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/*
 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2020 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * Copyright 2004 The Apache Software Foundation
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.glassfish.wasp.servlet;

import static jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND;
import static java.util.logging.Level.FINEST;
import static org.glassfish.wasp.Constants.INC_SERVLET_PATH;
import static org.glassfish.wasp.Constants.JSP_FILE;
import static org.glassfish.wasp.Constants.JSP_TAGFILE_JAR_URLS_CACHE;
import static org.glassfish.wasp.Constants.JSP_TAGLIBRARY_CACHE;
import static org.glassfish.wasp.Constants.PRECOMPILE;
import static org.glassfish.wasp.compiler.JspUtil.escapeXml;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

import org.glassfish.jsp.api.JspProbeEmitter;
import org.glassfish.wasp.Constants;
import org.glassfish.wasp.EmbeddedServletOptions;
import org.glassfish.wasp.Options;
import org.glassfish.wasp.compiler.JspRuntimeContext;
import org.glassfish.wasp.compiler.Localizer;
import org.glassfish.wasp.runtime.JspApplicationContextImpl;

import jakarta.servlet.ServletConfig;
import jakarta.servlet.ServletContext;
import jakarta.servlet.ServletException;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import jakarta.servlet.jsp.tagext.TagLibraryInfo;

/**
 * The Jakarta Pages engine (a.k.a WaSP).
 *
 * The servlet container is responsible for providing a URLClassLoader for the web application context Wasp is being
 * used in. Wasp will try get the Tomcat ServletContext attribute for its ServletContext class loader, if that fails,
 * it uses the parent class loader. In either case, it must be a URLClassLoader.
 *
 * @author Anil K. Vijendran
 * @author Harish Prabandham
 * @author Remy Maucherat
 * @author Kin-man Chung
 * @author Glenn Nielsen
 */
public class JspServlet extends HttpServlet {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    // Logger
    private static Logger log = Logger.getLogger(JspServlet.class.getName());

    private ServletContext context;
    private ServletConfig config;
    private Options options;
    private JspRuntimeContext runtimeContext;

    // jsp error count
    private AtomicInteger countErrors = new AtomicInteger(0);

    private String httpMethodsString;
    private HashSet httpMethodsSet;

    private ConcurrentHashMap taglibs;
    private ConcurrentHashMap tagFileJarUrls;

    private JspProbeEmitter jspProbeEmitter;

    /*
     * Initializes this JspServlet.
     */
    @Override
    public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {

        super.init(config);
        this.config = config;
        this.context = config.getServletContext();

        // Initialize the JSP Runtime Context
        options = new EmbeddedServletOptions(config, context);
        runtimeContext = new JspRuntimeContext(context, options);

        // Determine which HTTP methods to service ("*" means all)
        httpMethodsString = config.getInitParameter("httpMethods");
        if (httpMethodsString != null && !httpMethodsString.equals("*")) {
            httpMethodsSet = new HashSet<>();
            StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(httpMethodsString, ", \t\n\r\f");
            while (tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
                httpMethodsSet.add(tokenizer.nextToken());
            }
        }

        taglibs = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
        context.setAttribute(JSP_TAGLIBRARY_CACHE, taglibs);

        tagFileJarUrls = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
        context.setAttribute(JSP_TAGFILE_JAR_URLS_CACHE, tagFileJarUrls);

        if (log.isLoggable(FINEST)) {
            log.finest(Localizer.getMessage("jsp.message.scratch.dir.is", options.getScratchDir().toString()));
            log.finest(Localizer.getMessage("jsp.message.dont.modify.servlets"));
        }

        this.jspProbeEmitter = (JspProbeEmitter) config.getServletContext().getAttribute("org.glassfish.jsp.monitor.probeEmitter");
    }

    /**
     * Returns the number of JSPs for which JspServletWrappers exist, i.e., the number of JSPs that have been loaded into
     * the webapp with which this JspServlet is associated.
     *
     * 

* This info may be used for monitoring purposes. * * @return The number of JSPs that have been loaded into the webapp with which this JspServlet is associated */ public int getJspCount() { return runtimeContext.getJspCount(); } /** * Resets the JSP reload counter. * * @param count Value to which to reset the JSP reload counter */ public void setJspReloadCount(int count) { runtimeContext.setJspReloadCount(count); } /** * Gets the number of JSPs that have been reloaded. * *

* This info may be used for monitoring purposes. * * @return The number of JSPs (in the webapp with which this JspServlet is associated) that have been reloaded */ public int getJspReloadCount() { return runtimeContext.getJspReloadCount(); } /** * Gets the number of errors triggered by JSP invocations. * * @return The number of errors triggered by JSP invocations */ public int getJspErrorCount() { return countErrors.get(); } /** *

* Look for a precompilation request as described in Section 8.4.2 of the JSP 1.2 Specification. * WARNING - we cannot use request.getParameter() for this, because that will trigger * parsing all of the request parameters, and not give a servlet the opportunity to call * request.setCharacterEncoding() first. *

* * @param request The servlet requset we are processing * * @exception ServletException if an invalid parameter value for the jsp_precompile parameter name is * specified */ boolean preCompile(HttpServletRequest request) throws ServletException { String queryString = request.getQueryString(); if (queryString == null) { return false; } int start = queryString.indexOf(PRECOMPILE); if (start < 0) { return false; } queryString = queryString.substring(start + PRECOMPILE.length()); if (queryString.length() == 0) { return true; // ?jsp_precompile } if (queryString.startsWith("&")) { return true; // ?jsp_precompile&foo=bar... } if (!queryString.startsWith("=")) { return false; // part of some other name or value } int limit = queryString.length(); int ampersand = queryString.indexOf("&"); if (ampersand > 0) { limit = ampersand; } String value = queryString.substring(1, limit); if (value.equals("true") || value.equals("false")) { return true; // ?jsp_precompile=true } throw new ServletException("Cannot have request parameter " + PRECOMPILE + " set to " + value); } @Override public void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { if (httpMethodsSet != null) { String method = request.getMethod(); if (method == null) { return; } if (!httpMethodsSet.contains(method)) { super.service(request, response); return; } if (method.equals("OPTIONS")) { response.addHeader("Allow", httpMethodsString); return; } } String jspUri = null; String jspFile = (String) request.getAttribute(JSP_FILE); if (jspFile != null) { // JSP is specified via in declaration jspUri = jspFile; request.removeAttribute(JSP_FILE); } else { /* * Check to see if the requested JSP has been the target of a RequestDispatcher.include() */ jspUri = (String) request.getAttribute(INC_SERVLET_PATH); if (jspUri != null) { /* * Requested JSP has been target of RequestDispatcher.include(). Its path is assembled from the relevant * jakarta.servlet.include.* request attributes */ String pathInfo = (String) request.getAttribute("jakarta.servlet.include.path_info"); if (pathInfo != null) { jspUri += pathInfo; } } else { /* * Requested JSP has not been the target of a RequestDispatcher.include(). Reconstruct its path from the request's * getServletPath() and getPathInfo() */ jspUri = request.getServletPath(); String pathInfo = request.getPathInfo(); if (pathInfo != null) { jspUri += pathInfo; } } } if (log.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) { StringBuilder msg = new StringBuilder(); msg.append("JspEngine --> [" + jspUri); msg.append("] ServletPath: [" + request.getServletPath()); msg.append("] PathInfo: [" + request.getPathInfo()); msg.append("] RealPath: [" + context.getRealPath(jspUri)); msg.append("] RequestURI: [" + request.getRequestURI()); msg.append("] QueryString: [" + request.getQueryString()); msg.append("]"); log.fine(msg.toString()); } try { boolean precompile = preCompile(request); serviceJspFile(request, response, jspUri, null, precompile); } catch (RuntimeException e) { incrementErrorCount(jspUri); throw e; } catch (Error e) { incrementErrorCount(jspUri); throw e; } catch (ServletException e) { incrementErrorCount(jspUri); throw e; } catch (IOException e) { incrementErrorCount(jspUri); throw e; } catch (Throwable e) { incrementErrorCount(jspUri); throw new ServletException(e); } } @Override public void destroy() { if (log.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) { log.fine("JspServlet.destroy()"); } runtimeContext.destroy(); JspApplicationContextImpl.removeJspApplicationContext(context); taglibs.clear(); tagFileJarUrls.clear(); HashMap tldUriToLocationMap = (HashMap) context.getAttribute(Constants.JSP_TLD_URI_TO_LOCATION_MAP); if (tldUriToLocationMap != null) { tldUriToLocationMap.clear(); } } // -------------------------------------------------------- Private Methods private void serviceJspFile(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, String jspUri, Throwable exception, boolean precompile) throws ServletException, IOException { JspServletWrapper wrapper = runtimeContext.getWrapper(jspUri); if (wrapper == null) { synchronized (this) { wrapper = runtimeContext.getWrapper(jspUri); if (wrapper == null) { // Check if the requested JSP page exists, to avoid // creating unnecessary directories and files. if (null == context.getResource(jspUri) && !options.getUsePrecompiled()) { String includeRequestUri = (String) request.getAttribute("jakarta.servlet.include.request_uri"); if (includeRequestUri != null) { // Missing JSP resource has been the target of a RequestDispatcher.include(). // Throw an exception (rather than returning a 404 response error code), because any call to // response.sendError() must be ignored by the servlet engine when issued from within an // included resource (as per the Servlet spec). throw new FileNotFoundException(escapeXml(jspUri)); } response.sendError(SC_NOT_FOUND); log.severe(Localizer.getMessage("jsp.error.file.not.found", context.getRealPath(jspUri))); return; } boolean isErrorPage = exception != null; wrapper = new JspServletWrapper(config, options, jspUri, isErrorPage, runtimeContext); runtimeContext.addWrapper(jspUri, wrapper); } } } wrapper.service(request, response, precompile); } private void incrementErrorCount(String jspUri) { countErrors.incrementAndGet(); // Fire the jspErrorEvent probe event if (jspProbeEmitter != null) { jspProbeEmitter.jspErrorEvent(jspUri); } } }




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