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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2018 Oracle and/or its affiliates and others.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0, which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0.
 *
 * This Source Code may also be made available under the following Secondary
 * Licenses when the conditions for such availability set forth in the
 * Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 are satisfied: GNU General Public License,
 * version 2 with the GNU Classpath Exception, which is available at
 * https://www.gnu.org/software/classpath/license.html.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR GPL-2.0 WITH Classpath-exception-2.0
 */

package javax.websocket.server;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ServiceLoader;
import javax.websocket.Decoder;
import javax.websocket.Encoder;
import javax.websocket.EndpointConfig;
import javax.websocket.Extension;
import javax.websocket.HandshakeResponse;

/**
 * The ServerEndpointConfig is a special kind of endpoint configuration object that contains web socket configuration
 * information specific only to server endpoints. For developers deploying programmatic endpoints, ServerEndpointConfig
 * objects can be created using a {@link ServerEndpointConfig.Builder}. Certain configuration operations can be
 * customized by providing a {@link ServerEndpointConfig.Configurator}
 *
 * @author dannycoward
 */
public interface ServerEndpointConfig extends EndpointConfig {

    /**
     * Returns the Class of the endpoint this configuration is configuring. If the endpoint is an annotated endpoint,
     * the value is the class of the Java class annotated with @ServerEndpoint. if the endpoint is a programmatic, the
     * value is the class of the subclass of Endpoint.
     *
     * @return the class of the endpoint, annotated or programmatic.
     */
    Class getEndpointClass();

    /**
     * Return the path for this endpoint configuration. The path is the URI or URI-template (level 1) relative to the
     * websocket root of the server to which the endpoint using this configuration will be mapped. The path is always
     * non-null and always begins with a leading "/".
     *
     * @return the relative path for this configuration.
     */
    String getPath();

    /**
     * Return the websocket subprotocols configured.
     *
     * @return the list of subprotocols, the empty list if none
     */
    List getSubprotocols();

    /**
     * Return the websocket extensions configured.
     *
     * @return the list of extensions, the empty list if none.
     */
    List getExtensions();

    /**
     * Return the {@link ServerEndpointConfig.Configurator} this configuration is using. If none was set by calling
     * {@link ServerEndpointConfig.Builder#configurator(javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpointConfig.Configurator) } this
     * methods returns the platform default configurator.
     *
     * @return the configurator in use.
     */
    ServerEndpointConfig.Configurator getConfigurator();

    /**
     * The ServerEndpointConfig.Configurator class may be extended by developers who want to provide custom
     * configuration algorithms, such as intercepting the opening handshake, or providing arbitrary methods and
     * algorithms that can be accessed from each endpoint instance configured with this configurator.
     *
     * The implementation must provide a platform default configurator loading using the service loader.
     */
    public class Configurator {
        private ServerEndpointConfig.Configurator containerDefaultConfigurator;

        static ServerEndpointConfig.Configurator fetchContainerDefaultConfigurator() {
            for (ServerEndpointConfig.Configurator impl : ServiceLoader
                    .load(javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpointConfig.Configurator.class)) {
                return impl;
            }
            throw new RuntimeException("Cannot load platform configurator");
        }

        ServerEndpointConfig.Configurator getContainerDefaultConfigurator() {
            if (this.containerDefaultConfigurator == null) {
                this.containerDefaultConfigurator = fetchContainerDefaultConfigurator();
            }
            return this.containerDefaultConfigurator;

        }

        /**
         * Return the subprotocol the server endpoint has chosen from the requested list supplied by a client who wishes
         * to connect, or none if there wasn't one this server endpoint liked. See
         * Sending the Server's Opening Handshake.
         * Subclasses may provide custom algorithms based on other factors.
         *
         * 

* The default platform implementation of this method returns the first subprotocol in the list sent by the * client that the server supports, or the empty string if there isn't one. * * @param requested the requested subprotocols from the client endpoint * @param supported the subprotocols supported by the server endpoint * @return the negotiated subprotocol or the empty string if there isn't one. */ public String getNegotiatedSubprotocol(List supported, List requested) { return this.getContainerDefaultConfigurator().getNegotiatedSubprotocol(supported, requested); } /** * Return the ordered list of extensions that t server endpoint will support given the requested extension list * passed in, the empty list if none. See Negotiating * Extensions * *

* The default platform implementation of this method returns a list containing all of the requested extensions * passed to this method that it supports, using the order in the requested extensions, the empty list if none. * * @param installed the installed extensions on the implementation. * @param requested the requested extensions, in the order they were requested by the client * @return the list of extensions negotiated, the empty list if none. */ public List getNegotiatedExtensions(List installed, List requested) { return this.getContainerDefaultConfigurator().getNegotiatedExtensions(installed, requested); } /** * Check the value of the Origin header (See Origin Header) the * client passed during the opening handshake. * *

* The platform default implementation of this method makes a check of the validity of the Origin header sent * along with the opening handshake following the recommendation at: * Sending the Server's Opening Handshake. * * @param originHeaderValue the value of the origin header passed by the client. * @return whether the check passed or not */ public boolean checkOrigin(String originHeaderValue) { return this.getContainerDefaultConfigurator().checkOrigin(originHeaderValue); } /** * Called by the container after it has formulated a handshake response resulting from a well-formed handshake * request. The container has already checked that this configuration has a matching URI, determined the * validity of the origin using the checkOrigin method, and filled out the negotiated subprotocols and * extensions based on this configuration. Custom configurations may override this method in order to inspect * the request parameters and modify the handshake response that the server has formulated. and the URI checking * also. * *

* If the developer does not override this method, no further modification of the request and response are made * by the implementation. * * @param sec the configuration object involved in the handshake * @param request the opening handshake request. * @param response the proposed opening handshake response */ public void modifyHandshake(ServerEndpointConfig sec, HandshakeRequest request, HandshakeResponse response) { // nothing. } /** * This method is called by the container each time a new client connects to the logical endpoint this * configurator configures. Developers may override this method to control instantiation of endpoint instances * in order to customize the initialization of the endpoint instance, or manage them in some other way. If the * developer overrides this method, services like dependency injection that are otherwise supported, for * example, when the implementation is part of the Java EE platform may not be available. The platform default * implementation of this method returns a new endpoint instance per call, thereby ensuring that there is one * endpoint instance per client, the default deployment cardinality. * * @param endpointClass the class of the endpoint * @param the type of the endpoint * @return an instance of the endpoint that will handle all interactions from a new client. * @throws InstantiationException if there was an error producing the endpoint instance. */ public T getEndpointInstance(Class endpointClass) throws InstantiationException { return this.getContainerDefaultConfigurator().getEndpointInstance(endpointClass); } } /** * The ServerEndpointConfig.Builder is a class used for creating {@link ServerEndpointConfig.Builder} objects for * the purposes of deploying a server endpoint. * *

* Here are some examples: * *

* Building a plain configuration for an endpoint with just a path. * *

     * 
     * ServerEndpointConfig config = ServerEndpointConfig.Builder.create(ProgrammaticEndpoint.class, "/foo").build();
     * 
     * 
* *

* Building a configuration with no subprotocols and a custom configurator. * *

     * 
     * ServerEndpointConfig config = ServerEndpointConfig.Builder.create(ProgrammaticEndpoint.class, "/bar")
     *         .subprotocols(subprotocols)
     *         .configurator(new MyServerConfigurator())
     *         .build();
     * 
     * 
* * @author dannycoward */ public final class Builder { private String path; private Class endpointClass; private List subprotocols = Collections.emptyList(); private List extensions = Collections.emptyList(); private List> encoders = Collections.emptyList(); private List> decoders = Collections.emptyList(); private ServerEndpointConfig.Configurator serverEndpointConfigurator; /** * Creates the builder with the mandatory information of the endpoint class (programmatic or annotated), the * relative URI or URI-template to use, and with no subprotocols, extensions, encoders, decoders or custom * configurator. * * @param endpointClass the class of the endpoint to configure * @param path The URI or URI template where the endpoint will be deployed. A trailing "/" will be * ignored and the path must begin with /. * @return a new instance of ServerEndpointConfig.Builder */ public static Builder create(Class endpointClass, String path) { return new Builder(endpointClass, path); } // only one way to build them private Builder() { } /** * Builds the configuration object using the current attributes that have been set on this builder object. * * @return a new ServerEndpointConfig object. */ public ServerEndpointConfig build() { return new DefaultServerEndpointConfig(this.endpointClass, this.path, this.subprotocols, this.extensions, this.encoders, this.decoders, this.serverEndpointConfigurator); } private Builder(Class endpointClass, String path) { if (endpointClass == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("endpointClass cannot be null"); } this.endpointClass = endpointClass; if (path == null || !path.startsWith("/")) { throw new IllegalStateException("Path cannot be null and must begin with /"); } this.path = path; } /** * Sets the list of encoder implementation classes for this builder. * * @param encoders the encoders * @return this builder instance */ public ServerEndpointConfig.Builder encoders(List> encoders) { this.encoders = (encoders == null) ? new ArrayList>() : encoders; return this; } /** * Sets the decoder implementation classes to use in the configuration. * * @param decoders the decoders * @return this builder instance. */ public ServerEndpointConfig.Builder decoders(List> decoders) { this.decoders = (decoders == null) ? new ArrayList>() : decoders; return this; } /** * Sets the subprotocols to use in the configuration. * * @param subprotocols the subprotocols. * @return this builder instance */ public ServerEndpointConfig.Builder subprotocols(List subprotocols) { this.subprotocols = (subprotocols == null) ? new ArrayList() : subprotocols; return this; } /** * Sets the extensions to use in the configuration. * * @param extensions the extensions to use. * @return this builder instance. */ public ServerEndpointConfig.Builder extensions(List extensions) { this.extensions = (extensions == null) ? new ArrayList() : extensions; return this; } /** * Sets the custom configurator to use on the configuration object built by this builder. * * @param serverEndpointConfigurator the configurator * @return this builder instance */ public ServerEndpointConfig.Builder configurator(ServerEndpointConfig.Configurator serverEndpointConfigurator) { this.serverEndpointConfigurator = serverEndpointConfigurator; return this; } } }




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