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Reference Implementation for JSR 236 - Concurrency Utilities for Java EE
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package org.glassfish.enterprise.concurrent.internal;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.Delayed;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionHandler;
import java.util.concurrent.RunnableScheduledFuture;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
import javax.enterprise.concurrent.LastExecution;
import javax.enterprise.concurrent.SkippedException;
import javax.enterprise.concurrent.Trigger;
import org.glassfish.enterprise.concurrent.AbstractManagedExecutorService;
import org.glassfish.enterprise.concurrent.AbstractManagedThread;
/**
* ThreadPoolExecutor for running tasks submitted to ScheduledManagedExecutorServiceImpl.
*/
public class ManagedScheduledThreadPoolExecutor extends ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor {
private long threadLifeTime = 0L; // in seconds
public ManagedScheduledThreadPoolExecutor(int corePoolSize) {
super(corePoolSize);
}
public ManagedScheduledThreadPoolExecutor(int corePoolSize, ThreadFactory threadFactory) {
super(corePoolSize, threadFactory);
}
public ManagedScheduledThreadPoolExecutor(int corePoolSize, RejectedExecutionHandler handler) {
super(corePoolSize, handler);
}
public ManagedScheduledThreadPoolExecutor(int corePoolSize, ThreadFactory threadFactory, RejectedExecutionHandler handler) {
super(corePoolSize, threadFactory, handler);
}
public void setThreadLifeTime(long threadLifeTime) {
this.threadLifeTime = threadLifeTime;
if (threadLifeTime > 0) {
// do not set allowCoreThreadTimeOut(true); as warned by
// ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor javadoc
long keepAliveTime = getKeepAliveTime(TimeUnit.SECONDS);
if (keepAliveTime == 0 || threadLifeTime < keepAliveTime) {
setKeepAliveTime(threadLifeTime, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
}
}
/**
* Sequence number to break scheduling ties, and in turn to
* guarantee FIFO order among tied entries.
*/
private static final AtomicLong sequencer = new AtomicLong(0);
/**
* Returns current nanosecond time.
*/
final long now() {
return System.nanoTime();
}
/**
* Constrains the values of all delays in the queue to be within
* Long.MAX_VALUE of each other, to avoid overflow in compareTo.
* This may occur if a task is eligible to be dequeued, but has
* not yet been, while some other task is added with a delay of
* Long.MAX_VALUE.
*/
private long overflowFree(long delay) {
Delayed head = (Delayed) super.getQueue().peek();
if (head != null) {
long headDelay = head.getDelay(TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS);
if (headDelay < 0 && (delay - headDelay < 0))
delay = Long.MAX_VALUE + headDelay;
}
return delay;
}
/**
* Returns the trigger time of a delayed action.
*/
private long triggerTime(long delay, TimeUnit unit) {
return triggerTime(unit.toNanos((delay < 0) ? 0 : delay));
}
/**
* Returns the trigger time of a delayed action.
*/
long triggerTime(long delay) {
return now() +
((delay < (Long.MAX_VALUE >> 1)) ? delay : overflowFree(delay));
}
/**
* Returns true if can run a task given current run state
* and run-after-shutdown parameters.
*
* @param periodic true if this task periodic, false if delayed
*/
boolean canRunInCurrentRunState(boolean periodic) {
// Can only run in RUNNING state
return !isShutdown();
// return isRunningOrShutdown(periodic ?
// getContinueExistingPeriodicTasksAfterShutdownPolicy() :
// getExecuteExistingDelayedTasksAfterShutdownPolicy());
}
/**
* Same as prestartCoreThread except arranges that at least one
* thread is started even if corePoolSize is 0.
*/
void ensurePrestart() {
if (getCorePoolSize() == 0) {
setCorePoolSize(1);
}
prestartCoreThread();
}
/**
* Requeues a periodic task unless current run state precludes it.
* Same idea as delayedExecute except drops task rather than rejecting.
*
* @param task the task
*/
void reExecutePeriodic(RunnableScheduledFuture task) {
if (canRunInCurrentRunState(true)) {
super.getQueue().add(task);
if (!canRunInCurrentRunState(true) && remove(task))
task.cancel(false);
else
ensurePrestart();
}
}
/**
* Invokes the rejected execution handler for the given command.
* Package-protected for use by ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.
*/
final void reject(Runnable command) {
RejectedExecutionHandler handler = getRejectedExecutionHandler();
if (handler != null) {
handler.rejectedExecution(command, this);
}
}
/**
* Main execution method for delayed or periodic tasks. If pool
* is shut down, rejects the task. Otherwise adds task to queue
* and starts a thread, if necessary, to run it. (We cannot
* prestart the thread to run the task because the task (probably)
* shouldn't be run yet,) If the pool is shut down while the task
* is being added, cancel and remove it if required by state and
* run-after-shutdown parameters.
*
* @param task the task
*/
private void delayedExecute(ManagedScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.ManagedScheduledFutureTask task) {
task.submitted();
if (isShutdown())
reject(task);
else {
super.getQueue().add(task);
if (isShutdown() &&
!canRunInCurrentRunState(task.isPeriodic()) &&
remove(task))
task.cancel(false);
else
ensurePrestart();
}
}
@Override
public void execute(Runnable command) {
schedule(command, 0, TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS);
}
public ScheduledFuture schedule(AbstractManagedExecutorService executor,
Runnable command,
V result,
long delay,
TimeUnit unit) {
if (command == null || unit == null) {
throw new NullPointerException();
}
ManagedScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.ManagedScheduledFutureTask t =
new ManagedScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.ManagedScheduledFutureTask<>(
executor,
command,
result,
triggerTime(delay, unit));
delayedExecute(t);
return t;
}
public ScheduledFuture schedule(AbstractManagedExecutorService executor,
Callable callable,
long delay,
TimeUnit unit) {
if (callable == null || unit == null)
throw new NullPointerException();
ManagedScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.ManagedScheduledFutureTask t =
new ManagedScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.ManagedScheduledFutureTask<>(
executor,
callable,
triggerTime(delay, unit));
delayedExecute(t);
return t;
}
public ScheduledFuture schedule(AbstractManagedExecutorService executor,
Runnable command,
Trigger trigger) {
if (command == null)
throw new NullPointerException();
return
new ManagedScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.TriggerControllerFuture<>(
executor,
command,
null,
trigger);
}
public ScheduledFuture schedule(AbstractManagedExecutorService executor,
Callable callable,
Trigger trigger) {
if (callable == null )
throw new NullPointerException();
return
new ManagedScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.TriggerControllerFuture<>(
executor,
callable,
trigger);
}
public ScheduledFuture scheduleAtFixedRate(AbstractManagedExecutorService executor,
Runnable command,
long initialDelay,
long period,
TimeUnit unit) {
if (command == null || unit == null)
throw new NullPointerException();
if (period <= 0)
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
ManagedScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.ManagedScheduledFutureTask t =
new ManagedScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.ManagedScheduledFutureTask<>(
executor,
command,
null,
triggerTime(initialDelay, unit),
unit.toNanos(period));
delayedExecute(t);
return t;
}
public ScheduledFuture scheduleWithFixedDelay(AbstractManagedExecutorService executor,
Runnable command,
long initialDelay,
long delay,
TimeUnit unit) {
if (command == null || unit == null)
throw new NullPointerException();
if (delay <= 0)
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
ManagedScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.ManagedScheduledFutureTask t =
new ManagedScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.ManagedScheduledFutureTask<>(
executor,
command,
null,
triggerTime(initialDelay, unit),
unit.toNanos(-delay));
delayedExecute(t);
return t;
}
@Override
protected void afterExecute(Runnable r, Throwable t) {
super.afterExecute(r, t);
ManagedScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.ManagedScheduledFutureTask task = (ManagedScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.ManagedScheduledFutureTask) r;
try {
task.done(t /*task.getTaskRunException()*/);
}
finally {
task.resetContext();
// Kill thread if thread older than threadLifeTime
if (threadLifeTime > 0) {
Thread thread = Thread.currentThread();
if (thread instanceof AbstractManagedThread) {
long threadStartTime = ((AbstractManagedThread)thread).getThreadStartTime();
if ((System.currentTimeMillis() - threadStartTime)/1000 > threadLifeTime) {
throw new ThreadExpiredException();
}
}
}
}
}
@Override
protected void beforeExecute(Thread t, Runnable r) {
super.beforeExecute(t, r);
ManagedFutureTask task = (ManagedFutureTask) r;
task.setupContext();
task.starting(t);
}
public ManagedFutureTask newTaskFor(
AbstractManagedExecutorService executor,
Runnable r,
V result) {
return new ManagedScheduledFutureTask<>(executor, r, result, 0L);
}
public ManagedFutureTask newTaskFor(
AbstractManagedExecutorService executor,
Callable callable) {
return new ManagedScheduledFutureTask(executor, callable, 0L);
}
public void executeManagedTask(ManagedFutureTask task) {
if (task instanceof ManagedScheduledFutureTask) {
delayedExecute((ManagedScheduledFutureTask)task);
} else {
// should not happen
schedule(task.executor, task, null, 0L, TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS);
}
}
/**
* Adopted from private class
* java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExeuctor$ScheduledFutureTask
* to provide extended functionalities.
*/
private class ManagedScheduledFutureTask
extends ManagedFutureTask implements RunnableScheduledFuture {
/** Sequence number to break ties FIFO */
protected final long sequenceNumber;
/** The next task run time in nanoTime units */
protected long nextRunTime;
/**
* Period in nanoseconds for repeating tasks. A positive
* value indicates fixed-rate execution. A negative value
* indicates fixed-delay execution. A value of 0 indicates a
* non-repeating task.
*/
private final long period;
/** The actual task to be re-enqueued by reExecutePeriodic */
RunnableScheduledFuture outerTask = this;
/**
* Index into delay queue, to support faster cancellation.
*/
int heapIndex;
/**
* Creates a one-shot action with given nanoTime-based execution time.
*/
ManagedScheduledFutureTask(AbstractManagedExecutorService executor,
Runnable r,
V result,
long ns) {
this(executor, r, result, ns, 0L);
}
/**
* Creates a one-shot action with given nanoTime-based execution time.
*/
ManagedScheduledFutureTask(AbstractManagedExecutorService executor,
Callable callable,
long ns) {
this(executor, callable, ns, 0L);
}
/**
* Creates a periodic action with given nano time and period.
*/
ManagedScheduledFutureTask(AbstractManagedExecutorService executor,
Runnable r,
V result,
long ns,
long period) {
super(executor, r, result);
this.nextRunTime = ns;
this.period = period;
this.sequenceNumber = sequencer.getAndIncrement();
}
public ManagedScheduledFutureTask(AbstractManagedExecutorService executor, Callable callable, long ns, long period) {
super(executor, callable);
this.nextRunTime = ns;
this.period = period;
this.sequenceNumber = sequencer.getAndIncrement();
}
@Override
public long getDelay(TimeUnit unit) {
return unit.convert(nextRunTime - now(), TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS);
}
@Override
public int compareTo(Delayed other) {
if (other == this) {
return 0;
}
if (other instanceof ManagedScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.ManagedScheduledFutureTask) {
ManagedScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.ManagedScheduledFutureTask x = (ManagedScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.ManagedScheduledFutureTask)other;
long diff = nextRunTime - x.nextRunTime;
if (diff < 0)
return -1;
else if (diff > 0)
return 1;
else if (sequenceNumber < x.sequenceNumber)
return -1;
else
return 1;
}
long d = (getDelay(TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS) -
other.getDelay(TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS));
return (d == 0) ? 0 : ((d < 0) ? -1 : 1);
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object other) {
if (other instanceof ManagedScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.ManagedScheduledFutureTask)
{
return compareTo((ManagedScheduledFutureTask)other) == 0;
}
return false;
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
// using same logic as Long.hashCode()
return (int)(sequenceNumber^(sequenceNumber>>>32));
}
/**
* Returns true if this is a periodic (not a one-shot) action.
*
* @return true if periodic
*/
@Override
public boolean isPeriodic() {
return period != 0;
}
/**
* Sets the next time to run for a periodic task.
* @return true if there is a next run time for the periodic task,
* false if the periodic task is done and no need to be scheduled again.
*/
private void setNextRunTime() {
long p = period;
if (p > 0)
nextRunTime += p;
else
nextRunTime = triggerTime(-p);
}
@Override
public boolean cancel(boolean mayInterruptIfRunning) {
boolean cancelled = super.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
if (cancelled && getRemoveOnCancelPolicy() && heapIndex >= 0) {
remove(this);
}
return cancelled;
}
/**
* Overrides FutureTask version so as to reset/requeue if periodic.
*/
@Override
public void run() {
boolean periodic = isPeriodic();
if (!canRunInCurrentRunState(periodic)) {
cancel(false);
}
else if (!periodic) {
ManagedScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.ManagedScheduledFutureTask.super.run();
}
else if (ManagedScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.ManagedScheduledFutureTask.super.runAndReset()) {
setNextRunTime();
reExecutePeriodic(outerTask);
}
}
}
/**
* Represents one task scheduled by TriggerControllerFuture
*/
private class ManagedTriggerSingleFutureTask
extends ManagedScheduledFutureTask {
private TriggerControllerFuture controller;
private final long scheduledRunTime;
ManagedTriggerSingleFutureTask(AbstractManagedExecutorService executor,
Callable callable,
long ns,
long scheduledRunTime,
TriggerControllerFuture controller) {
super(executor, callable, ns);
this.controller = controller;
this.scheduledRunTime = scheduledRunTime;
}
ManagedTriggerSingleFutureTask(AbstractManagedExecutorService executor,
Runnable r,
long ns,
long scheduledRunTime,
TriggerControllerFuture controller) {
super(executor, r, null, ns);
this.controller = controller;
this.scheduledRunTime = scheduledRunTime;
}
private long getDelayFromDate(Date nextRunTime) {
return triggerTime(nextRunTime.getTime() - System.currentTimeMillis(), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
}
@Override
public boolean isPeriodic() {
return false;
}
@Override
public void run() {
if (controller.skipRun(new Date(scheduledRunTime))) {
return;
}
long lastRunStartTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
Object lastResult = null;
try {
super.run();
lastResult = get();
} catch (Throwable t) {
}
long lastRunEndTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
controller.doneExecution(lastResult,
scheduledRunTime, lastRunStartTime, lastRunEndTime);
}
@Override
public void starting(Thread t) {
controller.starting(t);
}
}
/**
* Future that is returned by schedule with Trigger methods.
* It is responsible for periodically submitting tasks until
* Trigger.getNextRunTime() returns null
*
* @param
*/
private class TriggerControllerFuture extends ManagedFutureTask implements ScheduledFuture {
private final Trigger trigger;
private final Date taskScheduledTime;
private final Callable callable;
private volatile ManagedTriggerSingleFutureTask currentFuture;
private volatile LastExecution lastExecution;
private boolean skipped;
private ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();
public TriggerControllerFuture(AbstractManagedExecutorService executor, Callable callable, Trigger trigger) {
super(executor, callable);
this.trigger = trigger;
this.callable = callable;
this.taskScheduledTime = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis());
scheduleNextRun();
submitted();
}
public TriggerControllerFuture(AbstractManagedExecutorService executor, Runnable runnable, V result, Trigger trigger) {
super(executor, runnable, result);
this.trigger = trigger;
this.callable = Executors.callable(runnable);
this.taskScheduledTime = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis());
scheduleNextRun();
submitted();
}
private void scheduleNextRun() {
Date nextRunTime = trigger.getNextRunTime(lastExecution, taskScheduledTime);
if (nextRunTime == null) {
// no more tasks to run for this Trigger
done(null); // this will call task listeners
set(null); // to update status of this Future to RAN
return;
}
long ns = triggerTime(nextRunTime.getTime() - System.currentTimeMillis(), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
try {
lock.lock();
ManagedTriggerSingleFutureTask future =
new ManagedTriggerSingleFutureTask(executor, callable, ns, nextRunTime.getTime(), this);
delayedExecute(future);
currentFuture = future;
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
@Override
public boolean cancel(boolean mayInterruptIfRunning) {
super.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
// cancel the next scheduled task
return getCurrentFuture().cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
}
@Override
public V get() throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
if (skipped) {
throw new SkippedException();
}
return getCurrentFuture().get();
}
@Override
public V get(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException, TimeoutException {
if (skipped) {
throw new SkippedException();
}
return getCurrentFuture().get(timeout, unit);
}
boolean skipRun(Date scheduledRunTime) {
boolean skip = trigger.skipRun(lastExecution, scheduledRunTime);
if (skip) {
// schedule the next run
scheduleNextRun();
}
// set skipped state
skipped = skip;
return skip;
}
void doneExecution(V result, long scheduledStart, long runStart, long runEnd) {
lastExecution = new LastExecutionImpl(result, scheduledStart,
runStart, runEnd);
// schedule next run
scheduleNextRun();
}
@Override
public long getDelay(TimeUnit unit) {
return getCurrentFuture().getDelay(unit);
}
@Override
public int compareTo(Delayed o) {
return getCurrentFuture().compareTo(o);
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object other) {
if (other instanceof TriggerControllerFuture) {
return compareTo((TriggerControllerFuture)other) == 0;
}
return false;
}
private ManagedTriggerSingleFutureTask getCurrentFuture() {
try {
lock.lock();
return currentFuture;
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
private class LastExecutionImpl implements LastExecution {
private V result;
private Date scheduledStart, runStart, runEnd;
public LastExecutionImpl(V result, long scheduledStart,
long runStart, long runEnd) {
this.result = result;
this.scheduledStart = scheduledStart == 0L ? null : new Date(scheduledStart);
this.runStart = runStart == 0L ? null : new Date(runStart);
this.runEnd = runEnd == 0L ? null : new Date(runEnd);
}
@Override
public String getIdentityName() {
return Util.getIdentityName(task);
}
@Override
public Object getResult() {
return result;
}
@Override
public Date getScheduledStart() {
return scheduledStart;
}
@Override
public Date getRunStart() {
return runStart;
}
@Override
public Date getRunEnd() {
return runEnd;
}
}
}
}