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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2018 Oracle and/or its affiliates and others.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0, which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0.
 *
 * This Source Code may also be made available under the following Secondary
 * Licenses when the conditions for such availability set forth in the
 * Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 are satisfied: GNU General Public License,
 * version 2 with the GNU Classpath Exception, which is available at
 * https://www.gnu.org/software/classpath/license.html.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR GPL-2.0 WITH Classpath-exception-2.0
 */

package javax.websocket;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

/**
 * A class encapsulating the reason why a web socket has been closed, or why it is being asked to close. Note the
 * acceptable uses of codes and reason phrase are defined in more detail by
 * RFC 6455.
 *
 * @author dannycoward
 */
public class CloseReason {

    private final CloseReason.CloseCode closeCode;
    private final String reasonPhrase;

    /**
     * Creates a reason for closing a web socket connection with the given code and reason phrase.
     *
     * @param closeCode    the close code, may not be {@code null}
     * @param reasonPhrase the reason phrase, may be {@code null}.
     */
    public CloseReason(CloseReason.CloseCode closeCode, String reasonPhrase) {
        if (closeCode == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("closeCode cannot be null");
        }

        try {
            if (reasonPhrase != null && reasonPhrase.getBytes("UTF-8").length > 123) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                        "Reason Phrase cannot exceed 123 UTF-8 encoded bytes: " + reasonPhrase);
            }
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException uee) {
            throw new IllegalStateException(uee);
        }
        this.closeCode = closeCode;
        this.reasonPhrase = "".equals(reasonPhrase) ? null : reasonPhrase;
    }

    /**
     * The Close code associated with this CloseReason.
     *
     * @return the close code.
     */
    public CloseReason.CloseCode getCloseCode() {
        return this.closeCode;
    }

    /**
     * The reason phrase associated with this CloseReason.
     *
     * @return the reason phrase. If there is no reason phrase, this returns the empty string
     */
    public String getReasonPhrase() {
        return (this.reasonPhrase == null) ? "" : this.reasonPhrase;
    }

    /**
     * Converts the CloseReason to a debug-friendly string. The exact format is not defined by the specification and may
     * change in future releases.
     *
     * @return A String representation of this CloseReason
     */
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return (this.reasonPhrase == null) ? "CloseReason[" + this.closeCode.getCode() + "]"
                : "CloseReason[" + this.closeCode.getCode() + "," + reasonPhrase + "]";
    }

    /**
     * A marker interface for the close codes. This interface may be implemented by enumerations that contain web socket
     * close codes, for example enumerations that contain all the in use close codes as of web socket 1.0, or an
     * enumeration that contains close codes that are currently reserved for special use by the web socket
     * specification.
     */
    public interface CloseCode {
        /**
         * Returns the code number, for example the integer '1000' for normal closure.
         *
         * @return the code number
         */
        int getCode();
    }

    /**
     * An Enumeration of status codes for a web socket close that are defined in the specification.
     */
    public enum CloseCodes implements CloseReason.CloseCode {

        /**
         * 1000 indicates a normal closure, meaning that the purpose for which the connection was established has been
         * fulfilled.
         */
        NORMAL_CLOSURE(1000),
        /**
         * 1001 indicates that an endpoint is "going away", such as a server going down or a browser having navigated
         * away from a page.
         */
        GOING_AWAY(1001),
        /**
         * 1002 indicates that an endpoint is terminating the connection due to a protocol error.
         */
        PROTOCOL_ERROR(1002),
        /**
         * 1003 indicates that an endpoint is terminating the connection because it has received a type of data it
         * cannot accept (e.g., an endpoint that understands only text data MAY send this if it receives a binary
         * message).
         */
        CANNOT_ACCEPT(1003),
        /**
         * Reserved. The specific meaning might be defined in the future.
         */
        RESERVED(1004),
        /**
         * 1005 is a reserved value and MUST NOT be set as a status code in a Close control frame by an endpoint. It is
         * designated for use in applications expecting a status code to indicate that no status code was actually
         * present.
         */
        NO_STATUS_CODE(1005),
        /**
         * 1006 is a reserved value and MUST NOT be set as a status code in a Close control frame by an endpoint. It is
         * designated for use in applications expecting a status code to indicate that the connection was closed
         * abnormally, e.g., without sending or receiving a Close control frame.
         */
        CLOSED_ABNORMALLY(1006),
        /**
         * 1007 indicates that an endpoint is terminating the connection because it has received data within a message
         * that was not consistent with the type of the message (e.g., non-UTF-8 data within a text message).
         */
        NOT_CONSISTENT(1007),
        /**
         * 1008 indicates that an endpoint is terminating the connection because it has received a message that violates
         * its policy. This is a generic status code that can be returned when there is no other more suitable status
         * code (e.g., 1003 or 1009) or if there is a need to hide specific details about the policy.
         */
        VIOLATED_POLICY(1008),
        /**
         * 1009 indicates that an endpoint is terminating the connection because it has received a message that is too
         * big for it to process.
         */
        TOO_BIG(1009),
        /**
         * 1010 indicates that an endpoint (client) is terminating the connection because it has expected the server to
         * negotiate one or more extension, but the server didn't return them in the response message of the WebSocket
         * handshake. The list of extensions that are needed SHOULD appear in the /reason/ part of the Close frame. Note
         * that this status code is not used by the server, because it can fail the WebSocket handshake instead.
         */
        NO_EXTENSION(1010),
        /**
         * 1011 indicates that a server is terminating the connection because it encountered an unexpected condition
         * that prevented it from fulfilling the request.
         */
        UNEXPECTED_CONDITION(1011),
        /**
         * 1012 indicates that the service will be restarted.
         */
        SERVICE_RESTART(1012),
        /**
         * 1013 indicates that the service is experiencing overload
         */
        TRY_AGAIN_LATER(1013),
        /**
         * 1015 is a reserved value and MUST NOT be set as a status code in a Close control frame by an endpoint. It is
         * designated for use in applications expecting a status code to indicate that the connection was closed due to
         * a failure to perform a TLS handshake (e.g., the server certificate can't be verified).
         */
        TLS_HANDSHAKE_FAILURE(1015);

        /**
         * Creates a CloseCode from the given int code number. This method throws an IllegalArgumentException if the int
         * is not one of the
         *
         * @param code the integer code number
         * @return a new CloseCode with the given code number
         * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the code is not a valid close code
         */
        public static CloseReason.CloseCode getCloseCode(final int code) {
            if (code < 1000 || code > 4999) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid code: " + code);
            }
            switch (code) {
            case 1000:
                return CloseReason.CloseCodes.NORMAL_CLOSURE;
            case 1001:
                return CloseReason.CloseCodes.GOING_AWAY;
            case 1002:
                return CloseReason.CloseCodes.PROTOCOL_ERROR;
            case 1003:
                return CloseReason.CloseCodes.CANNOT_ACCEPT;
            case 1004:
                return CloseReason.CloseCodes.RESERVED;
            case 1005:
                return CloseReason.CloseCodes.NO_STATUS_CODE;
            case 1006:
                return CloseReason.CloseCodes.CLOSED_ABNORMALLY;
            case 1007:
                return CloseReason.CloseCodes.NOT_CONSISTENT;
            case 1008:
                return CloseReason.CloseCodes.VIOLATED_POLICY;
            case 1009:
                return CloseReason.CloseCodes.TOO_BIG;
            case 1010:
                return CloseReason.CloseCodes.NO_EXTENSION;
            case 1011:
                return CloseReason.CloseCodes.UNEXPECTED_CONDITION;
            case 1012:
                return CloseReason.CloseCodes.SERVICE_RESTART;
            case 1013:
                return CloseReason.CloseCodes.TRY_AGAIN_LATER;
            case 1015:
                return CloseReason.CloseCodes.TLS_HANDSHAKE_FAILURE;
            }
            return new CloseReason.CloseCode() {
                @Override
                public int getCode() {
                    return code;
                }
            };

        }

        CloseCodes(int code) {
            this.code = code;
        }

        /**
         * Return the code number of this status code.
         *
         * @return the code.
         */
        @Override
        public int getCode() {
            return code;
        }

        private int code;
    }
}




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