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/*
 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2018 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0, which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0.
 *
 * This Source Code may also be made available under the following Secondary
 * Licenses when the conditions for such availability set forth in the
 * Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 are satisfied: GNU General Public License,
 * version 2 with the GNU Classpath Exception, which is available at
 * https://www.gnu.org/software/classpath/license.html.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR GPL-2.0 WITH Classpath-exception-2.0
 */

package com.sun.faces.mgbean;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

import javax.faces.context.FacesContext;
import javax.faces.event.*;
import javax.el.ExpressionFactory;
import javax.el.ValueExpression;
import javax.el.ELContext;
import javax.el.ELResolver;
import javax.el.FunctionMapper;
import javax.el.VariableMapper;

import com.sun.faces.el.ELUtils;
import com.sun.faces.spi.InjectionProvider;
import com.sun.faces.util.FacesLogger;
import com.sun.faces.util.MessageUtils;

/**
 * 

Main interface for dealing with JSF managed beans

*/ public class BeanManager implements SystemEventListener { private static final Logger LOGGER = FacesLogger.MANAGEDBEAN.getLogger(); @SuppressWarnings({"CollectionWithoutInitialCapacity"}) private Map managedBeans = new HashMap<>(); private InjectionProvider injectionProvider; private boolean configPreprocessed; private boolean lazyBeanValidation; private List eagerBeans = new ArrayList<>(4); // ------------------------------------------------------------ Constructors public BeanManager(InjectionProvider injectionProvider, boolean lazyBeanValidation) { this.injectionProvider = injectionProvider; this.lazyBeanValidation = lazyBeanValidation; } public BeanManager(InjectionProvider injectionProvider, Map managedBeans, boolean lazyBeanValidation) { this(injectionProvider, lazyBeanValidation); this.managedBeans = managedBeans; } // ---------------------------------------- Methods from SystemEventListener /** *

* Invoke PreDestroy methods on any managed beans within the provided scope. *

* * @param event the {@link ScopeContext} * * @throws AbortProcessingException */ @Override public void processEvent(SystemEvent event) throws AbortProcessingException { ScopeContext scopeContext = ((PreDestroyCustomScopeEvent) event).getContext(); Map scope = scopeContext.getScope(); for (Map.Entry entry : scope.entrySet()) { String name = entry.getKey(); if (isManaged(name)) { BeanBuilder builder = getBuilder(name); builder.destroy(injectionProvider, entry.getValue()); } } } /** * @see SystemEventListener#isListenerForSource(Object) */ @Override public boolean isListenerForSource(Object source) { return (source instanceof ScopeContext); } // ---------------------------------------------------------- Public Methods public void register(ManagedBeanInfo beanInfo) { BeanBuilder builder; if (beanInfo.hasListEntry()) { if (beanInfo.hasMapEntry() || beanInfo.hasManagedProperties()) { String message = MessageUtils.getExceptionMessageString( MessageUtils.MANAGED_BEAN_AS_LIST_CONFIG_ERROR_ID, beanInfo.getName()); builder = new ErrorBean(beanInfo, message); //addBean(beanInfo.getName(), new ErrorBean(beanInfo, message)); } else { builder = new ManagedListBeanBuilder(beanInfo); //addBean(beanInfo.getName(), // new ManagedListBeanBuilder(beanInfo)); } } else if (beanInfo.hasMapEntry()) { if (beanInfo.hasManagedProperties()) { String message = MessageUtils.getExceptionMessageString( MessageUtils.MANAGED_BEAN_AS_MAP_CONFIG_ERROR_ID, beanInfo.getName()); builder = new ErrorBean(beanInfo, message); //addBean(beanInfo.getName(), new ErrorBean(beanInfo, message)); } else { builder = new ManagedMapBeanBuilder(beanInfo); //addBean(beanInfo.getName(), new ManagedMapBeanBuilder(beanInfo)); } } else { builder = new ManagedBeanBuilder(beanInfo); //addBean(beanInfo.getName(), new ManagedBeanBuilder(beanInfo)); } addBean(beanInfo.getName(), builder); if (beanInfo.isEager()) { eagerBeans.add(beanInfo.getName()); } } public List getEagerBeanNames() { return eagerBeans; } public Map getRegisteredBeans() { return managedBeans; } public boolean isManaged(String name) { return (managedBeans != null && managedBeans.containsKey(name)); } public BeanBuilder getBuilder(String name) { if (managedBeans != null) { return managedBeans.get(name); } return null; } /** * This should only be called during application init */ public void preProcessesBeans() { if (!configPreprocessed && !lazyBeanValidation) { configPreprocessed = true; for (Map.Entry entry : managedBeans .entrySet()) { preProcessBean(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()); } } } public boolean isBeanInScope(String name, BeanBuilder builder, FacesContext context) { return ScopeManager.isInScope(name, builder.getScope(), context); } public Object getBeanFromScope(String name, BeanBuilder builder, FacesContext context) { return ScopeManager.getFromScope(name, builder.getScope(), context); } public Object getBeanFromScope(String name, FacesContext context) { String scope = this.getBuilder(name).getScope(); return ScopeManager.getFromScope(name, scope, context); } // ------------------------------------------------------- Lifecycle Methods public Object create(String name, FacesContext facesContext) { return create(name, managedBeans.get(name), facesContext); } public Object create(String name, BeanBuilder builder, FacesContext facesContext) { if (builder != null) { if (lazyBeanValidation && !builder.isBaked()) { preProcessBean(name, builder); } if (builder.hasMessages()) { throw new ManagedBeanCreationException(buildMessage(name, builder.getMessages(), true)); } else { return createAndPush(name, builder, facesContext); } } return null; } public void destroy(String beanName, Object bean) { BeanBuilder builder = managedBeans.get(beanName); if (builder != null) { builder.destroy(injectionProvider, bean); } } // --------------------------------------------------------- Private Methods private void addBean(String beanName, BeanBuilder builder) { if (configPreprocessed) { preProcessBean(beanName, builder); } if (LOGGER.isLoggable(Level.WARNING) && managedBeans.containsKey(beanName)) { LOGGER.log(Level.WARNING, "jsf.managed.bean.duplicate", new Object[] { beanName, managedBeans.get(beanName).beanInfo.getClassName(), builder.beanInfo.getClassName() }); } managedBeans.put(beanName, builder); } private void validateReferences(BeanBuilder builder, List references, List messages) { List refs = builder.getReferences(); if (refs != null) { for (String ref : refs) { if (isManaged(ref)) { if (references.contains(ref)) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(64); String[] ra = references.toArray(new String[references.size()]); for (String reference : ra) { sb.append(reference); sb.append(" -> "); } sb.append(ref); String message = MessageUtils .getExceptionMessageString(MessageUtils.CYCLIC_REFERENCE_ERROR_ID, ra[0], sb.toString()); messages.add(message); } else { BeanBuilder b = getBuilder(ref); // If the bean has no references, then it's not // a target for cyclic detection. if (b.getReferences() != null) { references.add(ref); validateReferences(b, references, messages); references.remove(ref); } } } } } } private synchronized void preProcessBean(String beanName, BeanBuilder builder) { if (!builder.isBaked()) { try { builder.bake(); // preProcess any dependent beans List propRefs = builder.getReferences(); if (propRefs != null) { for (String reference : propRefs) { if (isManaged(reference)) { BeanBuilder b = getBuilder(reference); preProcessBean(reference, b); } } } //noinspection CollectionWithoutInitialCapacity List refs = new ArrayList<>(); refs.add(beanName); //noinspection CollectionWithoutInitialCapacity ArrayList messages = new ArrayList<>(); validateReferences(builder, refs, messages); if (!messages.isEmpty()) { builder.queueMessages(messages); } if (builder.hasMessages()) { if (LOGGER.isLoggable(Level.SEVERE)) { LOGGER.log(Level.SEVERE, buildMessage(beanName, builder.getMessages(), false)); } } } catch (ManagedBeanPreProcessingException mbpe) { if (ManagedBeanPreProcessingException.Type.CHECKED .equals(mbpe.getType())) { builder.queueMessage(mbpe.getMessage()); if (LOGGER.isLoggable(Level.SEVERE)) { LOGGER.log(Level.SEVERE, buildMessage(beanName, builder.getMessages(), false)); } } else { String message = MessageUtils.getExceptionMessageString( MessageUtils.MANAGED_BEAN_UNKNOWN_PROCESSING_ERROR_ID, beanName); throw new ManagedBeanPreProcessingException(message, mbpe); } } } } private Object createAndPush(String name, BeanBuilder builder, FacesContext facesContext) { Object bean = builder.build(injectionProvider, facesContext); ScopeManager.pushToScope(name, bean, builder.getScope(), facesContext); return bean; } private String buildMessage(String name, List messages, boolean runtime) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(128); if (runtime) { sb.append(MessageUtils.getExceptionMessageString( MessageUtils.MANAGED_BEAN_PROBLEMS_ERROR_ID, name)); } else { sb.append(MessageUtils.getExceptionMessageString( MessageUtils.MANAGED_BEAN_PROBLEMS_STARTUP_ERROR_ID, name)); } for (String message : messages) { sb.append("\n - ").append(message); } return sb.toString(); } // ----------------------------------------------------------- Inner Classes private static class ScopeManager { private static final ConcurrentMap handlerMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(5); static { handlerMap.put(ELUtils.Scope.REQUEST.toString(), new RequestScopeHandler()); handlerMap.put(ELUtils.Scope.VIEW.toString(), new ViewScopeHandler()); handlerMap.put(ELUtils.Scope.SESSION.toString(), new SessionScopeHandler()); handlerMap.put(ELUtils.Scope.APPLICATION.toString(), new ApplicationScopeHandler()); handlerMap.put(ELUtils.Scope.NONE.toString(), new NoneScopeHandler()); } static void pushToScope(String name, Object bean, String customScope, FacesContext context) { ScopeHandler handler = getScopeHandler(customScope, context); handler.handle(name, bean, context); } static boolean isInScope(String name, String customScope, FacesContext context) { ScopeHandler handler = getScopeHandler(customScope, context); return handler.isInScope(name, context); } static Object getFromScope(String name, String customScope, FacesContext context) { ScopeHandler handler = getScopeHandler(customScope, context); return handler.getFromScope(name, context); } private static ScopeHandler getScopeHandler(String customScope, FacesContext context) { ScopeHandler handler = handlerMap.get(customScope); if (handler == null) { ExpressionFactory factory = context.getApplication().getExpressionFactory(); ValueExpression ve = factory.createValueExpression(context.getELContext(), customScope, Map.class); handler = new CustomScopeHandler(ve); handlerMap.putIfAbsent(customScope, handler); } return handler; } private interface ScopeHandler { void handle(String name, Object bean, FacesContext context); boolean isInScope(String name, FacesContext context); Object getFromScope(String name, FacesContext context); } private static class NoneScopeHandler implements ScopeHandler { @Override public void handle(String name, Object bean, FacesContext context) { // no-op } @Override public boolean isInScope(String name, FacesContext context) { return false; } @Override public Object getFromScope(String name, FacesContext context) { return null; } } private static class RequestScopeHandler implements ScopeHandler { @Override public void handle(String name, Object bean, FacesContext context) { context.getExternalContext().getRequestMap().put(name, bean); } @Override public boolean isInScope(String name, FacesContext context) { return context.getExternalContext().getRequestMap().containsKey(name); } @Override public Object getFromScope(String name, FacesContext context) { return context.getExternalContext().getRequestMap().get(name); } } // END RequestScopeHandler private static class ViewScopeHandler implements ScopeHandler { @Override public void handle(String name, Object bean, FacesContext context) { Map viewMap = context.getViewRoot().getViewMap(); if (viewMap != null) { viewMap.put(name, bean); } } @Override public boolean isInScope(String name, FacesContext context) { Map viewMap = context.getViewRoot().getViewMap(false); return ((viewMap != null) && viewMap.containsKey(name)); } @Override public Object getFromScope(String name, FacesContext context) { Map viewMap = context.getViewRoot().getViewMap(false); return ((viewMap != null) ? viewMap.get(name) : null); } } // END ViewScopeHandler private static class SessionScopeHandler implements ScopeHandler { @Override public void handle(String name, Object bean, FacesContext context) { synchronized (context.getExternalContext().getSession(true)) { context.getExternalContext().getSessionMap().put(name, bean); } } @Override public boolean isInScope(String name, FacesContext context) { return context.getExternalContext().getSessionMap().containsKey(name); } @Override public Object getFromScope(String name, FacesContext context) { return context.getExternalContext().getSessionMap().get(name); } } // END SessionScopeHandler private static class ApplicationScopeHandler implements ScopeHandler { @Override public void handle(String name, Object bean, FacesContext context) { synchronized (context.getExternalContext().getContext()) { context.getExternalContext().getApplicationMap().put(name, bean); } } @Override public boolean isInScope(String name, FacesContext context) { return context.getExternalContext().getApplicationMap().containsKey(name); } @Override public Object getFromScope(String name, FacesContext context) { return context.getExternalContext().getApplicationMap().get(name); } } // END ApplicationScopeHandler private static class CustomScopeHandler implements ScopeHandler { private ValueExpression scope; CustomScopeHandler(ValueExpression scope) { this.scope = scope; } @Override public void handle(String name, Object bean, FacesContext context) { Map scopeMap = (Map) scope.getValue(getELContext(context)); // IMPLEMENTATION PENDING. I've added this to the Frame doc: /** * The runtime must must allow the value of this element to be * an EL ValueExpression. If so, and the expression evaluates to * null, an informative error message including the expression * string and the name of the bean must be logged. If the * expression evaluates to a Map, that Map is used as the * scope into which the bean will be stored. If storing the * bean into the Map causes an Exception, the exception is * allowed to flow up to the ExceptionHandler. If the * ValueExpression does not evaluate to a Map, a * FacesException must be thrown with a message that includes * the expression string, the toString() of the value, and * the type of the value. * */ if (scopeMap != null) { synchronized (this) { //noinspection unchecked scopeMap.put(name, bean); } } else { if (LOGGER.isLoggable(Level.WARNING)) { LOGGER.log(Level.WARNING, "jsf.managed.bean.custom.scope.eval.null", new Object[] { scope.getExpressionString() }); } } } @Override public boolean isInScope(String name, FacesContext context) { Map scopeMap = (Map) scope.getValue(getELContext(context)); if (scopeMap != null) { return scopeMap.containsKey(name); } else { if (LOGGER.isLoggable(Level.WARNING)) { LOGGER.log(Level.WARNING, "jsf.managed.bean.custom.scope.eval.null.existence", new Object[] { scope.getExpressionString() }); } // since the scope evaluated to null, return true to prevent // the managed bean from being needlessly created return true; } } @Override public Object getFromScope(String name, FacesContext context) { Map scopeMap = (Map) scope.getValue(getELContext(context)); if (scopeMap != null) { return scopeMap.get(name); } else { if (LOGGER.isLoggable(Level.WARNING)) { LOGGER.log(Level.WARNING, "jsf.managed.bean.custom.scope.eval.null.existence", new Object[] { scope.getExpressionString() }); } return null; } } // ------------------------------------------------- Private Methods private ELContext getELContext(FacesContext ctx) { return new CustomScopeELContext(ctx.getELContext()); } // -------------------------------------------------- Nested Classes /** * We have to use a different ELContext when evaluating the expressions * for the custom scopes as we don't want to cause the resolved * flag on the original ELContext to be changed. */ private static final class CustomScopeELContext extends ELContext { private ELContext delegate; // ------------------------------------------------ Constructors public CustomScopeELContext(ELContext delegate) { this.delegate = delegate; } // -------------------------------------- Methods from ELContext @Override public void putContext(Class aClass, Object o) { delegate.putContext(aClass, o); } @Override public Object getContext(Class aClass) { return delegate.getContext(aClass); } @Override public Locale getLocale() { return delegate.getLocale(); } @Override public void setLocale(Locale locale) { delegate.setLocale(locale); } @Override public ELResolver getELResolver() { return delegate.getELResolver(); } @Override public FunctionMapper getFunctionMapper() { return delegate.getFunctionMapper(); } @Override public VariableMapper getVariableMapper() { return delegate.getVariableMapper(); } } } // END CustomScopeHandler } }




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