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/*
 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2020 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0, which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0.
 *
 * This Source Code may also be made available under the following Secondary
 * Licenses when the conditions for such availability set forth in the
 * Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 are satisfied: GNU General Public License,
 * version 2 with the GNU Classpath Exception, which is available at
 * https://www.gnu.org/software/classpath/license.html.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR GPL-2.0 WITH Classpath-exception-2.0
 */

package jakarta.faces.model;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.NotSerializableException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.AbstractCollection;
import java.util.AbstractSet;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeMap;

import jakarta.faces.FacesException;

/**
 * 

* ResultSetDataModel is a convenience implementation of {@link DataModel} that wraps a * ResultSet of Java objects. Note that the specified ResultSet MUST be * scrollable. In addition, if input components (that will be updating model values) reference this object in value * binding expressions, the specified ResultSet MUST be updatable. *

*/ public class ResultSetDataModel extends DataModel> { // ------------------------------------------------------------ Constructors /** *

* Construct a new {@link ResultSetDataModel} with no specified wrapped data. *

*/ public ResultSetDataModel() { this(null); } /** *

* Construct a new {@link ResultSetDataModel} wrapping the specified ResultSet. *

* * @param resultSet ResultSet to be wrapped (if any) */ public ResultSetDataModel(ResultSet resultSet) { super(); setWrappedData(resultSet); } // ------------------------------------------------------ Instance Variables // The current row index (zero relative) private int index = -1; // The metadata for the ResultSet we are wrapping (lazily instantiated) private ResultSetMetaData metadata = null; // The ResultSet we are wrapping private ResultSet resultSet = null; // Has the row at the current index been updated? private boolean updated = false; // -------------------------------------------------------------- Properties /** *

* Return true if there is wrappedData available, and the result of calling * absolute() on the underlying ResultSet, passing the current value of rowIndex * plus one (to account for the fact that ResultSet uses one-relative indexing), returns true. * Otherwise, return false. *

* * @throws FacesException if an error occurs getting the row availability */ @Override public boolean isRowAvailable() { if (resultSet == null) { return false; } else if (index < 0) { return false; } try { if (resultSet.absolute(index + 1)) { return true; } else { return false; } } catch (SQLException e) { throw new FacesException(e); } } /** *

* Return -1, since ResultSet does not provide a standard way to determine the number of available rows * without scrolling through the entire ResultSet, and this can be very expensive if the number of rows is * large. *

* * @throws FacesException if an error occurs getting the row count */ @Override public int getRowCount() { return -1; } /** *

* If row data is available, return a Map representing the values of the columns for the row specified by * rowIndex, keyed by the corresponding column names. If no wrapped data is available, return * null. *

* *

* If a non-null Map is returned, its behavior must correspond to the contract for a mutable * Map as described in the JavaDocs for AbstractMap, with the following exceptions and * specialized behavior: *

*
    * *
  • The Map, and any supporting objects it returns, must perform all column name comparisons in a * case-insensitive manner. This case-insensitivity must be implemented using a case-insensitive * Comparator, such as String.CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER.
  • * *
  • The following methods must throw UnsupportedOperationException: clear(), * remove().
  • *
  • The entrySet() method must return a Set that has the following behavior: *
      *
    • Throw UnsupportedOperationException for any attempt to add or remove entries from the * Set, either directly or indirectly through an Iterator returned by the * Set.
    • *
    • Updates to the value of an entry in this set must write through to the corresponding * column value in the underlying ResultSet.
    • *
    *
  • *
  • The keySet() method must return a Set that throws * UnsupportedOperationException on any attempt to add or remove keys, either directly or through an * Iterator returned by the Set.
  • *
  • The put() method must throw IllegalArgumentException if a key value for which * containsKey() returns false is specified. However, if a key already present in the * Map is specified, the specified value must write through to the corresponding column value in the * underlying ResultSet.
  • *
  • The values() method must return a Collection that throws * UnsupportedOperationException on any attempt to add or remove values, either directly or through an * Iterator returned by the Collection.
  • *
* * @throws FacesException if an error occurs getting the row data * @throws IllegalArgumentException if now row data is available at the currently specified row index */ @Override public Map getRowData() { if (resultSet == null) { return null; } else if (!isRowAvailable()) { throw new NoRowAvailableException(); } try { getMetaData(); return new ResultSetMap(this, String.CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER); } catch (SQLException e) { throw new FacesException(e); } } /** * @throws FacesException {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public int getRowIndex() { return index; } /** * @throws FacesException {@inheritDoc} * @throws IllegalArgumentException {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public void setRowIndex(int rowIndex) { if (rowIndex < -1) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(); } // Tell the ResultSet that the previous row was updated if necessary if (updated && resultSet != null) { try { if (!resultSet.rowDeleted()) { resultSet.updateRow(); } updated = false; } catch (SQLException e) { throw new FacesException(e); } } int old = index; index = rowIndex; if (resultSet == null) { return; } DataModelListener[] listeners = getDataModelListeners(); if (old != index && listeners != null) { Object rowData = null; if (isRowAvailable()) { rowData = getRowData(); } DataModelEvent event = new DataModelEvent(this, index, rowData); int n = listeners.length; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { if (null != listeners[i]) { listeners[i].rowSelected(event); } } } } @Override public Object getWrappedData() { return resultSet; } /** * @throws ClassCastException {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public void setWrappedData(Object data) { if (data == null) { metadata = null; resultSet = null; setRowIndex(-1); } else { metadata = null; resultSet = (ResultSet) data; index = -1; setRowIndex(0); } } // --------------------------------------------------------- Private Methods /** *

* Return the ResultSetMetaData for the ResultSet we are wrapping, caching it the first time * it is returned. *

* * @throws FacesException if the ResultSetMetaData cannot be acquired */ private ResultSetMetaData getMetaData() { if (metadata == null) { try { metadata = resultSet.getMetaData(); } catch (SQLException e) { throw new FacesException(e); } } return metadata; } /** *

* Mark the current row as having been updated, so that we will call updateRow() before moving elsewhere. *

*/ private void updated() { updated = true; } // --------------------------------------------------------- Private Classes // Private implementation of Map that delegates column get and put // operations to the underlying ResultSet, after setting the required // row index // NOT SERIALIZABLE @SuppressWarnings({ "serial" }) private static class ResultSetMap extends TreeMap { private ResultSetDataModel model; public ResultSetMap(ResultSetDataModel model, Comparator comparator) throws SQLException { super(comparator); this.model = model; index = model.index; model.resultSet.absolute(index + 1); int n = model.metadata.getColumnCount(); for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { super.put(model.metadata.getColumnName(i), model.metadata.getColumnName(i)); } } // The zero-relative row index of our row private int index; // Removing entries is not allowed @Override public void clear() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } @Override public boolean containsValue(Object value) { for (Iterator i = entrySet().iterator(); i.hasNext();) { Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) i.next(); Object contained = entry.getValue(); if (value == null) { if (contained == null) { return true; } } else { if (value.equals(contained)) { return true; } } } return false; } @Override public Set> entrySet() { return new ResultSetEntries(this); } @Override public Object get(Object key) { if (!containsKey(key)) { return null; } try { model.resultSet.absolute(index + 1); return model.resultSet.getObject((String) realKey(key)); } catch (SQLException e) { throw new FacesException(e); } } @Override public Set keySet() { return new ResultSetKeys(this); } @Override public Object put(String key, Object value) { if (!containsKey(key)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(); } try { model.resultSet.absolute(index + 1); Object previous = model.resultSet.getObject((String) realKey(key)); if (previous == null && value == null) { return previous; } else if (previous != null && value != null && previous.equals(value)) { return previous; } model.resultSet.updateObject((String) realKey(key), value); model.updated(); return previous; } catch (SQLException e) { throw new FacesException(e); } } @Override public void putAll(Map map) { for (Map.Entry entry : map.entrySet()) { put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()); } } // Removing entries is not allowed @Override public Object remove(Object key) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } @Override public Collection values() { return new ResultSetValues(this); } Object realKey(Object key) { return super.get(key); } Iterator realKeys() { return super.keySet().iterator(); } private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream out) throws IOException { throw new NotSerializableException(); } private void readObject(ObjectInputStream in) throws IOException { throw new NotSerializableException(); } } // Private implementation of Set that implements the entrySet() behavior // for ResultSetMap private static class ResultSetEntries extends AbstractSet> { public ResultSetEntries(ResultSetMap map) { this.map = map; } private ResultSetMap map; // Adding entries is not allowed @Override public boolean add(Map.Entry o) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } // Adding entries is not allowed @Override public boolean addAll(Collection c) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } // Removing entries is not allowed @Override public void clear() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } @Override public boolean contains(Object o) { if (o == null) { throw new NullPointerException(); } if (!(o instanceof Map.Entry)) { return false; } Map.Entry e = (Map.Entry) o; Object k = e.getKey(); Object v = e.getValue(); if (!map.containsKey(k)) { return false; } if (v == null) { return map.get(k) == null; } else { return v.equals(map.get(k)); } } @Override public boolean isEmpty() { return map.isEmpty(); } @Override public Iterator> iterator() { return new ResultSetEntriesIterator(map); } // Removing entries is not allowed @Override public boolean remove(Object o) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } // Removing entries is not allowed @Override public boolean removeAll(Collection c) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } // Removing entries is not allowed @Override public boolean retainAll(Collection c) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } @Override public int size() { return map.size(); } } // Private implementation of Iterator that implements the iterator() // behavior for the Set returned by entrySet() from ResultSetMap private static class ResultSetEntriesIterator implements Iterator> { public ResultSetEntriesIterator(ResultSetMap map) { this.map = map; keys = map.keySet().iterator(); } private ResultSetMap map; private Iterator keys; @Override public boolean hasNext() { return keys.hasNext(); } @Override public Map.Entry next() { String key = keys.next(); return new ResultSetEntry(map, key); } // Removing entries is not allowed @Override public void remove() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } } // Private implementation of Map.Entry that implements the behavior for // a single entry from the Set returned by entrySet() from ResultSetMap private static class ResultSetEntry implements Map.Entry { public ResultSetEntry(ResultSetMap map, String key) { this.map = map; this.key = key; } private ResultSetMap map; private String key; @Override public boolean equals(Object o) { if (o == null) { return false; } if (!(o instanceof Map.Entry)) { return false; } Map.Entry e = (Map.Entry) o; if (key == null) { if (e.getKey() != null) { return false; } } else { if (!key.equals(e.getKey())) { return false; } } Object v = map.get(key); if (v == null) { if (e.getValue() != null) { return false; } } else { if (!v.equals(e.getValue())) { return false; } } return true; } @Override public String getKey() { return key; } @Override public Object getValue() { return map.get(key); } @Override public int hashCode() { Object value = map.get(key); return (key == null ? 0 : key.hashCode()) ^ (value == null ? 0 : value.hashCode()); } @Override public Object setValue(Object value) { Object previous = map.get(key); map.put(key, value); return previous; } } // Private implementation of Set that implements the keySet() behavior // for ResultSetMap private static class ResultSetKeys extends AbstractSet { public ResultSetKeys(ResultSetMap map) { this.map = map; } private ResultSetMap map; // Adding keys is not allowed @Override public boolean add(String o) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } // Adding keys is not allowed @Override public boolean addAll(Collection c) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } // Removing keys is not allowed @Override public void clear() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } @Override public boolean contains(Object o) { return map.containsKey(o); } @Override public boolean isEmpty() { return map.isEmpty(); } @Override public Iterator iterator() { return new ResultSetKeysIterator(map); } // Removing keys is not allowed @Override public boolean remove(Object o) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } // Removing keys is not allowed @Override public boolean removeAll(Collection c) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } // Removing keys is not allowed @Override public boolean retainAll(Collection c) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } @Override public int size() { return map.size(); } } // Private implementation of Iterator that implements the iterator() // behavior for the Set returned by keySet() from ResultSetMap private static class ResultSetKeysIterator implements Iterator { public ResultSetKeysIterator(ResultSetMap map) { keys = map.realKeys(); } private Iterator keys; @Override public boolean hasNext() { return keys.hasNext(); } @Override public String next() { return keys.next(); } // Removing keys is not allowed @Override public void remove() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } } // Private implementation of Collection that implements the behavior // for the Collection returned by values() from ResultSetMap private static class ResultSetValues extends AbstractCollection { public ResultSetValues(ResultSetMap map) { this.map = map; } private ResultSetMap map; @Override public boolean add(Object o) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } @Override public boolean addAll(Collection c) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } @Override public void clear() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } @Override public boolean contains(Object value) { return map.containsValue(value); } @Override public Iterator iterator() { return new ResultSetValuesIterator(map); } @Override public boolean remove(Object o) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } @Override public boolean removeAll(Collection c) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } @Override public boolean retainAll(Collection c) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } @Override public int size() { return map.size(); } } // Private implementation of Iterator that implements the behavior // for the Iterator returned by values().iterator() from ResultSetMap private static class ResultSetValuesIterator implements Iterator { public ResultSetValuesIterator(ResultSetMap map) { this.map = map; keys = map.keySet().iterator(); } private ResultSetMap map; private Iterator keys; @Override public boolean hasNext() { return keys.hasNext(); } @Override public Object next() { return map.get(keys.next()); } @Override public void remove() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } } }