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/*
 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2018 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * Copyright 2004 The Apache Software Foundation
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.jasper.runtime;

import java.io.CharArrayReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import jakarta.servlet.jsp.JspWriter;
import jakarta.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyContent;
import org.apache.jasper.Constants;

/**
 * Write text to a character-output stream, buffering characters so as
 * to provide for the efficient writing of single characters, arrays,
 * and strings. 
 *
 * Provide support for discarding for the output that has been buffered. 
 *
 * @author Rajiv Mordani
 * @author Jan Luehe
 */
public class BodyContentImpl extends BodyContent {

    private static final String LINE_SEPARATOR = System.getProperty(
                                                    "line.separator");

    private char[] cb;
    private int nextChar;
    private boolean closed;

    // Enclosed writer to which any output is written
    private Writer writer;

    // See comment in setWriter()
    private int bufferSizeSave;

    /**
     * Constructor.
     */
    public BodyContentImpl(JspWriter enclosingWriter) {
        super(enclosingWriter);
	bufferSize = Constants.DEFAULT_TAG_BUFFER_SIZE;
	cb = new char[bufferSize];
	nextChar = 0;
	closed = false;
    }

    /**
     * Write a single character.
     */
    public void write(int c) throws IOException {
	if (writer != null) {
	    writer.write(c);
	} else {
	    ensureOpen();
	    if (nextChar >= bufferSize) {
		reAllocBuff (1);
	    }
	    cb[nextChar++] = (char) c;
	}
    }

    /**
     * Write a portion of an array of characters.
     *
     * 

Ordinarily this method stores characters from the given array into * this stream's buffer, flushing the buffer to the underlying stream as * needed. If the requested length is at least as large as the buffer, * however, then this method will flush the buffer and write the characters * directly to the underlying stream. Thus redundant * DiscardableBufferedWriters will not copy data * unnecessarily. * * @param cbuf A character array * @param off Offset from which to start reading characters * @param len Number of characters to write */ public void write(char[] cbuf, int off, int len) throws IOException { if (writer != null) { writer.write(cbuf, off, len); } else { ensureOpen(); if ((off < 0) || (off > cbuf.length) || (len < 0) || ((off + len) > cbuf.length) || ((off + len) < 0)) { throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(); } else if (len == 0) { return; } if (len >= bufferSize - nextChar) reAllocBuff (len); System.arraycopy(cbuf, off, cb, nextChar, len); nextChar+=len; } } /** * Write an array of characters. This method cannot be inherited from the * Writer class because it must suppress I/O exceptions. */ public void write(char[] buf) throws IOException { if (writer != null) { writer.write(buf); } else { write(buf, 0, buf.length); } } /** * Write a portion of a String. * * @param s String to be written * @param off Offset from which to start reading characters * @param len Number of characters to be written */ public void write(String s, int off, int len) throws IOException { if (writer != null) { writer.write(s, off, len); } else { ensureOpen(); if (len >= bufferSize - nextChar) reAllocBuff(len); s.getChars(off, off + len, cb, nextChar); nextChar += len; } } /** * Write a string. This method cannot be inherited from the Writer class * because it must suppress I/O exceptions. */ public void write(String s) throws IOException { if (writer != null) { writer.write(s); } else { write(s, 0, s.length()); } } /** * Write a line separator. The line separator string is defined by the * system property line.separator, and is not necessarily a single * newline ('\n') character. * * @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs */ public void newLine() throws IOException { if (writer != null) { writer.write(LINE_SEPARATOR); } else { write(LINE_SEPARATOR); } } /** * Print a boolean value. The string produced by {@link * java.lang.String#valueOf(boolean)} is translated into bytes * according to the platform's default character encoding, and these bytes * are written in exactly the manner of the {@link * #write(int)} method. * * @param b The boolean to be printed * @throws IOException */ public void print(boolean b) throws IOException { if (writer != null) { writer.write(b ? "true" : "false"); } else { write(b ? "true" : "false"); } } /** * Print a character. The character is translated into one or more bytes * according to the platform's default character encoding, and these bytes * are written in exactly the manner of the {@link * #write(int)} method. * * @param c The char to be printed * @throws IOException */ public void print(char c) throws IOException { if (writer != null) { writer.write(String.valueOf(c)); } else { write(String.valueOf(c)); } } /** * Print an integer. The string produced by {@link * java.lang.String#valueOf(int)} is translated into bytes according * to the platform's default character encoding, and these bytes are * written in exactly the manner of the {@link #write(int)} * method. * * @param i The int to be printed * @throws IOException */ public void print(int i) throws IOException { if (writer != null) { writer.write(String.valueOf(i)); } else { write(String.valueOf(i)); } } /** * Print a long integer. The string produced by {@link * java.lang.String#valueOf(long)} is translated into bytes * according to the platform's default character encoding, and these bytes * are written in exactly the manner of the * {@link #write(int)} method. * * @param l The long to be printed * @throws IOException */ public void print(long l) throws IOException { if (writer != null) { writer.write(String.valueOf(l)); } else { write(String.valueOf(l)); } } /** * Print a floating-point number. The string produced by {@link * java.lang.String#valueOf(float)} is translated into bytes * according to the platform's default character encoding, and these bytes * are written in exactly the manner of the * {@link #write(int)} method. * * @param f The float to be printed * @throws IOException */ public void print(float f) throws IOException { if (writer != null) { writer.write(String.valueOf(f)); } else { write(String.valueOf(f)); } } /** * Print a double-precision floating-point number. The string produced by * {@link java.lang.String#valueOf(double)} is translated into * bytes according to the platform's default character encoding, and these * bytes are written in exactly the manner of the {@link * #write(int)} method. * * @param d The double to be printed * @throws IOException */ public void print(double d) throws IOException { if (writer != null) { writer.write(String.valueOf(d)); } else { write(String.valueOf(d)); } } /** * Print an array of characters. The characters are converted into bytes * according to the platform's default character encoding, and these bytes * are written in exactly the manner of the * {@link #write(int)} method. * * @param s The array of chars to be printed * * @throws NullPointerException If s is null * @throws IOException */ public void print(char[] s) throws IOException { if (writer != null) { writer.write(s); } else { write(s); } } /** * Print a string. If the argument is null then the string * "null" is printed. Otherwise, the string's characters are * converted into bytes according to the platform's default character * encoding, and these bytes are written in exactly the manner of the * {@link #write(int)} method. * * @param s The String to be printed * @throws IOException */ public void print(String s) throws IOException { if (s == null) s = "null"; if (writer != null) { writer.write(s); } else { write(s); } } /** * Print an object. The string produced by the {@link * java.lang.String#valueOf(Object)} method is translated into bytes * according to the platform's default character encoding, and these bytes * are written in exactly the manner of the * {@link #write(int)} method. * * @param obj The Object to be printed * @throws IOException */ public void print(Object obj) throws IOException { if (writer != null) { writer.write(String.valueOf(obj)); } else { write(String.valueOf(obj)); } } /** * Terminate the current line by writing the line separator string. The * line separator string is defined by the system property * line.separator, and is not necessarily a single newline * character ('\n'). * * @throws IOException */ public void println() throws IOException { newLine(); } /** * Print a boolean value and then terminate the line. This method behaves * as though it invokes {@link #print(boolean)} and then * {@link #println()}. * * @throws IOException */ public void println(boolean x) throws IOException { print(x); println(); } /** * Print a character and then terminate the line. This method behaves as * though it invokes {@link #print(char)} and then * {@link #println()}. * * @throws IOException */ public void println(char x) throws IOException { print(x); println(); } /** * Print an integer and then terminate the line. This method behaves as * though it invokes {@link #print(int)} and then * {@link #println()}. * * @throws IOException */ public void println(int x) throws IOException { print(x); println(); } /** * Print a long integer and then terminate the line. This method behaves * as though it invokes {@link #print(long)} and then * {@link #println()}. * * @throws IOException */ public void println(long x) throws IOException { print(x); println(); } /** * Print a floating-point number and then terminate the line. This method * behaves as though it invokes {@link #print(float)} and then * {@link #println()}. * * @throws IOException */ public void println(float x) throws IOException { print(x); println(); } /** * Print a double-precision floating-point number and then terminate the * line. This method behaves as though it invokes {@link * #print(double)} and then {@link #println()}. * * @throws IOException */ public void println(double x) throws IOException{ print(x); println(); } /** * Print an array of characters and then terminate the line. This method * behaves as though it invokes {@link #print(char[])} and * then {@link #println()}. * * @throws IOException */ public void println(char x[]) throws IOException { print(x); println(); } /** * Print a String and then terminate the line. This method behaves as * though it invokes {@link #print(String)} and then * {@link #println()}. * * @throws IOException */ public void println(String x) throws IOException { print(x); println(); } /** * Print an Object and then terminate the line. This method behaves as * though it invokes {@link #print(Object)} and then * {@link #println()}. * * @throws IOException */ public void println(Object x) throws IOException { print(x); println(); } /** * Clear the contents of the buffer. If the buffer has been already * been flushed then the clear operation shall throw an IOException * to signal the fact that some data has already been irrevocably * written to the client response stream. * * @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs */ public void clear() throws IOException { if (writer != null) { throw new IOException(); } else { nextChar = 0; } } /** * Clears the current contents of the buffer. Unlike clear(), this * mehtod will not throw an IOException if the buffer has already been * flushed. It merely clears the current content of the buffer and * returns. * * @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs */ public void clearBuffer() throws IOException { if (writer == null) { this.clear(); } } /** * Close the stream, flushing it first. Once a stream has been closed, * further write() or flush() invocations will cause an IOException to be * thrown. Closing a previously-closed stream, however, has no effect. * * @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs */ public void close() throws IOException { if (writer != null) { writer.close(); } else { cb = null; closed = true; } } /** * @return the number of bytes unused in the buffer */ public int getRemaining() { return (writer == null) ? bufferSize-nextChar : 0; } /** * Return the value of this BodyJspWriter as a Reader. * Note: this is after evaluation!! There are no scriptlets, * etc in this stream. * * @return the value of this BodyJspWriter as a Reader */ public Reader getReader() { return (writer == null) ? new CharArrayReader (cb, 0, nextChar) : null; } /** * Return the value of the BodyJspWriter as a String. * Note: this is after evaluation!! There are no scriptlets, * etc in this stream. * * @return the value of the BodyJspWriter as a String */ public String getString() { return (writer == null) ? new String(cb, 0, nextChar) : null; } /** * Write the contents of this BodyJspWriter into a Writer. * Subclasses are likely to do interesting things with the * implementation so some things are extra efficient. * * @param out The writer into which to place the contents of this body * evaluation */ public void writeOut(Writer out) throws IOException { if (writer == null) { out.write(cb, 0, nextChar); // Flush not called as the writer passed could be a BodyContent and // it doesn't allow to flush. } } public static void main (String[] args) throws Exception { char[] buff = {'f','o','o','b','a','r','b','a','z','y'}; BodyContentImpl bodyContent = new BodyContentImpl(new JspWriterImpl(null, 100, false)); bodyContent.println (buff); System.out.println (bodyContent.getString ()); bodyContent.writeOut (new PrintWriter( new OutputStreamWriter(System.out,"UTF-8"))); } /** * Sets the writer to which all output is written. */ void setWriter(Writer writer) { this.writer = writer; if (writer != null) { // According to the spec, the JspWriter returned by // JspContext.pushBody(java.io.Writer writer) must behave as // though it were unbuffered. This means that its getBufferSize() // must always return 0. The implementation of // JspWriter.getBufferSize() returns the value of JspWriter's // 'bufferSize' field, which is inherited by this class. // Therefore, we simply save the current 'bufferSize' (so we can // later restore it should this BodyContentImpl ever be reused by // a call to PageContext.pushBody()) before setting it to 0. if (bufferSize != 0) { bufferSizeSave = bufferSize; bufferSize = 0; } } else { bufferSize = bufferSizeSave; clearBody(); } } private void ensureOpen() throws IOException { if (closed) throw new IOException("Stream closed"); } /** * Reallocates buffer since the spec requires it to be unbounded. */ private void reAllocBuff(int len) { if (bufferSize + len <= cb.length) { bufferSize = cb.length; return; } if (len < cb.length) { len = cb.length; } bufferSize = cb.length + len; char[] tmp = new char[bufferSize]; System.arraycopy(cb, 0, tmp, 0, cb.length); cb = tmp; tmp = null; } }





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