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/*
* Copyright (c) 1997, 2020 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
*
* This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
* terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0, which is available at
* http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0.
*
* This Source Code may also be made available under the following Secondary
* Licenses when the conditions for such availability set forth in the
* Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 are satisfied: GNU General Public License,
* version 2 with the GNU Classpath Exception, which is available at
* https://www.gnu.org/software/classpath/license.html.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR GPL-2.0 WITH Classpath-exception-2.0
*/
package jakarta.faces.validator;
import static jakarta.faces.validator.MessageFactory.getLabel;
import static jakarta.faces.validator.MessageFactory.getMessage;
import static jakarta.faces.validator.MultiFieldValidationUtils.FAILED_FIELD_LEVEL_VALIDATION;
import static jakarta.faces.validator.MultiFieldValidationUtils.getMultiFieldValidationCandidates;
import static jakarta.faces.validator.MultiFieldValidationUtils.wholeBeanValidationEnabled;
import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import jakarta.el.PropertyNotFoundException;
import jakarta.el.ValueExpression;
import jakarta.el.ValueReference;
import jakarta.faces.FacesException;
import jakarta.faces.application.FacesMessage;
import jakarta.faces.component.PartialStateHolder;
import jakarta.faces.component.UIComponent;
import jakarta.faces.component.UIInput;
import jakarta.faces.context.FacesContext;
import jakarta.faces.el.CompositeComponentExpressionHolder;
import jakarta.validation.ConstraintViolation;
import jakarta.validation.MessageInterpolator;
import jakarta.validation.Validation;
import jakarta.validation.ValidationException;
import jakarta.validation.ValidatorContext;
import jakarta.validation.ValidatorFactory;
import jakarta.validation.groups.Default;
/**
*
* A Validator that delegates validation of the
* bean property to the Bean Validation API.
*
*
* @since 2.0
*/
public class BeanValidator implements Validator, PartialStateHolder {
private static final Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger("jakarta.faces.validator", "jakarta.faces.LogStrings");
private String validationGroups;
private transient Class[] cachedValidationGroups;
/**
*
* The standard validator id for this validator, as defined by the Jakarta Server Face specification.
*
*/
public static final String VALIDATOR_ID = "jakarta.faces.Bean";
/**
*
* The message identifier of the {@link jakarta.faces.application.FacesMessage} to be created if a constraint failure is
* found. The message format string for this message may optionally include the following placeholders:
*
* {0} replaced by the interpolated message from Bean Validation.{1} replaced by a String whose value is the label of the input component that produced
* this message.
*
* The message format string provided by the default implementation should be a the placeholder {0}, thus fully
* delegating the message handling to Bean Validation. A developer can override this message format string to make it
* conform to other Jakarta Server Face validator messages (i.e., by including the component label)
*
*/
public static final String MESSAGE_ID = "jakarta.faces.validator.BeanValidator.MESSAGE";
/**
*
* The name of the Jakarta Servlet context attribute which holds the object used by Jakarta Faces to obtain
* Validator instances. If the Jakarta Servlet context attribute is missing or contains a null value, Jakarta Server
* Faces is free to use this Jakarta Servlet context attribute to store the ValidatorFactory bootstrapped by this
* validator.
*
*/
public static final String VALIDATOR_FACTORY_KEY = "jakarta.faces.validator.beanValidator.ValidatorFactory";
/**
*
* The delimiter that is used to separate the list of fully-qualified group names as strings.
*
*/
public static final String VALIDATION_GROUPS_DELIMITER = ",";
/**
*
* The regular expression pattern that identifies an empty list of validation groups.
*
*/
public static final String EMPTY_VALIDATION_GROUPS_PATTERN = "^[\\W" + VALIDATION_GROUPS_DELIMITER + "]*$";
/**
*
* If this param is defined, and calling toLowerCase().equals(“true”) on a String
* representation of its value returns true, the runtime must not automatically add the validator with
* validator-id equal to the value of the symbolic constant {@link #VALIDATOR_ID} to the list of default validators.
* Setting this parameter to true will have the effect of disabling the automatic installation of Bean
* Validation to every input component in every view in the application, though manual installation is still possible.
*
*
*/
public static final String DISABLE_DEFAULT_BEAN_VALIDATOR_PARAM_NAME = "jakarta.faces.validator.DISABLE_DEFAULT_BEAN_VALIDATOR";
/**
*
* If this param is set, and calling toLowerCase().equals("true") on a String representation of its value returns
* {@code true} take the additional actions relating to <validateWholeBean /> specified in
* {@link #validate}.
*
*
* @since 2.3
*/
public static final String ENABLE_VALIDATE_WHOLE_BEAN_PARAM_NAME = "jakarta.faces.validator.ENABLE_VALIDATE_WHOLE_BEAN";
// ----------------------------------------------------------- multi-field validation
/**
*
* A comma-separated list of validation groups which are used to filter which validations get checked by this validator.
* If the validationGroupsArray attribute is omitted or is empty, the validation groups will be inherited from the
* branch defaults or, if there are no branch defaults, the {@link jakarta.validation.groups.Default} group will be
* used.
*
*
* @param validationGroups comma-separated list of validation groups (string with only spaces and commas treated as
* null)
*/
public void setValidationGroups(String validationGroups) {
clearInitialState();
String newValidationGroups = validationGroups;
// treat empty list as null
if (newValidationGroups != null && newValidationGroups.matches(EMPTY_VALIDATION_GROUPS_PATTERN)) {
newValidationGroups = null;
}
// only clear cache of validation group classes if value is changing
if (newValidationGroups == null && validationGroups != null) {
cachedValidationGroups = null;
}
if (newValidationGroups != null && validationGroups != null && !newValidationGroups.equals(validationGroups)) {
cachedValidationGroups = null;
}
if (newValidationGroups != null && validationGroups == null) {
cachedValidationGroups = null;
}
this.validationGroups = newValidationGroups;
}
/**
*
* Return the validation groups passed to the Validation API when checking constraints. If the validationGroupsArray
* attribute is omitted or empty, the validation groups will be inherited from the branch defaults, or if there are no
* branch defaults, the {@link jakarta.validation.groups.Default} group will be used.
*
*
* @return the value of the {@code validatinGroups} attribute.
*/
public String getValidationGroups() {
return validationGroups;
}
/**
*
* Verify that the value is valid according to the Bean Validation
* constraints.
*
*
*
*
*
* Obtain a {@link ValidatorFactory} instance by calling
* {@link jakarta.validation.Validation#buildDefaultValidatorFactory}.
*
*
*
* Let validationGroupsArray be a Class [] representing validator groups set on the component by
* the tag handler for this validator. The first search component terminates the search for the validation groups value.
* If no such value is found use the class name of {@link jakarta.validation.groups.Default} as the value of the
* validation groups.
*
*
*
* Let valueExpression be the return from calling {@link UIComponent#getValueExpression} on the argument
* component, passing the literal string “value” (without the quotes) as an argument. If this
* application is running in an environment with Jakarta Expression Language, obtain the
* ValueReference from valueExpression and let valueBaseClase be the return from calling
* ValueReference.getBase() and valueProperty be the return from calling
* ValueReference.getProperty(). If an earlier version of Jakarta Expression Language is present, use the
* appropriate methods to inspect valueExpression and derive values for valueBaseClass and
* valueProperty.
*
*
*
* If no ValueReference can be obtained, take no action and return.
*
*
*
* If ValueReference.getBase() return null, take no action and return.
*
*
*
* Obtain the {@link ValidatorContext} from the {@link ValidatorFactory}.
*
*
*
* Decorate the {@link MessageInterpolator} returned from {@link ValidatorFactory#getMessageInterpolator} with one that
* leverages the Locale returned from {@link jakarta.faces.component.UIViewRoot#getLocale}, and store it in
* the ValidatorContext using {@link ValidatorContext#messageInterpolator}.
*
*
*
* Obtain the {@link jakarta.validation.Validator} instance from the validatorContext.
*
*
*
* Obtain a jakarta.validation.BeanDescriptor from the jakarta.validation.Validator. If
* hasConstraints() on the BeanDescriptor returns false, take no action and return. Otherwise
* proceed.
*
*
*
* Call {@link jakarta.validation.Validator#validateValue}, passing valueBaseClass, valueProperty, the
* value argument, and validatorGroupsArray as arguments.
*
*
*
* If the returned Set<{@link
* ConstraintViolation}> is non-empty, for each element in the Set, create a {@link FacesMessage}
* where the summary and detail are the return from calling {@link ConstraintViolation#getMessage}. Capture all such
* FacesMessage instances into a Collection and pass them to
* {@link ValidatorException#ValidatorException(java.util.Collection)}. If the
* {@link #ENABLE_VALIDATE_WHOLE_BEAN_PARAM_NAME} application parameter is enabled and this {@code Validator} instance
* has validation groups other than or in addition to the {@code Default} group, record the fact that this field failed
* validation so that any <f:validateWholeBean /> component later in the tree is able to skip
* class-level validation for the bean for which this particular field is a property. Regardless of whether or not
* {@link #ENABLE_VALIDATE_WHOLE_BEAN_PARAM_NAME} is set, throw the new exception.
*
*
*
* If the returned {@code Set} is empty, the {@link #ENABLE_VALIDATE_WHOLE_BEAN_PARAM_NAME} application parameter is
* enabled and this {@code Validator} instance has validation groups other than or in addition to the {@code Default}
* group, record the fact that this field passed validation so that any <f:validateWholeBean />
* component later in the tree is able to allow class-level validation for the bean for which this particular field is a
* property.
*
*
*
*
* @param context {@inheritDoc}
* @param component {@inheritDoc}
* @param value {@inheritDoc}
*
* @throws ValidatorException {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public void validate(FacesContext context, UIComponent component, Object value) {
if (context == null) {
throw new NullPointerException();
}
if (component == null) {
throw new NullPointerException();
}
ValueExpression valueExpression = component.getValueExpression("value");
if (valueExpression == null) {
return;
}
ValueReference valueReference = getValueReference(context, component, valueExpression);
if (valueReference == null || valueReference.getBase() == null) {
return;
}
Class[] validationGroupsArray = parseValidationGroups(getValidationGroups());
if (isResolvable(valueReference, valueExpression)) {
jakarta.validation.Validator beanValidator = getBeanValidator(context);
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
Set violationsRaw = null;
try {
violationsRaw = beanValidator.validateValue(valueReference.getBase().getClass(), valueReference.getProperty().toString(), value, validationGroupsArray);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
LOGGER.fine("Unable to validate expression " + valueExpression.getExpressionString()
+ " using Bean Validation. Unable to get value of expression. " + " Message from Bean Validation: " + iae.getMessage());
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
Set> violations = violationsRaw;
if (violations != null && !violations.isEmpty()) {
ValidatorException toThrow;
if (violations.size() == 1) {
ConstraintViolation violation = violations.iterator().next();
toThrow = new ValidatorException(getMessage(context, MESSAGE_ID, violation.getMessage(), getLabel(context, component)));
} else {
Set messages = new LinkedHashSet<>(violations.size());
for (ConstraintViolation violation : violations) {
messages.add(getMessage(context, MESSAGE_ID, violation.getMessage(), getLabel(context, component)));
}
toThrow = new ValidatorException(messages);
}
// Record the fact that this field failed validation, so that multi-field
// validation is not attempted.
if (wholeBeanValidationEnabled(context, validationGroupsArray)) {
recordValidationResult(context, component, valueReference.getBase(), valueReference.getProperty().toString(), FAILED_FIELD_LEVEL_VALIDATION);
}
throw toThrow;
}
}
// Record the fact that this field passed validation, so that multi-field
// validation can be performed if desired
if (wholeBeanValidationEnabled(context, validationGroupsArray)) {
recordValidationResult(context, component, valueReference.getBase(), valueReference.getProperty().toString(), value);
}
}
private static ValueReference getValueReference(FacesContext context, UIComponent component, ValueExpression valueExpression) {
try {
ValueReference reference = valueExpression.getValueReference(context.getELContext());
if (reference != null) {
Object base = reference.getBase();
if (base instanceof CompositeComponentExpressionHolder) {
ValueExpression ve = ((CompositeComponentExpressionHolder) base).getExpression(String.valueOf(reference.getProperty()));
if (ve != null) {
reference = getValueReference(context, component, ve);
}
}
}
return reference;
}
catch (PropertyNotFoundException e) {
if (component instanceof UIInput && ((UIInput) component).getSubmittedValue() == null) {
if (LOGGER.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) {
LOGGER.log(Level.FINE,
"Property of value expression {0} of component {1} could not be found, but submitted value is null in first place, so not attempting to validate", // See Mojarra issue 4734
new Object[]{
valueExpression.getExpressionString(),
component.getId() });
}
return null;
} else {
throw e;
}
}
}
private boolean isResolvable(jakarta.el.ValueReference valueReference, ValueExpression valueExpression) {
Boolean resolvable = null;
String failureMessage = null;
if (valueExpression == null) {
failureMessage = "Unable to validate expression using Bean " + "Validation. Expression must not be null.";
resolvable = false;
} else if (valueReference == null) {
failureMessage = "Unable to validate expression " + valueExpression.getExpressionString()
+ " using Bean Validation. Unable to get value of expression.";
resolvable = false;
} else {
Class baseClass = valueReference.getBase() == null ? null : valueReference.getBase().getClass();
// case 1, base classes of Map, List, or Array are not resolvable
if (baseClass != null) {
if (Map.class.isAssignableFrom(baseClass) || Collection.class.isAssignableFrom(baseClass) || Array.class.isAssignableFrom(baseClass)) {
failureMessage = "Unable to validate expression " + valueExpression.getExpressionString()
+ " using Bean Validation. Expression evaluates to a Map, List or array.";
resolvable = false;
}
}
}
resolvable = null != resolvable ? resolvable : true;
if (!resolvable) {
LOGGER.fine(failureMessage);
}
return resolvable;
}
private Class[] parseValidationGroups(String validationGroupsStr) {
if (cachedValidationGroups != null) {
return cachedValidationGroups;
}
if (validationGroupsStr == null) {
cachedValidationGroups = new Class[] { Default.class };
return cachedValidationGroups;
}
List> validationGroupsList = new ArrayList<>();
String[] classNames = validationGroupsStr.split(VALIDATION_GROUPS_DELIMITER);
for (String className : classNames) {
className = className.trim();
if (className.length() == 0) {
continue;
}
if (className.equals(Default.class.getName())) {
validationGroupsList.add(Default.class);
} else {
try {
validationGroupsList.add(Class.forName(className, false, Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader()));
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e1) {
try {
validationGroupsList.add(Class.forName(className));
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e2) {
throw new FacesException("Validation group not found: " + className);
}
}
}
}
cachedValidationGroups = validationGroupsList.toArray(new Class[validationGroupsList.size()]);
return cachedValidationGroups;
}
// ----------------------------------------------------- StateHolder Methods
@Override
public Object saveState(FacesContext context) {
if (context == null) {
throw new NullPointerException();
}
if (!initialStateMarked()) {
Object values[] = new Object[1];
values[0] = validationGroups;
return values;
}
return null;
}
@Override
public void restoreState(FacesContext context, Object state) {
if (context == null) {
throw new NullPointerException();
}
if (state != null) {
Object values[] = (Object[]) state;
validationGroups = (String) values[0];
}
}
private boolean initialState;
@Override
public void markInitialState() {
initialState = true;
}
@Override
public boolean initialStateMarked() {
return initialState;
}
@Override
public void clearInitialState() {
initialState = false;
}
private boolean transientValue;
@Override
public boolean isTransient() {
return transientValue;
}
@Override
public void setTransient(boolean transientValue) {
this.transientValue = transientValue;
}
// ----------------------------------------------------- Private helper methods for bean validation
// MOJARRA IMPLEMENTATION NOTE: identical code exists in Mojarra's com.sun.faces.util.BeanValidation
private static jakarta.validation.Validator getBeanValidator(FacesContext context) {
ValidatorFactory validatorFactory = getValidatorFactory(context);
ValidatorContext validatorContext = validatorFactory.usingContext();
MessageInterpolator facesMessageInterpolator = new FacesAwareMessageInterpolator(context, validatorFactory.getMessageInterpolator());
validatorContext.messageInterpolator(facesMessageInterpolator);
return validatorContext.getValidator();
}
private static ValidatorFactory getValidatorFactory(FacesContext context) {
ValidatorFactory validatorFactory = null;
Object cachedObject = context.getExternalContext().getApplicationMap().get(VALIDATOR_FACTORY_KEY);
if (cachedObject instanceof ValidatorFactory) {
validatorFactory = (ValidatorFactory) cachedObject;
} else {
try {
validatorFactory = Validation.buildDefaultValidatorFactory();
} catch (ValidationException e) {
throw new FacesException("Could not build a default Bean Validator factory", e);
}
context.getExternalContext().getApplicationMap().put(VALIDATOR_FACTORY_KEY, validatorFactory);
}
return validatorFactory;
}
private static class FacesAwareMessageInterpolator implements MessageInterpolator {
private FacesContext context;
private MessageInterpolator delegate;
public FacesAwareMessageInterpolator(FacesContext context, MessageInterpolator delegate) {
this.context = context;
this.delegate = delegate;
}
@Override
public String interpolate(String message, MessageInterpolator.Context context) {
Locale locale = this.context.getViewRoot().getLocale();
if (locale == null) {
locale = Locale.getDefault();
}
return delegate.interpolate(message, context, locale);
}
@Override
public String interpolate(String message, MessageInterpolator.Context context, Locale locale) {
return delegate.interpolate(message, context, locale);
}
}
// ----------------------------------------------------- Private helper methods for whole bean validation
private void recordValidationResult(FacesContext context, UIComponent component, Object wholeBean, String propertyName, Object propertyValue) {
Map>> multiFieldCandidates = getMultiFieldValidationCandidates(context, true);
Map> candidate = multiFieldCandidates.getOrDefault(wholeBean, new HashMap<>());
Map tuple = new HashMap<>(); // new ComponentValueTuple((EditableValueHolder) component, value);
tuple.put("component", component);
tuple.put("value", propertyValue);
candidate.put(propertyName, tuple);
multiFieldCandidates.putIfAbsent(wholeBean, candidate);
}
}