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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2015, 2020 Oracle and/or its affiliates and others.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0, which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0.
 *
 * This Source Code may also be made available under the following Secondary
 * Licenses when the conditions for such availability set forth in the
 * Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 are satisfied: GNU General Public License,
 * version 2 with the GNU Classpath Exception, which is available at
 * https://www.gnu.org/software/classpath/license.html.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR GPL-2.0 WITH Classpath-exception-2.0
 */

package org.glassfish.soteria.cdi;

import static org.glassfish.soteria.cdi.CdiUtils.addAnnotatedTypes;
import static org.glassfish.soteria.cdi.CdiUtils.getAnnotation;

import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

import jakarta.enterprise.context.ApplicationScoped;
import jakarta.enterprise.event.Observes;
import jakarta.enterprise.inject.spi.AfterBeanDiscovery;
import jakarta.enterprise.inject.spi.Annotated;
import jakarta.enterprise.inject.spi.Bean;
import jakarta.enterprise.inject.spi.BeanManager;
import jakarta.enterprise.inject.spi.BeforeBeanDiscovery;
import jakarta.enterprise.inject.spi.Extension;
import jakarta.enterprise.inject.spi.ProcessBean;
import jakarta.security.enterprise.authentication.mechanism.http.AutoApplySession;
import jakarta.security.enterprise.authentication.mechanism.http.BasicAuthenticationMechanismDefinition;
import jakarta.security.enterprise.authentication.mechanism.http.CustomFormAuthenticationMechanismDefinition;
import jakarta.security.enterprise.authentication.mechanism.http.FormAuthenticationMechanismDefinition;
import jakarta.security.enterprise.authentication.mechanism.http.HttpAuthenticationMechanism;
import jakarta.security.enterprise.authentication.mechanism.http.LoginToContinue;
import jakarta.security.enterprise.authentication.mechanism.http.RememberMe;
import jakarta.security.enterprise.identitystore.DatabaseIdentityStoreDefinition;
import jakarta.security.enterprise.identitystore.IdentityStore;
import jakarta.security.enterprise.identitystore.IdentityStoreHandler;
import jakarta.security.enterprise.identitystore.LdapIdentityStoreDefinition;

import org.glassfish.soteria.SecurityContextImpl;
import org.glassfish.soteria.SoteriaServiceProviders;
import org.glassfish.soteria.cdi.spi.BeanDecorator;
import org.glassfish.soteria.cdi.spi.WebXmlLoginConfig;
import org.glassfish.soteria.identitystores.DatabaseIdentityStore;
import org.glassfish.soteria.identitystores.EmbeddedIdentityStore;
import org.glassfish.soteria.identitystores.LdapIdentityStore;
import org.glassfish.soteria.identitystores.annotation.EmbeddedIdentityStoreDefinition;
import org.glassfish.soteria.identitystores.hash.Pbkdf2PasswordHashImpl;
import org.glassfish.soteria.mechanisms.BasicAuthenticationMechanism;
import org.glassfish.soteria.mechanisms.CustomFormAuthenticationMechanism;
import org.glassfish.soteria.mechanisms.FormAuthenticationMechanism;

public class CdiExtension implements Extension {

    private static final Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger(CdiExtension.class.getName());

    // Note: for now use the highlander rule: "there can be only one" for
    // authentication mechanisms.
    // This could be extended later to support multiple
    private List> identityStoreBeans = new ArrayList<>();
    private Bean authenticationMechanismBean;
    private boolean httpAuthenticationMechanismFound;

    public void register(@Observes BeforeBeanDiscovery beforeBean, BeanManager beanManager) {
        addAnnotatedTypes(beforeBean, beanManager,
            AutoApplySessionInterceptor.class,
            RememberMeInterceptor.class,
            LoginToContinueInterceptor.class,
            FormAuthenticationMechanism.class,
            CustomFormAuthenticationMechanism.class,
            SecurityContextImpl.class,
            IdentityStoreHandler.class,
            Pbkdf2PasswordHashImpl.class
        );
    }

    public  void processBean(@Observes ProcessBean eventIn, BeanManager beanManager) {

        ProcessBean event = eventIn; // JDK8 u60 workaround

        Class beanClass = event.getBean().getBeanClass();
        Optional optionalEmbeddedStore = getAnnotation(beanManager, event.getAnnotated(), EmbeddedIdentityStoreDefinition.class);
        optionalEmbeddedStore.ifPresent(embeddedIdentityStoreDefinition -> {
            logActivatedIdentityStore(EmbeddedIdentityStore.class, beanClass);

            identityStoreBeans.add(new CdiProducer()
                    .scope(ApplicationScoped.class)
                    .beanClass(IdentityStore.class)
                    .types(Object.class, IdentityStore.class, EmbeddedIdentityStore.class)
                    .addToId(EmbeddedIdentityStoreDefinition.class)
                    .create(e -> new EmbeddedIdentityStore(embeddedIdentityStoreDefinition))
            );
        });

        Optional optionalDBStore = getAnnotation(beanManager, event.getAnnotated(), DatabaseIdentityStoreDefinition.class);
        optionalDBStore.ifPresent(dataBaseIdentityStoreDefinition -> {
            logActivatedIdentityStore(DatabaseIdentityStoreDefinition.class, beanClass);

            identityStoreBeans.add(new CdiProducer()
                    .scope(ApplicationScoped.class)
                    .beanClass(IdentityStore.class)
                    .types(Object.class, IdentityStore.class, DatabaseIdentityStore.class)
                    .addToId(DatabaseIdentityStoreDefinition.class)
                    .create(e -> new DatabaseIdentityStore(
                        DatabaseIdentityStoreDefinitionAnnotationLiteral.eval(
                            dataBaseIdentityStoreDefinition)))
            );
        });

        Optional optionalLdapStore = getAnnotation(beanManager, event.getAnnotated(), LdapIdentityStoreDefinition.class);
        optionalLdapStore.ifPresent(ldapIdentityStoreDefinition -> {
            logActivatedIdentityStore(LdapIdentityStoreDefinition.class, beanClass);

            identityStoreBeans.add(new CdiProducer()
                    .scope(ApplicationScoped.class)
                    .beanClass(IdentityStore.class)
                    .types(Object.class, IdentityStore.class, LdapIdentityStore.class)
                    .addToId(LdapIdentityStoreDefinition.class)
                    .create(e -> new LdapIdentityStore(
                        LdapIdentityStoreDefinitionAnnotationLiteral.eval(
                            ldapIdentityStoreDefinition)))
            );
        });

        Optional optionalBasicMechanism = getAnnotation(beanManager, event.getAnnotated(), BasicAuthenticationMechanismDefinition.class);
        optionalBasicMechanism.ifPresent(basicAuthenticationMechanismDefinition -> {
            logActivatedAuthenticationMechanism(BasicAuthenticationMechanismDefinition.class, beanClass);

            authenticationMechanismBean = new CdiProducer()
                    .scope(ApplicationScoped.class)
                    .beanClass(BasicAuthenticationMechanism.class)
                    .types(Object.class, HttpAuthenticationMechanism.class, BasicAuthenticationMechanism.class)
                    .addToId(BasicAuthenticationMechanismDefinition.class)
                    .create(e -> new BasicAuthenticationMechanism(
                        BasicAuthenticationMechanismDefinitionAnnotationLiteral.eval(
                            basicAuthenticationMechanismDefinition)));
        });



        Optional optionalFormMechanism = getAnnotation(beanManager, event.getAnnotated(), FormAuthenticationMechanismDefinition.class);
        optionalFormMechanism.ifPresent(formAuthenticationMechanismDefinition -> {
            logActivatedAuthenticationMechanism(FormAuthenticationMechanismDefinition.class, beanClass);

            authenticationMechanismBean = new CdiProducer()
                    .scope(ApplicationScoped.class)
                    .beanClass(HttpAuthenticationMechanism.class)
                    .types(Object.class, HttpAuthenticationMechanism.class)
                    .addToId(FormAuthenticationMechanismDefinition.class)
                    .create(e -> {
                        FormAuthenticationMechanism authMethod = CdiUtils.getBeanReference(FormAuthenticationMechanism.class);

                        authMethod.setLoginToContinue(
                            LoginToContinueAnnotationLiteral.eval(formAuthenticationMechanismDefinition.loginToContinue()));

                        return authMethod;
                    });
        });

        Optional optionalCustomFormMechanism = getAnnotation(beanManager, event.getAnnotated(), CustomFormAuthenticationMechanismDefinition.class);
        optionalCustomFormMechanism.ifPresent(customFormAuthenticationMechanismDefinition -> {
            logActivatedAuthenticationMechanism(CustomFormAuthenticationMechanismDefinition.class, beanClass);

            authenticationMechanismBean = new CdiProducer()
                    .scope(ApplicationScoped.class)
                    .beanClass(HttpAuthenticationMechanism.class)
                    .types(Object.class, HttpAuthenticationMechanism.class)
                    .addToId(CustomFormAuthenticationMechanismDefinition.class)
                    .create(e -> {
                        CustomFormAuthenticationMechanism authMethod = CdiUtils.getBeanReference(CustomFormAuthenticationMechanism.class);

                        authMethod.setLoginToContinue(
                            LoginToContinueAnnotationLiteral.eval(customFormAuthenticationMechanismDefinition.loginToContinue()));
                                  
                        return authMethod;
                    });
        });

        if (event.getBean().getTypes().contains(HttpAuthenticationMechanism.class)) {
            // enabled bean implementing the HttpAuthenticationMechanism found
            httpAuthenticationMechanismFound = true;
        }

        checkForWrongUseOfInterceptors(event.getAnnotated(), beanClass);
    }

    public void afterBean(final @Observes AfterBeanDiscovery afterBeanDiscovery, BeanManager beanManager) {

       BeanDecorator decorator = SoteriaServiceProviders.getServiceProvider(BeanDecorator.class);
       WebXmlLoginConfig loginConfig = SoteriaServiceProviders.getServiceProvider(WebXmlLoginConfig.class);

        if (!identityStoreBeans.isEmpty()) {
            for (Bean identityStoreBean : identityStoreBeans) {
                afterBeanDiscovery.addBean(
                    decorator.decorateBean(identityStoreBean, IdentityStore.class, beanManager));
            }
        }
        
        if (authenticationMechanismBean == null && loginConfig.getAuthMethod() != null) {
            
            if ("basic".equalsIgnoreCase(loginConfig.getAuthMethod())) {
                authenticationMechanismBean = new CdiProducer()
                    .scope(ApplicationScoped.class)
                    .beanClass(BasicAuthenticationMechanism.class)
                    .types(Object.class, HttpAuthenticationMechanism.class, BasicAuthenticationMechanism.class)
                    .addToId(BasicAuthenticationMechanismDefinition.class)
                    .create(e -> 
                        new BasicAuthenticationMechanism(
                            new BasicAuthenticationMechanismDefinitionAnnotationLiteral(loginConfig.getRealmName())));
                
                httpAuthenticationMechanismFound = true;
            } else if ("form".equalsIgnoreCase(loginConfig.getAuthMethod())) {
                authenticationMechanismBean = new CdiProducer()
                        .scope(ApplicationScoped.class)
                        .beanClass(HttpAuthenticationMechanism.class)
                        .types(Object.class, HttpAuthenticationMechanism.class)
                        .addToId(FormAuthenticationMechanismDefinition.class)
                        .create(e -> {
                            FormAuthenticationMechanism authMethod = CdiUtils.getBeanReference(FormAuthenticationMechanism.class);

                            authMethod.setLoginToContinue(
                                new LoginToContinueAnnotationLiteral(
                                    loginConfig.getFormLoginPage(), 
                                    true, null, 
                                    loginConfig.getFormErrorPage())
                                );

                            return authMethod;
                        });
                httpAuthenticationMechanismFound = true;
            }
        }

        if (authenticationMechanismBean != null) {
            afterBeanDiscovery.addBean(
                decorator.decorateBean(authenticationMechanismBean, HttpAuthenticationMechanism.class, beanManager));
        }
        
        afterBeanDiscovery.addBean(
            decorator.decorateBean(
                new CdiProducer()
                    .scope(ApplicationScoped.class)
                    .beanClass(IdentityStoreHandler.class)
                    .types(Object.class, IdentityStoreHandler.class)
                    .addToId(IdentityStoreHandler.class)
                    .create(e -> {
                        DefaultIdentityStoreHandler defaultIdentityStoreHandler = new DefaultIdentityStoreHandler();
                        defaultIdentityStoreHandler.init();
                        return defaultIdentityStoreHandler;
                    }),
                IdentityStoreHandler.class,
                beanManager));
    }

    public boolean isHttpAuthenticationMechanismFound() {
        return httpAuthenticationMechanismFound;
    }

    private void logActivatedIdentityStore(Class identityStoreClass, Class beanClass) {
        LOGGER.log(Level.INFO, "Activating {0} identity store from {1} class", new Object[]{identityStoreClass.getName(), beanClass.getName()});
    }

    private void logActivatedAuthenticationMechanism(Class authenticationMechanismClass, Class beanClass) {
        LOGGER.log(Level.INFO, "Activating {0} authentication mechanism from {1} class", new Object[]{authenticationMechanismClass.getName(), beanClass.getName()});
    }

    private void checkForWrongUseOfInterceptors(Annotated annotated, Class beanClass) {
        List> annotations = Arrays.asList(AutoApplySession.class, LoginToContinue.class, RememberMe.class);

        for (Class annotation : annotations) {
            // Check if the class is not an interceptor, and is not a valid class to be intercepted.
            if (annotated.isAnnotationPresent(annotation)
                    && !annotated.isAnnotationPresent(jakarta.interceptor.Interceptor.class)
                    && !HttpAuthenticationMechanism.class.isAssignableFrom(beanClass)) {
                LOGGER.log(Level.WARNING, "Only classes implementing {0} may be annotated with {1}. {2} is annotated, but the interceptor won't take effect on it.", new Object[]{
                    HttpAuthenticationMechanism.class.getName(),
                    annotation.getName(),
                    beanClass.getName()});
            }
        }
    }
}




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