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/*
 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2018 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0, which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0.
 *
 * This Source Code may also be made available under the following Secondary
 * Licenses when the conditions for such availability set forth in the
 * Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 are satisfied: GNU General Public License,
 * version 2 with the GNU Classpath Exception, which is available at
 * https://www.gnu.org/software/classpath/license.html.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR GPL-2.0 WITH Classpath-exception-2.0
 */

package com.sun.faces.context.flash;

import javax.el.ELContext;
import javax.el.ELResolver;
import javax.el.PropertyNotFoundException;
import javax.el.PropertyNotWritableException;
import javax.faces.context.ExternalContext;
import javax.faces.context.FacesContext;
import java.beans.FeatureDescriptor;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.faces.FactoryFinder;
import javax.faces.context.Flash;
import javax.faces.context.FlashFactory;

/**
 * 

Provide a feature semantically identical to the * "flash" concept in Ruby on Rails.

*

*

The feature is exposed to users via a custom * ELResolver which introduces a new implicit object, * flash. The flash functions as Map and * can be used in getValue( ) or setValue( * ) expressions.

*

*

Usage

*

*

    *

    *

    Consider three JSF views: viewA, viewB, and viewC. The user * first views viewA, then clicks a button and is shown viewB, where * she clicks a button and is shown viewC. If values are stored * into the flash during the rendering or postback phases of viewA, * they are available to during the rendering phase of viewB, but * are not available during the rendering or postback phases of * viewC. In other words, values stored into the flash on "this" * request are accessible for the "next" request, but not * thereafter.

    *

    *

    There are three ways to access the flash.

    *

    *

      *

      *

    1. Using an EL Expression, such as using * #{flash.foo} as the value of an attribute in a JSP * page.

    2. *

      *

    3. Using the EL API, such as:

      *

      *

       * FacesContext context = FacesContext.getCurrentInstance();
       * ValueExpression flashExpression = context.getApplication().
       *    createValueExpression(context.getELContext(), "#{flash.foo}",
       *                          null, Object.class);
       * flashExpression.setValue(context.getELContext(), "Foo's new value");
       * 

      *

      *

    4. *

      *

    5. Using getting the {@link ELFlash} directly, such as:

      *

      *

       * Map<String,Object> flash = ELFlash.getFlash();
       * flash.put("foo", "Foo's new value");
       * 

      *

      *

    6. *

      *

    *

    *

    The main entry point to this feature is the first one. This * library includes a simple custom tag, jsfExt:set, that * evaluates an expression and sets its value into another expression. * jsfExt:set can be used to store values into the flash * from JSP pages, like this:

    *

    *

    <jsfExt:set var="#{flash.foo}" value="fooValue" * />

    *

    *

    or this:

    *

    *

    <jsfExt:set var="#{flash.keep.bar}" value="#{user.name}" * />

    *

    *

    or even this:

    *

    *

     * <jsfExt:set var="#{flash.now.baz}" value="#{cookie.userCookie}" />
     * 

    * <h:outputText value="#{flash.now.baz}" /> *

    *

    *

    *

*

*

Related Classes

*

*

The complete list of classes that make up this feature is

*

*

    *

    *

  • FlashELResolver

  • *

    *

  • {@link ELFlash}

  • *

    *

*/ public class FlashELResolver extends ELResolver { /** *

Not intended for manual invocation. Only called by the JSF * Runtime.

*/ public FlashELResolver() { } // ------------------------------------------------------ Manifest Constants private static final String FLASH_VARIABLE_NAME = "flash"; private static final String FLASH_NOW_VARIABLE_NAME = "now"; private static final String FLASH_KEEP_VARIABLE_NAME = "keep"; // ------------------------------------------------ VariableResolver Methods /** *

Hook into the EL resolution process to introduce the * flash implicit object. If * property is null, take no action * and return null. if base is null, return null. * If * base is an instance of ELFlash and * property is the literal string "keep", set a ThreadLocal property * that will be inspected by the flash on the next link in the * resolution chain and return the ELFlash instance. * If base is an instance of ELFlash and * property is the literal string "now", return the * result of calling getRequestMap( ) on the * ExternalContext for the FacesContext * for this request. Call setPropertyResolved(true) on * the ELContext where appropriate.

* * @throws PropertyNotFoundException if property is * null. */ @Override public Object getValue(ELContext elContext, Object base, Object property) { if (null == property) { // take no action. return null; } Object result = null; if (null == base) { return null; } // If the base argument is the flash itself... else if (base instanceof Flash) { FacesContext facesContext = (FacesContext) elContext.getContext(FacesContext.class); ExternalContext extCtx = facesContext.getExternalContext(); // and the property argument is "keep"... switch (property.toString()) { // Otherwise, if base is the flash, and property is "now"... case FLASH_KEEP_VARIABLE_NAME: elContext.setPropertyResolved(true); // then this is a request to promote the value // "property", which is assumed to have been previously // stored in request scope via the "flash.now" // expression, to flash scope. result = base; // Set a flag so the flash itself can look in the request // and promote the value to the next request FlashFactory ff = (FlashFactory) FactoryFinder.getFactory(FactoryFinder.FLASH_FACTORY); ff.getFlash(true); ELFlash.setKeepFlag(facesContext); break; case FLASH_NOW_VARIABLE_NAME: // PENDING(edburns): use FacesContext.getAttributes() instead of // request scope. Map requestMap = extCtx.getRequestMap(); requestMap.put(ELFlash.FLASH_NOW_REQUEST_KEY, property); elContext.setPropertyResolved(true); result = requestMap; break; default: result = null; break; } } return result; } /** *

Return the valid Class for a future set * operation, which will always be null because sets * happen via the MapELResolver operating on the {@link * ELFlash} instance as a Map.

* * @throws PropertyNotFoundException if property is null. */ @Override public Class getType(ELContext elContext, Object base, Object property) { if (null != base) { return null; } if (null == property) { String message = " base " + base + " property " + property; throw new PropertyNotFoundException(message); } if (property.toString().equals(FLASH_VARIABLE_NAME)) { elContext.setPropertyResolved(true); } return null; } /** *

This method will throw * PropertyNotWritableException if called with a * null base and a property * value equal to the literal string "flash". This is because set * operations normally go through the MapELResolver via * the ELFlash Map.

*

*

In other words, do not call this method directly to set a * value into the flash! The only way to access the flash is either * through JSP or via the EL API.

* * @throws PropertyNotFoundException if base is * null and property is null. * @throws PropertyNotWritableException if base is * null and property is the literal string * "flash". */ @Override public void setValue(ELContext elContext, Object base, Object property, Object value) { if (null != base) { return; } if (null == property) { String message = " base " + base + " property " + property; throw new PropertyNotFoundException(message); } if (property.toString().equals(FLASH_VARIABLE_NAME)) { elContext.setPropertyResolved(true); throw new PropertyNotWritableException(property.toString()); } } /** *

Returns true because write operations take place * via the MapELResolver on the actual {@link ELFlash} * instance.

* * @throws PropertyNotFoundException if base is * null and property is null. */ @Override public boolean isReadOnly(ELContext elContext, Object base, Object property) { if (base != null) { return false; } if (property == null) { String message = " base " + base + " property " + property; throw new PropertyNotFoundException(message); } if (property.toString().equals(FLASH_VARIABLE_NAME)) { elContext.setPropertyResolved(true); return true; } return false; } /** *

Returns an iterator of FeatureDescriptors for the * current contents of the flash.

*/ @Override public Iterator getFeatureDescriptors(ELContext elContext, Object base) { if (null != base) { return null; } Iterator result = null; Map flash; FacesContext facesContext = (FacesContext) elContext.getContext(FacesContext.class); ExternalContext extCtx = facesContext.getExternalContext(); //noinspection unchecked if (null != (flash = extCtx.getFlash())) { Iterator> iter = flash.entrySet().iterator(); Map.Entry cur; ArrayList fds; FeatureDescriptor fd; if (iter.hasNext()) { fds = new ArrayList<>(flash.size()); while (iter.hasNext()) { cur = iter.next(); fd = new FeatureDescriptor(); fd.setName(cur.getKey()); fds.add(fd); } result = fds.iterator(); } } return result; } /** *

If base is non-null and is the * literal string "flash", return Object.class.

*/ @Override public Class getCommonPropertyType(ELContext context, Object base) { Class result = null; if (null != base) { if (FLASH_VARIABLE_NAME.equals(base.toString())) { result = Object.class; } } return result; } }




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