
import com.sun.logging.LogDomains;
import java.util.Set;

import sun.security.util.DerValue;
import org.glassfish.internal.api.Globals;


/**
 * Base Callback Handler for JSR 196
 * @author  Harpreet Singh
 * @author  Shing Wai Chan
 */

abstract class BaseContainerCallbackHandler
        implements CallbackHandler, CallbackHandlerConfig {
     
    private static final String SUBJECT_KEY_IDENTIFIER_OID = "2.5.29.14";
    private static final String DEFAULT_DIGEST_ALGORITHM = "SHA-1";
    private static final String CLIENT_SECRET_KEYSTORE =
        "com.sun.appserv.client.secretKeyStore";
    private static final String CLIENT_SECRET_KEYSTORE_PASSWORD =
        "com.sun.appserv.client.secretKeyStorePassword";
    
    protected final static Logger _logger = LogDomains.getLogger(BaseContainerCallbackHandler.class, LogDomains.SECURITY_LOGGER);

    protected HandlerContext handlerContext = null;

    // TODO: inject them once this class becomes a component
    protected final SSLUtils sslUtils;
    protected final SecuritySupport secSup;
    protected final MasterPassword masterPasswordHelper;
    
    protected BaseContainerCallbackHandler() {
        if(Globals.getDefaultHabitat() == null){
            sslUtils = new SSLUtils();
            secSup = SecuritySupport.getDefaultInstance();
            masterPasswordHelper = null;
            sslUtils.postConstruct();
        } else {
            sslUtils = Globals.getDefaultHabitat().getComponent(SSLUtils.class);
            secSup = Globals.getDefaultHabitat().getByContract(SecuritySupport.class);
            masterPasswordHelper = Globals.getDefaultHabitat().getComponent(MasterPassword.class, "Security SSL Password Provider Service");
        }
    }
    
    public void setHandlerContext(HandlerContext handlerContext) {
        this.handlerContext = handlerContext;
    }

    /*
     * To be implemented by a sub-class. The sub class decides 
     * which callbacks it supports.
     * EjbServletWSSCallbackHandler supports:
     * 
  • SecretKeyCallback
  • *
  • TrustStoreCallback
  • *
  • PasswordValidationCallback
  • *
  • CertStoreCallback
  • *
  • PrivateKeyCallback
  • * AppclientWSSCallbackHandler supports: *
  • NameCallback
  • *
  • PasswordCallback
  • *
  • ChoiceCallback
  • */ protected abstract boolean isSupportedCallback(Callback callback); protected abstract void handleSupportedCallbacks(Callback[] callbacks) throws IOException, UnsupportedCallbackException; public void handle(Callback[] callbacks) throws IOException, UnsupportedCallbackException { if (callbacks == null) { return; } for (Callback callback : callbacks) { if (!isSupportedCallback(callback)) { if (_logger.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) { _logger.log(Level.FINE, "JMAC: UnsupportedCallback : " + callback.getClass().getName()); } throw new UnsupportedCallbackException(callback); } } handleSupportedCallbacks(callbacks); } /** * gets the appropriate callback processor and hands the callback to * processor to process the callback. */ protected void processCallback (Callback callback) throws UnsupportedCallbackException { if (callback instanceof CallerPrincipalCallback) { processCallerPrincipal((CallerPrincipalCallback)callback); } else if (callback instanceof GroupPrincipalCallback) { processGroupPrincipal((GroupPrincipalCallback)callback); } else if (callback instanceof PasswordValidationCallback) { processPasswordValidation((PasswordValidationCallback)callback); } else if (callback instanceof PrivateKeyCallback) { processPrivateKey((PrivateKeyCallback)callback); } else if (callback instanceof TrustStoreCallback) { TrustStoreCallback tstoreCallback = (TrustStoreCallback)callback; if (_logger.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) { _logger.log(Level.FINE, "JMAC: In TrustStoreCallback Processor"); } tstoreCallback.setTrustStore (sslUtils.getMergedTrustStore()); } else if (callback instanceof CertStoreCallback) { processCertStore((CertStoreCallback)callback); } else if (callback instanceof SecretKeyCallback) { processSecretKey((SecretKeyCallback)callback); } else { // sanity check =- should never come here. // the isSupportedCallback method already takes care of this case if (_logger.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) { _logger.log(Level.FINE,"JMAC: UnsupportedCallback : "+ callback.getClass().getName()); } throw new UnsupportedCallbackException(callback); } } private void processCallerPrincipal(CallerPrincipalCallback cpCallback) { final Subject fs = cpCallback.getSubject(); Principal principal = cpCallback.getPrincipal(); String realmName = null; if (handlerContext != null) { realmName = handlerContext.getRealmName(); } boolean isCertRealm = CertificateRealm.AUTH_TYPE.equals(realmName); if (principal == null) { if (cpCallback.getName() != null) { if (isCertRealm) { principal = new X500Principal(cpCallback.getName()); } else { principal = new PrincipalImpl(cpCallback.getName()); } } else { // 196 unauthenticated caller principal principal = SecurityContext.getDefaultCallerPrincipal(); } } if (isCertRealm) { if(principal instanceof X500Principal) { LoginContextDriver.jmacLogin(fs, (X500Principal)principal); } } else { if (!principal.equals(SecurityContext.getDefaultCallerPrincipal())) { LoginContextDriver.jmacLogin(fs, principal.getName(), realmName); } } final Principal fprin = principal; final DistinguishedPrincipalCredential fdpc = new DistinguishedPrincipalCredential(principal); AppservAccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction(){ public java.lang.Object run() { fs.getPrincipals().add(fprin); Iterator iter = fs.getPublicCredentials().iterator(); while (iter.hasNext()) { Object obj = iter.next(); if (obj instanceof DistinguishedPrincipalCredential) { iter.remove(); } } fs.getPublicCredentials().add(fdpc); return fs; } }); } private void processGroupPrincipal(GroupPrincipalCallback gpCallback) { final Subject fs = gpCallback.getSubject(); final String[] groups = gpCallback.getGroups(); if (groups != null && groups.length > 0) { AppservAccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction(){ public java.lang.Object run() { for (String group : groups) { fs.getPrincipals().add(new Group(group)); } return fs; } }); } else if (groups == null) { AppservAccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction(){ public java.lang.Object run() { Set principalSet = fs.getPrincipals(); principalSet.removeAll(fs.getPrincipals(Group.class)); return fs; } }); } } private void processPasswordValidation( PasswordValidationCallback pwdCallback) { //if (Switch.getSwitch().getContainerType() == Switch.APPCLIENT_CONTAINER) { if (SecurityServicesUtil.getInstance().isACC()) { if (_logger.isLoggable(Level.FINE)){ _logger.log(Level.FINE, "JMAC: In PasswordValidationCallback Processor for appclient - will do nothing"); } pwdCallback.setResult(true); return; } String username = pwdCallback.getUsername(); char[] passwd = pwdCallback.getPassword(); if (_logger.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) { _logger.log(Level.FINE, "JMAC: In PasswordValidationCallback Processor"); } try { String realmName = null; if (handlerContext != null) { realmName = handlerContext.getRealmName(); } Subject s = LoginContextDriver.jmacLogin(pwdCallback.getSubject(), username, passwd, realmName); GFServerConfigProvider.setValidateRequestSubject(s); if(_logger.isLoggable(Level.FINE)){ _logger.log(Level.FINE, "JMAC: authentication succeeded for user = ", username); } // explicitly ditch the password passwd = null; pwdCallback.setResult(true); } catch(LoginException le) { // login failed if (_logger.isLoggable(Level.INFO)) { _logger.log(Level.INFO, "jmac.loginfail", username); } pwdCallback.setResult(false); } } private void processPrivateKey(PrivateKeyCallback privKeyCallback) { KeyStore[] kstores = secSup.getKeyStores(); if (_logger.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) { _logger.log(Level.FINE, "JMAC: In PrivateKeyCallback Processor"); } // make sure we have a keystore if (kstores == null || kstores.length == 0) { // cannot get any information privKeyCallback.setKey(null, null); return; } // get the request type PrivateKeyCallback.Request req = privKeyCallback.getRequest(); PrivateKey privKey = null; Certificate[] certs = null; if (req == null) { // no request type - set default key PrivateKeyEntry pke = getDefaultPrivateKeyEntry(kstores); if (pke != null) { privKey = pke.getPrivateKey(); certs = pke.getCertificateChain(); } privKeyCallback.setKey(privKey, certs); return; } // find key based on request type try { if (req instanceof PrivateKeyCallback.AliasRequest) { PrivateKeyCallback.AliasRequest aReq = (PrivateKeyCallback.AliasRequest)req; String alias = aReq.getAlias(); PrivateKeyEntry privKeyEntry; if (alias == null) { // use default key privKeyEntry = getDefaultPrivateKeyEntry(kstores); } else { privKeyEntry = sslUtils.getPrivateKeyEntryFromTokenAlias(alias); } if (privKeyEntry != null) { privKey = privKeyEntry.getPrivateKey(); certs = privKeyEntry.getCertificateChain(); } } else if (req instanceof PrivateKeyCallback.IssuerSerialNumRequest) { PrivateKeyCallback.IssuerSerialNumRequest isReq = (PrivateKeyCallback.IssuerSerialNumRequest)req; X500Principal issuer = isReq.getIssuer(); BigInteger serialNum = isReq.getSerialNum(); if (issuer != null && serialNum != null) { boolean found = false; for (int i = 0; i < kstores.length && !found; i++) { Enumeration aliases = kstores[i].aliases(); while (aliases.hasMoreElements() && !found) { String nextAlias = (String)aliases.nextElement(); PrivateKey key = secSup.getPrivateKeyForAlias(nextAlias, i); if (key != null) { Certificate[] certificates = kstores[i].getCertificateChain(nextAlias); // check issuer/serial X509Certificate eeCert = (X509Certificate)certificates[0]; if (eeCert.getIssuerX500Principal().equals(issuer) && eeCert.getSerialNumber().equals(serialNum)) { privKey = key; certs = certificates; found = true; } } } } } } else if (req instanceof PrivateKeyCallback.SubjectKeyIDRequest) { PrivateKeyCallback.SubjectKeyIDRequest skReq = (PrivateKeyCallback.SubjectKeyIDRequest)req; byte[] subjectKeyID = skReq.getSubjectKeyID(); if (subjectKeyID != null) { boolean found = false; // In DER, subjectKeyID will be an OCTET STRING of OCTET STRING DerValue derValue1 = new DerValue( DerValue.tag_OctetString, subjectKeyID); DerValue derValue2 = new DerValue( DerValue.tag_OctetString, derValue1.toByteArray()); byte[] derSubjectKeyID = derValue2.toByteArray(); for (int i = 0; i < kstores.length && !found; i++) { Enumeration aliases = kstores[i].aliases(); while (aliases.hasMoreElements() && !found) { String nextAlias = (String)aliases.nextElement(); PrivateKey key = secSup.getPrivateKeyForAlias(nextAlias, i); if (key != null) { Certificate[] certificates = kstores[i].getCertificateChain(nextAlias); X509Certificate eeCert = (X509Certificate)certificates[0]; // Extension: SubjectKeyIdentifier byte[] derSubKeyID = eeCert.getExtensionValue(SUBJECT_KEY_IDENTIFIER_OID); if (derSubKeyID != null && Arrays.equals(derSubKeyID, derSubjectKeyID)) { privKey = key; certs = certificates; found = true; } } } } } } else if (req instanceof PrivateKeyCallback.DigestRequest) { PrivateKeyCallback.DigestRequest dReq = (PrivateKeyCallback.DigestRequest)req; byte[] digest = dReq.getDigest(); String algorithm = dReq.getAlgorithm(); PrivateKeyEntry privKeyEntry = null; if (digest == null) { // get default key privKeyEntry = getDefaultPrivateKeyEntry(kstores); } else { if (algorithm == null) { algorithm = DEFAULT_DIGEST_ALGORITHM; } MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance(algorithm); privKeyEntry = getPrivateKeyEntry(kstores, md, digest); } if (privKeyEntry != null) { privKey = privKeyEntry.getPrivateKey(); certs = privKeyEntry.getCertificateChain(); } } else { if (_logger.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) { _logger.log(Level.FINE, "invalid request type: " + req.getClass().getName()); } } } catch (Exception e) { // UnrecoverableKeyException // NoSuchAlgorithmException // KeyStoreException if (_logger.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) { _logger.log(Level.FINE, "JMAC: In PrivateKeyCallback Processor: " + " Error reading key !", e); } } finally { privKeyCallback.setKey(privKey, certs); } } /** * Return the first key/chain that we can successfully * get out of the keystore */ private PrivateKeyEntry getDefaultPrivateKeyEntry( KeyStore[] kstores) { PrivateKey privKey = null; Certificate[] certs = null; try { for (int i = 0; i < kstores.length && privKey == null; i++) { Enumeration aliases = kstores[i].aliases(); // loop thru aliases and try to get the key/chain while (aliases.hasMoreElements() && privKey == null) { String nextAlias = (String)aliases.nextElement(); privKey = null; certs = null; PrivateKey key = secSup.getPrivateKeyForAlias(nextAlias, i); if (key != null) { privKey = key; certs = kstores[i].getCertificateChain(nextAlias); } } } } catch (Exception e) { // UnrecoverableKeyException // NoSuchAlgorithmException // KeyStoreException if (_logger.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) { _logger.log(Level.FINE, "Exception in getDefaultPrivateKeyEntry", e); } } return new PrivateKeyEntry(privKey, certs); } private PrivateKeyEntry getPrivateKeyEntry( KeyStore[] kstores, MessageDigest md, byte[] digest) { PrivateKey privKey = null; Certificate[] certs = null; try { for (int i = 0; i < kstores.length && privKey == null; i++) { Enumeration aliases = kstores[i].aliases(); // loop thru aliases and try to get the key/chain while (aliases.hasMoreElements() && privKey == null) { String nextAlias = (String)aliases.nextElement(); privKey = null; certs = null; PrivateKey key = secSup.getPrivateKeyForAlias(nextAlias, i); if (key != null) { certs = kstores[i].getCertificateChain(nextAlias); md.reset(); byte[] cDigest = md.digest(certs[0].getEncoded()); if (Arrays.equals(digest, cDigest)) { privKey = key; } } } } } catch (Exception e) { // UnrecoverableKeyException // NoSuchAlgorithmException // KeyStoreException if (_logger.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) { _logger.log(Level.FINE, "Exception in getPrivateKeyEntry for Digest", e); } } return new PrivateKeyEntry(privKey, certs); } private void processCertStore(CertStoreCallback certStoreCallback) { if (_logger.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) { _logger.log(Level.FINE, "JMAC: In CertStoreCallback Processor"); } KeyStore certStore = sslUtils.getMergedTrustStore(); if (certStore == null) {// should never happen certStoreCallback.setCertStore(null); } List list = new ArrayList(); CollectionCertStoreParameters ccsp; try{ if (certStore != null) { Enumeration enu = certStore.aliases(); while (enu.hasMoreElements()) { String alias = (String) enu.nextElement(); if (certStore.isCertificateEntry(alias)) { try { Certificate cert = certStore.getCertificate(alias); list.add(cert); } catch (KeyStoreException kse) { // ignore and move to next if (_logger.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) { _logger.log(Level.FINE, "JMAC: Cannot retrieve" + "certificate for alias " + alias); } } } } } ccsp = new CollectionCertStoreParameters(list); CertStore certstore = CertStore.getInstance("Collection", ccsp); certStoreCallback.setCertStore(certstore); } catch(KeyStoreException kse){ if (_logger.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) { _logger.log(Level.FINE, "JMAC: Cannot determine truststore aliases", kse); } } catch(InvalidAlgorithmParameterException iape){ if (_logger.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) { _logger.log(Level.FINE, "JMAC: Cannot instantiate CertStore", iape); } } catch(NoSuchAlgorithmException nsape){ if (_logger.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) { _logger.log(Level.FINE, "JMAC: Cannot instantiate CertStore", nsape); } } } private void processSecretKey(SecretKeyCallback secretKeyCallback) { if (_logger.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) { _logger.log(Level.FINE, "JMAC: In SecretKeyCallback Processor"); } String alias = ((SecretKeyCallback.AliasRequest)secretKeyCallback.getRequest()).getAlias(); if (alias != null) { try { PasswordAdapter passwordAdapter = null; // (Switch.getSwitch().getContainerType() == // Switch.APPCLIENT_CONTAINER) { if (SecurityServicesUtil.getInstance().isACC()) { passwordAdapter = new PasswordAdapter( System.getProperty(CLIENT_SECRET_KEYSTORE), System.getProperty(CLIENT_SECRET_KEYSTORE_PASSWORD).toCharArray()); } else { passwordAdapter = masterPasswordHelper.getMasterPasswordAdapter(); } secretKeyCallback.setKey( passwordAdapter.getPasswordSecretKeyForAlias(alias)); } catch(Exception e) { if (_logger.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) { _logger.log(Level.FINE, "JMAC: In SecretKeyCallback Processor: "+ " Error reading key ! for alias "+alias, e); } secretKeyCallback.setKey(null); } } else { // Dont bother about checking for principal // we dont support that feature - typically // used in an environment with kerberos // Principal p = secretKeyCallback.getPrincipal(); secretKeyCallback.setKey(null); if (_logger.isLoggable(Level.WARNING)) { _logger.log(Level.WARNING, "jmac.unsupportreadprinciple"); } } } }




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