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/*
 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2020 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0, which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0.
 *
 * This Source Code may also be made available under the following Secondary
 * Licenses when the conditions for such availability set forth in the
 * Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 are satisfied: GNU General Public License,
 * version 2 with the GNU Classpath Exception, which is available at
 * https://www.gnu.org/software/classpath/license.html.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR GPL-2.0 WITH Classpath-exception-2.0
 */

package com.sun.faces.application.resource;

import static com.sun.faces.util.Util.ensureLeadingSlash;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.MissingResourceException;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import java.util.regex.PatternSyntaxException;
import java.util.stream.Stream;

import com.sun.faces.config.WebConfiguration;
import com.sun.faces.util.FacesLogger;
import com.sun.faces.util.Util;

import jakarta.faces.application.ProjectStage;
import jakarta.faces.application.ResourceHandler;
import jakarta.faces.application.ResourceVisitOption;
import jakarta.faces.component.UIViewRoot;
import jakarta.faces.context.FacesContext;

/**
 * This class is used to lookup {@link ResourceInfo} instances and cache any that are successfully looked up to reduce
 * the computational overhead with the scanning/version checking.
 *
 * @since 2.0
 */
public class ResourceManager {

    private static final Logger LOGGER = FacesLogger.RESOURCE.getLogger();

    /**
     * {@link Pattern} for valid mime types to configure compression.
     */
    private static final Pattern CONFIG_MIMETYPE_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("[a-z-]*/[a-z0-9.\\*-]*");

    /**
     * {@link ResourceHelper} used for looking up webapp-based resources.
     */
    private final WebappResourceHelper webappResourceHelper = new WebappResourceHelper();

    /**
     * {@link ResourceHelper} used for looking up webapp-based facelets resources.
     */
    private final FaceletWebappResourceHelper faceletWebappResourceHelper = new FaceletWebappResourceHelper(webappResourceHelper);

    /**
     * {@link ResourceHelper} used for looking up classpath-based resources.
     */
    private final ClasspathResourceHelper classpathResourceHelper = new ClasspathResourceHelper();

    /**
     * Cache for storing {@link ResourceInfo} instances to reduce the cost of the resource lookups.
     */
    private final ResourceCache cache;

    /**
     * Patterns used to find {@link ResourceInfo} instances that may have their content compressed.
     */
    private List compressableTypes;

    /**
     * This lock is used to ensure the lookup of compressable {@link ResourceInfo} instances are atomic to prevent theading
     * issues when writing the compressed content during a lookup.
     */
    private final ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();

    // ------------------------------------------------------------ Constructors

    /*
     * This ctor is only ever called by test code.
     */

    public ResourceManager(ResourceCache cache) {
        this.cache = cache;
        Map throwAwayMap = new HashMap<>();
        initCompressableTypes(throwAwayMap);
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a new ResourceManager. Note: if the current {@link ProjectStage} is
     * {@link ProjectStage#Development} caching or {@link ResourceInfo} instances will not occur.
     * @param appMap the application map
     * @param cache the resource cache
     */
    public ResourceManager(Map appMap, ResourceCache cache) {
        this.cache = cache;
        initCompressableTypes(appMap);
    }

    // ------------------------------------------------------ Public Methods

    /**
     * 

* Attempt to lookup a {@link ResourceInfo} based on the specified libraryName and resourceName *

* *

* Implementation Note: Synchronization is necessary when looking up compressed resources. This ensures the atomicity of * the content being compressed. As such, the cost of doing this is low as once the resource is in the cache, the lookup * won't be performed again until the cache is cleared. That said, it's not a good idea to have caching disabled in a * production environment if leveraging compression. * * If the resource isn't compressable, then we don't worry about creating a few extra copies of ResourceInfo until the * cache is populated. *

* * @param libraryName the name of the library (if any) * @param resourceName the name of the resource * @param contentType the content type of the resource. This will be used to determine if the resource is compressable * @param ctx the {@link jakarta.faces.context.FacesContext} for the current request * * @return a {@link ResourceInfo} if a resource if found matching the provided arguments, otherwise, return * null */ public ResourceInfo findResource(String libraryName, String resourceName, String contentType, FacesContext ctx) { return findResource(libraryName, resourceName, contentType, false, ctx); } public ResourceInfo findViewResource(String resourceName, String contentType, FacesContext facesContext) { String localePrefix = getLocalePrefix(facesContext); List contracts = getResourceLibraryContracts(facesContext); ResourceInfo info = getFromCache(resourceName, null, localePrefix, contracts); if (info == null) { if (isCompressable(contentType, facesContext)) { info = findResourceCompressed(null, resourceName, true, localePrefix, contracts, facesContext); } else { info = findResourceNonCompressed(null, resourceName, true, localePrefix, contracts, facesContext); } } return info; } public ResourceInfo findResource(String libraryName, String resourceName, String contentType, boolean isViewResource, FacesContext ctx) { String localePrefix = getLocalePrefix(ctx); List contracts = getResourceLibraryContracts(ctx); ResourceInfo info = getFromCache(resourceName, libraryName, localePrefix, contracts); if (info == null) { if (isCompressable(contentType, ctx)) { info = findResourceCompressed(libraryName, resourceName, isViewResource, localePrefix, contracts, ctx); } else { info = findResourceNonCompressed(libraryName, resourceName, isViewResource, localePrefix, contracts, ctx); } } return info; } public Stream getViewResources(FacesContext facesContext, String path, int maxDepth, ResourceVisitOption... options) { return faceletWebappResourceHelper.getViewResources(facesContext, path, maxDepth, options); } public String getBaseContractsPath() { return faceletWebappResourceHelper.getBaseContractsPath(); } public boolean isContractsResource(String path) { return ensureLeadingSlash(path).startsWith(getBaseContractsPath()); } // ----------------------------------------------------- Private Methods private ResourceInfo findResourceCompressed(String libraryName, String resourceName, boolean isViewResource, String localePrefix, List contracts, FacesContext ctx) { ResourceInfo info = null; lock.lock(); try { info = getFromCache(resourceName, libraryName, localePrefix, contracts); if (info == null) { info = doLookup(libraryName, resourceName, localePrefix, true, isViewResource, contracts, ctx); if (info != null) { addToCache(info, contracts); } } } finally { lock.unlock(); } return info; } private ResourceInfo findResourceNonCompressed(String libraryName, String resourceName, boolean isViewResource, String localePrefix, List contracts, FacesContext ctx) { ResourceInfo info = doLookup(libraryName, resourceName, localePrefix, false, isViewResource, contracts, ctx); if (info == null && contracts != null) { info = doLookup(libraryNameFromContracts(libraryName, contracts), resourceName, localePrefix, false, isViewResource, contracts, ctx); } if (info != null && !info.isDoNotCache()) { addToCache(info, contracts); } return info; } private String libraryNameFromContracts(String libraryName, List contracts) { // If the library name is equal to one of the contracts, // assume the resource to be found is within that contract for (String contract : contracts) { if (contract.equals(libraryName)) { return null; } } return libraryName; } /** * Attempt to look up the Resource based on the provided details. * * @param libraryName the name of the library (if any) * @param resourceName the name of the resource * @param localePrefix the locale prefix for this resource (if any) * @param compressable if this resource can be compressed * @param isViewResource * @param contracts the contracts to consider * @param ctx the {@link jakarta.faces.context.FacesContext} for the current request * * @return a {@link ResourceInfo} if a resource if found matching the provided arguments, otherwise, return * null */ private ResourceInfo doLookup(String libraryName, String resourceName, String localePrefix, boolean compressable, boolean isViewResource, List contracts, FacesContext ctx) { // Loop over the contracts as described in deriveResourceIdConsideringLocalePrefixAndContracts in the spec for (String contract : contracts) { ResourceInfo info = getResourceInfo(libraryName, resourceName, localePrefix, contract, compressable, isViewResource, ctx, null); if (info != null) { return info; } } return getResourceInfo(libraryName, resourceName, localePrefix, null, compressable, isViewResource, ctx, null); } private ResourceInfo getResourceInfo(String libraryName, String resourceName, String localePrefix, String contract, boolean compressable, boolean isViewResource, FacesContext ctx, LibraryInfo library) { if (libraryName != null && !nameContainsForbiddenSequence(libraryName)) { library = findLibrary(libraryName, localePrefix, contract, ctx); if (library == null && localePrefix != null) { // no localized library found. Try to find a library that isn't localized. library = findLibrary(libraryName, null, contract, ctx); } if (library == null) { // If we don't have one by now, perhaps it's time to consider scanning directories. library = findLibraryOnClasspathWithZipDirectoryEntryScan(libraryName, localePrefix, contract, ctx, false); if (library == null && localePrefix != null) { // no localized library found. Try to find // a library that isn't localized. library = findLibraryOnClasspathWithZipDirectoryEntryScan(libraryName, null, contract, ctx, false); } if (library == null) { return null; } } } else if (nameContainsForbiddenSequence(libraryName)) { return null; } String resName = trimLeadingSlash(resourceName); if (nameContainsForbiddenSequence(resName) || !isViewResource && resName.startsWith("WEB-INF")) { return null; } ResourceInfo info = findResource(library, resourceName, localePrefix, compressable, isViewResource, ctx); if (info == null && localePrefix != null) { // no localized resource found, try to find a // resource that isn't localized info = findResource(library, resourceName, null, compressable, isViewResource, ctx); } // If no resource has been found so far, and we have a library that // was found in the webapp filesystem, see if there is a matching // library on the classpath. If one is found, try to find a matching // resource in that library. if (info == null && library != null && library.getHelper() instanceof WebappResourceHelper) { LibraryInfo altLibrary = classpathResourceHelper.findLibrary(libraryName, localePrefix, contract, ctx); if (altLibrary != null) { VersionInfo originalVersion = library.getVersion(); VersionInfo altVersion = altLibrary.getVersion(); if (originalVersion == null && altVersion == null) { library = altLibrary; } else if (originalVersion == null && altVersion != null) { library = null; } else if (originalVersion != null && altVersion == null) { library = null; } else if (originalVersion.compareTo(altVersion) == 0) { library = altLibrary; } } if (library != null) { info = findResource(library, resourceName, localePrefix, compressable, isViewResource, ctx); if (info == null && localePrefix != null) { // no localized resource found, try to find a // resource that isn't localized info = findResource(library, resourceName, null, compressable, isViewResource, ctx); } } } return info; } /** * @param s input String * @return the String without a leading slash if it has one. */ private String trimLeadingSlash(String s) { if (s.charAt(0) == '/') { return s.substring(1); } else { return s; } } static boolean nameContainsForbiddenSequence(String name) { boolean result = false; if (name != null) { name = name.toLowerCase(); result = name.startsWith(".") || name.contains("../") || name.contains("..\\") || name.startsWith("/") || name.startsWith("\\") || name.endsWith("/") || name.contains("..%2f") || name.contains("..%5c") || name.startsWith("%2f") || name.startsWith("%5c") || name.endsWith("%2f") || name.contains("..\\u002f") || name.contains("..\\u005c") || name.startsWith("\\u002f") || name.startsWith("\\u005c") || name.endsWith("\\u002f") ; } return result; } /** * * @param name the resource name * @param library the library name * @param localePrefix the Locale prefix * @param contracts * @return the {@link ResourceInfo} from the cache or null if no cached entry is found */ private ResourceInfo getFromCache(String name, String library, String localePrefix, List contracts) { if (cache == null) { return null; } return cache.get(name, library, localePrefix, contracts); } /** * Adds the the specified {@link ResourceInfo} to the cache. * * @param info the @{link ResourceInfo} to add. * @param contracts the contracts */ private void addToCache(ResourceInfo info, List contracts) { if (cache == null) { return; } cache.add(info, contracts); } /** *

* Attempt to lookup and return a {@link LibraryInfo} based on the specified arguments. * *

* The lookup process will first search the file system of the web application *within the resources directory*. If the * library is not found, then it processed to searching the classpath, if not found there, search from the webapp root * *excluding* the resources directory. *

* *

* If a library is found, this method will return a {@link LibraryInfo} instance that contains the name, version, and * {@link ResourceHelper}. *

* * * @param libraryName the library to find * @param localePrefix the prefix for the desired locale * @param contract the contract to use * @param ctx the {@link jakarta.faces.context.FacesContext} for the current request * @return the Library instance for the specified library */ LibraryInfo findLibrary(String libraryName, String localePrefix, String contract, FacesContext ctx) { LibraryInfo library = webappResourceHelper.findLibrary(libraryName, localePrefix, contract, ctx); if (library == null) { library = classpathResourceHelper.findLibrary(libraryName, localePrefix, contract, ctx); } if (library == null && contract == null) { // FCAPUTO facelets in contracts should have been found by the webapphelper already library = faceletWebappResourceHelper.findLibrary(libraryName, localePrefix, contract, ctx); } // if not library is found at this point, let the caller deal with it return library; } LibraryInfo findLibraryOnClasspathWithZipDirectoryEntryScan(String libraryName, String localePrefix, String contract, FacesContext ctx, boolean forceScan) { return classpathResourceHelper.findLibraryWithZipDirectoryEntryScan(libraryName, localePrefix, contract, ctx, forceScan); } /** *

* Attempt to lookup and return a {@link ResourceInfo} based on the specified arguments. * *

* The lookup process will first search the file system of the web application. If the library is not found, then it * processed to searching the classpath. *

* *

* If a library is found, this method will return a {@link LibraryInfo} instance that contains the name, version, and * {@link ResourceHelper}. *

* * @param library the library the resource should be found in * @param resourceName the name of the resource * @param localePrefix the prefix for the desired locale * @param compressable true if the resource can be compressed * @param ctx the {@link jakarta.faces.context.FacesContext} for the current request * * @return the Library instance for the specified library */ private ResourceInfo findResource(LibraryInfo library, String resourceName, String localePrefix, boolean compressable, boolean skipToFaceletResourceHelper, FacesContext ctx) { if (library != null) { return library.getHelper().findResource(library, resourceName, localePrefix, compressable, ctx); } else { ResourceInfo resource = null; if (!skipToFaceletResourceHelper) { resource = webappResourceHelper.findResource(null, resourceName, localePrefix, compressable, ctx); } if (resource == null && !skipToFaceletResourceHelper) { resource = classpathResourceHelper.findResource(null, resourceName, localePrefix, compressable, ctx); } if (resource == null) { resource = faceletWebappResourceHelper.findResource(library, resourceName, localePrefix, compressable, ctx); } return resource; } } ResourceInfo findResource(String resourceId) { // PENDING(fcaputo) do we need to handle contracts here? String libraryName = null; String resourceName = null; int end = 0, start = 0; if (-1 != (end = resourceId.lastIndexOf("/"))) { resourceName = resourceId.substring(end + 1); if (-1 != (start = resourceId.lastIndexOf("/", end - 1))) { libraryName = resourceId.substring(start + 1, end); } else { libraryName = resourceId.substring(0, end); } } FacesContext context = FacesContext.getCurrentInstance(); LibraryInfo info = findLibrary(libraryName, null, null, context); ResourceInfo resourceInfo = this.findResource(info, resourceName, libraryName, true, false, context); return resourceInfo; } /** *

* Obtains the application configured message resources for the current request locale. If a ResourceBundle is found and * contains the key jakarta.faces.resource.localePrefix, use the value associated with that key as the * prefix for locale specific resources. *

* *

* For example, say the request locale is en_US, and jakarta.faces.resourceLocalePrefix is found with a * value of en, a resource path within a web application might look like * /resources/en/corp/images/greetings.jpg *

* * @param context the {@link FacesContext} for the current request * @return the localePrefix based on the current request, or null if no prefix can be determined */ private String getLocalePrefix(FacesContext context) { String localePrefix = null; localePrefix = context.getExternalContext().getRequestParameterMap().get("loc"); if (localePrefix != null && !nameContainsForbiddenSequence(localePrefix)) { return localePrefix; } else { localePrefix = null; } String appBundleName = context.getApplication().getMessageBundle(); if (null != appBundleName) { Locale locale = null; if (context.getViewRoot() != null) { locale = context.getViewRoot().getLocale(); } else { locale = context.getApplication().getViewHandler().calculateLocale(context); } try { ResourceBundle appBundle = ResourceBundle.getBundle(appBundleName, locale, Util.getCurrentLoader(ResourceManager.class)); localePrefix = appBundle.getString(ResourceHandler.LOCALE_PREFIX); } catch (MissingResourceException mre) { if (LOGGER.isLoggable(Level.FINEST)) { LOGGER.log(Level.FINEST, "Ignoring missing resource", mre); } } } return localePrefix; } private List getResourceLibraryContracts(FacesContext context) { UIViewRoot viewRoot = context.getViewRoot(); if (viewRoot == null) { if (context.getApplication().getResourceHandler().isResourceRequest(context)) { // it is a resource request. look at the parameter con=. String param = context.getExternalContext().getRequestParameterMap().get("con"); if (!nameContainsForbiddenSequence(param) && param != null && param.trim().length() > 0) { return Arrays.asList(param); } } // PENDING(edburns): calculate the contracts! return Collections.emptyList(); } return context.getResourceLibraryContracts(); } /** * @param contentType content-type in question * @param ctx the @{link FacesContext} for the current request * @return true if this resource can be compressed, otherwise false */ private boolean isCompressable(String contentType, FacesContext ctx) { // No compression when developing. if (contentType == null || ctx.isProjectStage(ProjectStage.Development)) { return false; } else { if (compressableTypes != null && !compressableTypes.isEmpty()) { for (Pattern p : compressableTypes) { boolean matches = p.matcher(contentType).matches(); if (matches) { return true; } } } } return false; } /** * Init compressableTypes from the configuration. */ private void initCompressableTypes(Map appMap) { WebConfiguration config = WebConfiguration.getInstance(); String value = config.getOptionValue(WebConfiguration.WebContextInitParameter.CompressableMimeTypes); if (value != null && value.length() > 0) { String[] values = Util.split(appMap, value, ","); if (values != null) { for (String s : values) { String pattern = s.trim(); if (!isPatternValid(pattern)) { continue; } if (pattern.endsWith("/*")) { pattern = pattern.substring(0, pattern.indexOf("/*")); pattern += "/[a-z0-9.-]*"; } if (compressableTypes == null) { compressableTypes = new ArrayList<>(values.length); } try { compressableTypes.add(Pattern.compile(pattern)); } catch (PatternSyntaxException pse) { if (LOGGER.isLoggable(Level.WARNING)) { // PENDING i18n LOGGER.log(Level.WARNING, "faces.resource.mime.type.configration.invalid", new Object[] { pattern, pse.getPattern() }); } } } } } } /** * @param input input mime-type pattern from the configuration * @return true if the input matches the expected pattern, otherwise false */ private boolean isPatternValid(String input) { return CONFIG_MIMETYPE_PATTERN.matcher(input).matches(); } }




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