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/*
 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2020 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0, which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0.
 *
 * This Source Code may also be made available under the following Secondary
 * Licenses when the conditions for such availability set forth in the
 * Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 are satisfied: GNU General Public License,
 * version 2 with the GNU Classpath Exception, which is available at
 * https://www.gnu.org/software/classpath/license.html.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR GPL-2.0 WITH Classpath-exception-2.0
 */

package com.sun.faces.renderkit;

import static com.sun.faces.config.WebConfiguration.BooleanWebContextInitParameter.AutoCompleteOffOnViewState;
import static com.sun.faces.config.WebConfiguration.BooleanWebContextInitParameter.CompressViewState;
import static com.sun.faces.renderkit.RenderKitUtils.PredefinedPostbackParameter.CLIENT_WINDOW_PARAM;
import static com.sun.faces.renderkit.RenderKitUtils.PredefinedPostbackParameter.RENDER_KIT_ID_PARAM;
import static com.sun.faces.renderkit.RenderKitUtils.PredefinedPostbackParameter.VIEW_STATE_PARAM;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

import com.sun.faces.RIConstants;
import com.sun.faces.config.WebConfiguration;
import com.sun.faces.spi.SerializationProvider;
import com.sun.faces.spi.SerializationProviderFactory;
import com.sun.faces.util.ByteArrayGuardAESCTR;
import com.sun.faces.util.FacesLogger;
import com.sun.faces.util.Util;

import jakarta.faces.context.FacesContext;
import jakarta.faces.context.ResponseWriter;
import jakarta.faces.lifecycle.ClientWindow;
import jakarta.faces.render.RenderKitFactory;
import jakarta.faces.render.ResponseStateManager;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpSession;

/**
 * Common code for the default StateHelper implementations.
 */
public abstract class StateHelper {

    private static final Logger LOGGER = FacesLogger.APPLICATION.getLogger();

    /**
     * 

* Factory for serialization streams. These are pluggable via the * WebConfiguration.WebContextInitParameter#SerializationProviderClass. *

*/ protected SerializationProvider serialProvider; /** *

* Access to the context init parameters that configure this application. *

*/ protected WebConfiguration webConfig; /** *

* Flag indicating whether or not view state should be compressed to reduce the memory/bandwidth footprint. This option * is common to both types of state saving. *

*/ protected boolean compressViewState; /** * This will be used the by the different StateHelper implementations when writing the start of the state * field. */ protected char[] stateFieldStart; /** * This will be used by the different StateHelper implementations when writing the middle of the state or * viewId fields. */ protected char[] fieldMiddle; /** * This will be used the by the different StateHelper implementations when writing the end of the state or * viewId field. This value of this field is determined by the value of the * {@link com.sun.faces.config.WebConfiguration.BooleanWebContextInitParameter#AutoCompleteOffOnViewState} */ protected char[] fieldEnd; // ------------------------------------------------------------ Constructors /** * Constructs a new StateHelper instance. */ public StateHelper() { FacesContext ctx = FacesContext.getCurrentInstance(); serialProvider = SerializationProviderFactory.createInstance(ctx.getExternalContext()); webConfig = WebConfiguration.getInstance(ctx.getExternalContext()); compressViewState = webConfig.isOptionEnabled(CompressViewState); if (serialProvider == null) { serialProvider = SerializationProviderFactory.createInstance(FacesContext.getCurrentInstance().getExternalContext()); } } public static void createAndStoreCryptographicallyStrongTokenInSession(HttpSession session) { ByteArrayGuardAESCTR guard = new ByteArrayGuardAESCTR(); String clearText = "" + System.currentTimeMillis(); String result = guard.encrypt(clearText); try { result = URLEncoder.encode(result, "UTF-8"); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { LOGGER.log(Level.SEVERE, "Unable to URL encode cryptographically strong token, storing clear text in session instead.", e); result = clearText; } session.setAttribute(TOKEN_NAME, result); } private static final String TOKEN_NAME = RIConstants.FACES_PREFIX + "TOKEN"; public String getCryptographicallyStrongTokenFromSession(FacesContext context) { String result = (String) context.getExternalContext().getSessionMap().get(TOKEN_NAME); if (null == result) { context.getExternalContext().getSession(true); } result = (String) context.getExternalContext().getSessionMap().get(TOKEN_NAME); return result; } // ---------------------------------------------------------- Public Methods /** *

* Functionally similar to ResponseStateManager#writeState(FacesContext, Object) with an option to write the state * directly to the provided StringBuilder without sending any markup to the client. *

* * @see ResponseStateManager#writeState(jakarta.faces.context.FacesContext, java.lang.Object) */ public abstract void writeState(FacesContext ctx, Object state, StringBuilder stateCapture) throws IOException; /** * @see jakarta.faces.render.ResponseStateManager#getState(jakarta.faces.context.FacesContext, String) */ public abstract Object getState(FacesContext ctx, String viewId) throws IOException; /** * @see jakarta.faces.render.ResponseStateManager#isStateless(jakarta.faces.context.FacesContext, String) */ public abstract boolean isStateless(FacesContext ctx, String viewId) throws IllegalStateException; // ------------------------------------------------------- Protected Methods /** *

* Get our view state from this request *

* * @param context the FacesContext for the current request * * @return the view state from this request */ protected static String getStateParamValue(FacesContext context) { String pValue = VIEW_STATE_PARAM.getValue(context); if (pValue != null && pValue.length() == 0) { pValue = null; } return pValue; } /** *

* If a custom RenderKit is used, write out the ID of the RenderKit out as a hidden field. * This will be used when restoring the view state. *

* * @param context the FacesContext for the current request * @param writer the ResponseWriter to write to * @throws IOException if an error occurs writing to the client */ protected void writeRenderKitIdField(FacesContext context, ResponseWriter writer) throws IOException { String result = context.getViewRoot().getRenderKitId(); String defaultRkit = context.getApplication().getDefaultRenderKitId(); if (defaultRkit == null) { defaultRkit = RenderKitFactory.HTML_BASIC_RENDER_KIT; } if (result != null && !defaultRkit.equals(result)) { writer.startElement("input", context.getViewRoot()); writer.writeAttribute("type", "hidden", "type"); writer.writeAttribute("name", RENDER_KIT_ID_PARAM.getName(context), "name"); writer.writeAttribute("value", result, "value"); writer.endElement("input"); } } /** * Write the client window state field. * * @param context the Faces context. * @param writer the response writer. * @throws IOException when an I/O error occurs. */ protected void writeClientWindowField(FacesContext context, ResponseWriter writer) throws IOException { ClientWindow window = context.getExternalContext().getClientWindow(); if (window != null) { writer.startElement("input", null); writer.writeAttribute("type", "hidden", null); writer.writeAttribute("name", CLIENT_WINDOW_PARAM.getName(context), null); writer.writeAttribute("id", Util.getClientWindowId(context), null); writer.writeAttribute("value", window.getId(), null); if (webConfig.isOptionEnabled(AutoCompleteOffOnViewState)) { writer.writeAttribute("autocomplete", "off", null); } writer.endElement("input"); } } }




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