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// RestoreViewPhase.java
package com.sun.faces.lifecycle;
import static com.sun.faces.util.MessageUtils.NULL_CONTEXT_ERROR_MESSAGE_ID;
import static com.sun.faces.util.MessageUtils.NULL_REQUEST_VIEW_ERROR_MESSAGE_ID;
import static com.sun.faces.util.MessageUtils.RESTORE_VIEW_ERROR_MESSAGE_ID;
import static com.sun.faces.util.MessageUtils.getExceptionMessageString;
import static com.sun.faces.util.Util.getViewHandler;
import static java.util.logging.Level.FINE;
import static java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.EnumSet;
import java.util.ListIterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import javax.el.MethodExpression;
import javax.faces.FacesException;
import javax.faces.application.ProtectedViewException;
import javax.faces.application.ViewExpiredException;
import javax.faces.application.ViewHandler;
import javax.faces.component.UIComponent;
import javax.faces.component.UIViewRoot;
import javax.faces.component.visit.VisitCallback;
import javax.faces.component.visit.VisitContext;
import javax.faces.component.visit.VisitHint;
import javax.faces.component.visit.VisitResult;
import javax.faces.context.ExternalContext;
import javax.faces.context.FacesContext;
import javax.faces.event.AbortProcessingException;
import javax.faces.event.ExceptionQueuedEvent;
import javax.faces.event.ExceptionQueuedEventContext;
import javax.faces.event.PhaseEvent;
import javax.faces.event.PhaseId;
import javax.faces.event.PhaseListener;
import javax.faces.event.PostRestoreStateEvent;
import javax.faces.flow.FlowHandler;
import javax.faces.lifecycle.Lifecycle;
import javax.faces.render.ResponseStateManager;
import javax.faces.view.ViewDeclarationLanguage;
import javax.faces.view.ViewMetadata;
import com.sun.faces.config.WebConfiguration;
import com.sun.faces.config.WebConfiguration.BooleanWebContextInitParameter;
import com.sun.faces.renderkit.RenderKitUtils;
import com.sun.faces.util.FacesLogger;
import com.sun.faces.util.MessageUtils;
import com.sun.faces.util.Util;
/**
* Lifetime And Scope Same lifetime and scope as
* DefaultLifecycleImpl.
*
*/
public class RestoreViewPhase extends Phase {
private static final String WEBAPP_ERROR_PAGE_MARKER =
"javax.servlet.error.message";
private static final Logger LOGGER = FacesLogger.LIFECYCLE.getLogger();
private WebConfiguration webConfig;
private static String SKIP_ITERATION_HINT =
"javax.faces.visit.SKIP_ITERATION";
// ---------------------------------------------------------- Public Methods
@Override
public PhaseId getId() {
return PhaseId.RESTORE_VIEW;
}
@Override
public void doPhase(FacesContext context,
Lifecycle lifecycle,
ListIterator listeners) {
Util.getViewHandler(context).initView(context);
super.doPhase(context, lifecycle, listeners);
// Notify View Root after phase listener (if registered)
notifyAfter(context, lifecycle);
}
/**
* PRECONDITION: the necessary factories have been installed in the
* ServletContext attr set.
*
* POSTCONDITION: The facesContext has been initialized with a tree.
*/
@Override
public void execute(FacesContext facesContext) throws FacesException {
if (LOGGER.isLoggable(FINE)) {
LOGGER.fine("Entering RestoreViewPhase");
}
if (facesContext == null) {
throw new FacesException(MessageUtils.getExceptionMessageString(NULL_CONTEXT_ERROR_MESSAGE_ID));
}
// If an app had explicitely set the tree in the context, use that;
UIViewRoot viewRoot = facesContext.getViewRoot();
if (viewRoot != null) {
if (LOGGER.isLoggable(FINE)) {
LOGGER.fine("Found a pre created view in FacesContext");
}
facesContext.getViewRoot().setLocale(facesContext.getExternalContext().getRequestLocale());
// do per-component actions
deliverPostRestoreStateEvent(facesContext);
if (!facesContext.isPostback()) {
facesContext.renderResponse();
}
return;
}
FacesException thrownException = null;
try {
// Reconstitute or create the request tree
Map requestMap = facesContext.getExternalContext().getRequestMap();
String viewId = (String) requestMap.get("javax.servlet.include.path_info");
if (viewId == null) {
viewId = facesContext.getExternalContext().getRequestPathInfo();
}
// It could be that this request was mapped using a prefix mapping in which case there would be no
// path_info. Query the servlet path.
if (viewId == null) {
viewId = (String) requestMap.get("javax.servlet.include.servlet_path");
}
if (viewId == null) {
viewId = facesContext.getExternalContext().getRequestServletPath();
}
if (viewId == null) {
throw new FacesException(MessageUtils.getExceptionMessageString(NULL_REQUEST_VIEW_ERROR_MESSAGE_ID));
}
ViewHandler viewHandler = getViewHandler(facesContext);
if (facesContext.isPostback() && !isErrorPage(facesContext)) {
facesContext.setProcessingEvents(false);
// try to restore the view
viewRoot = viewHandler.restoreView(facesContext, viewId);
if (viewRoot == null) {
if (is11CompatEnabled(facesContext)) {
// 1.1 -> create a new view and flag that the response should
// be immediately rendered
if (LOGGER.isLoggable(FINE)) {
LOGGER.fine("Postback: recreating a view for " + viewId);
}
viewRoot = viewHandler.createView(facesContext, viewId);
facesContext.renderResponse();
} else {
Object[] params = {viewId};
throw new ViewExpiredException(
getExceptionMessageString(RESTORE_VIEW_ERROR_MESSAGE_ID, params),
viewId);
}
}
facesContext.setViewRoot(viewRoot);
facesContext.setProcessingEvents(true);
if (LOGGER.isLoggable(FINE)) {
LOGGER.fine("Postback: restored view for " + viewId);
}
} else {
if (LOGGER.isLoggable(FINE)) {
LOGGER.fine("New request: creating a view for " + viewId);
}
String logicalViewId = viewHandler.deriveLogicalViewId(facesContext, viewId);
ViewDeclarationLanguage vdl = viewHandler.getViewDeclarationLanguage(facesContext, logicalViewId);
maybeTakeProtectedViewAction(facesContext, viewHandler, vdl, logicalViewId);
ViewMetadata metadata = null;
if (vdl != null) {
// If we have one, get the ViewMetadata...
metadata = vdl.getViewMetadata(facesContext, logicalViewId);
if (metadata != null) { // perhaps it's not supported
// and use it to create the ViewRoot. This will have, at most
// the UIViewRoot and its metadata facet.
viewRoot = metadata.createMetadataView(facesContext);
// Only skip to render response if there is no metadata
if (!ViewMetadata.hasMetadata(viewRoot)) {
facesContext.renderResponse();
}
}
}
if (vdl == null || metadata == null) {
facesContext.renderResponse();
}
if (viewRoot == null) {
viewRoot = getViewHandler(facesContext).createView(facesContext, logicalViewId);
}
facesContext.setViewRoot(viewRoot);
assert (viewRoot != null);
}
} catch (Throwable fe) {
if (fe instanceof FacesException) {
thrownException = (FacesException) fe;
} else {
thrownException = new FacesException(fe);
}
} finally {
if (thrownException == null) {
FlowHandler flowHandler = facesContext.getApplication().getFlowHandler();
if (flowHandler != null) {
flowHandler.clientWindowTransition(facesContext);
}
deliverPostRestoreStateEvent(facesContext);
} else {
throw thrownException;
}
}
if (LOGGER.isLoggable(FINE)) {
LOGGER.fine("Exiting RestoreViewPhase");
}
}
private void maybeTakeProtectedViewAction(FacesContext context, ViewHandler viewHandler, ViewDeclarationLanguage vdl, String viewId) {
// http://java.net/jira/browse/JAVASERVERFACES-2204
// PENDING: this code is optimized to be fast to write.
// It must be optimized to be fast to run.
// See git clone ssh://[email protected]/grizzly~git 1_9_36 for
// how grizzly does this.
Set urlPatterns = viewHandler.getProtectedViewsUnmodifiable();
// Implement section 12.1 of the Servlet spec.
boolean currentViewIsProtected = isProtectedView(viewId, urlPatterns);
if (currentViewIsProtected) {
ExternalContext extContext = context.getExternalContext();
Map headers = extContext.getRequestHeaderMap();
//Check the token
String rkId = viewHandler.calculateRenderKitId(context);
ResponseStateManager rsm = RenderKitUtils.getResponseStateManager(context, rkId);
String incomingSecretKeyValue = extContext.getRequestParameterMap().
get(ResponseStateManager.NON_POSTBACK_VIEW_TOKEN_PARAM);
if (null != incomingSecretKeyValue) {
try {
incomingSecretKeyValue = URLEncoder.encode(incomingSecretKeyValue, "UTF-8");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
if (LOGGER.isLoggable(Level.SEVERE)) {
LOGGER.log(Level.SEVERE, "Unable to re-encode value of request parameter " +
ResponseStateManager.NON_POSTBACK_VIEW_TOKEN_PARAM + ":" +
incomingSecretKeyValue, e);
}
incomingSecretKeyValue = null;
}
}
String correctSecretKeyValue = rsm.getCryptographicallyStrongTokenFromSession(context);
if (null == incomingSecretKeyValue ||
!correctSecretKeyValue.equals(incomingSecretKeyValue)) {
LOGGER.log(Level.SEVERE, "correctSecretKeyValue = {0} incomingSecretKeyValue = {1}", new Object[]{correctSecretKeyValue, incomingSecretKeyValue});
throw new ProtectedViewException();
}
// Check the referer header
if (headers.containsKey("Referer")) {
String referer = headers.get("Referer");
boolean refererIsInProtectedSet = isProtectedView(referer, urlPatterns);
if (!refererIsInProtectedSet) {
boolean refererOriginatesInThisWebapp = false;
try {
refererOriginatesInThisWebapp = originatesInWebapp(context, referer, vdl);
} catch(URISyntaxException ue) {
throw new ProtectedViewException(ue);
}
if (!refererOriginatesInThisWebapp) {
String message = FacesLogger.LIFECYCLE.interpolateMessage(context,
"jsf.lifecycle.invalid.referer", new String [] { referer, viewId });
if (LOGGER.isLoggable(SEVERE)) {
LOGGER.log(SEVERE, message);
}
throw new ProtectedViewException(message);
}
}
}
// Check the origin header
if (headers.containsKey("Origin")) {
String origin = headers.get("Origin");
boolean originIsInProtectedSet = isProtectedView(origin, urlPatterns);
if (!originIsInProtectedSet) {
boolean originOriginatesInThisWebapp = false;
try {
originOriginatesInThisWebapp = originatesInWebapp(context, origin, vdl);
} catch(URISyntaxException ue) {
throw new ProtectedViewException(ue);
}
if (!originOriginatesInThisWebapp) {
String message = FacesLogger.LIFECYCLE.interpolateMessage(context,
"jsf.lifecycle.invalid.origin", new String [] { origin, viewId });
if (LOGGER.isLoggable(SEVERE)) {
LOGGER.log(Level.SEVERE, message);
}
throw new ProtectedViewException(message);
}
}
}
}
}
private boolean isProtectedView(String viewToCheck, Set urlPatterns) {
boolean isProtected = false;
for (String urlPattern : urlPatterns) {
if (urlPattern.equals(viewToCheck)) {
isProtected = true;
break;
}
}
return isProtected;
}
private boolean originatesInWebapp(FacesContext context, String view, ViewDeclarationLanguage vdl) throws URISyntaxException {
boolean doesOriginate = false;
ExternalContext extContext = context.getExternalContext();
String sep = "/";
URI uri = null;
String path = null;
boolean isAbsoluteURI = view.matches("^[a-z]+://.*");
if (!isAbsoluteURI) {
URI absoluteURI = null;
URI relativeURI = null;
String base = extContext.getRequestScheme() + ":" +
sep + sep + extContext.getRequestServerName() +
":" + extContext.getRequestServerPort();
absoluteURI = new URI(base);
relativeURI = new URI(view);
uri = absoluteURI.resolve(relativeURI);
}
boolean hostsMatch = false,
portsMatch = false,
contextPathsMatch = false;
if (null == uri) {
uri = new URI(view);
}
if (null == uri.getHost()) {
hostsMatch = false;
} else {
hostsMatch = uri.getHost().equals(extContext.getRequestServerName());
}
if (-1 == uri.getPort()) {
portsMatch = false;
} else {
portsMatch = uri.getPort() == extContext.getRequestServerPort();
}
path = uri.getPath();
contextPathsMatch = path.contains(extContext.getApplicationContextPath());
doesOriginate = hostsMatch && portsMatch && contextPathsMatch;
if (!doesOriginate) {
// Last chance view originates in this web app.
int idx = path.lastIndexOf(sep);
if (-1 != idx) {
path = path.substring(idx);
}
if (null == path || !vdl.viewExists(context, path)) {
doesOriginate = false;
} else {
doesOriginate = true;
}
}
return doesOriginate;
}
private void deliverPostRestoreStateEvent(FacesContext facesContext) throws FacesException {
UIViewRoot root = facesContext.getViewRoot();
final PostRestoreStateEvent postRestoreStateEvent = new PostRestoreStateEvent(root);
try {
// PENDING: This is included for those component frameworks that don't utilize the
// new VisitHint(s) yet - but still wish to know that they should be non-iterating
// during state saving. It should be removed at some point.
facesContext.getAttributes().put(SKIP_ITERATION_HINT, true);
facesContext.getApplication().publishEvent(facesContext, PostRestoreStateEvent.class, root);
Set hints = EnumSet.of(VisitHint.SKIP_ITERATION);
VisitContext visitContext = VisitContext.createVisitContext(facesContext, null, hints);
root.visitTree(visitContext, new VisitCallback() {
@Override
public VisitResult visit(VisitContext context, UIComponent target) {
postRestoreStateEvent.setComponent(target);
target.processEvent(postRestoreStateEvent);
//noinspection ReturnInsideFinallyBlock
return VisitResult.ACCEPT;
}
});
} catch (AbortProcessingException e) {
facesContext.getApplication().publishEvent(facesContext,
ExceptionQueuedEvent.class,
new ExceptionQueuedEventContext(facesContext,
e,
null,
PhaseId.RESTORE_VIEW));
} finally {
// PENDING: This is included for those component frameworks that don't utilize the
// new VisitHint(s) yet - but still wish to know that they should be non-iterating
// during state saving. It should be removed at some point.
facesContext.getAttributes().remove(SKIP_ITERATION_HINT);
}
}
// --------------------------------------------------------- Private Methods
/**
* Notify afterPhase listener that is registered on the View Root.
* @param context the FacesContext for the current request
* @param lifecycle lifecycle instance
*/
private void notifyAfter(FacesContext context, Lifecycle lifecycle) {
UIViewRoot viewRoot = context.getViewRoot();
if (null == viewRoot) {
return;
}
MethodExpression afterPhase = viewRoot.getAfterPhaseListener();
if (null != afterPhase) {
try {
PhaseEvent event = new PhaseEvent(context, PhaseId.RESTORE_VIEW, lifecycle);
afterPhase.invoke(context.getELContext(), new Object[]{event});
}
catch (Exception e) {
if (LOGGER.isLoggable(Level.SEVERE)) {
LOGGER.log(Level.SEVERE,
"severe.component.unable_to_process_expression",
new Object[] { afterPhase.getExpressionString(),
("afterPhase")});
}
return;
}
}
}
/**
* The Servlet specification states that if an error occurs
* in the application and there is a matching error-page declaration,
* the that original request the cause the error is forwarded
* to the error page.
*
* If the error occurred during a post-back and a matching
* error-page definition was found, then an attempt to restore
* the error view would be made as the javax.faces.ViewState
* marker would still be in the request parameters.
*
* Use this method to determine if the current request is
* an error page to avoid the above condition.
*
* @param context the FacesContext for the current request
* @return true if WEBAPP_ERROR_PAGE_MARKER
* is found in the request, otherwise return false
*/
private static boolean isErrorPage(FacesContext context) {
return (context.getExternalContext().
getRequestMap().get(WEBAPP_ERROR_PAGE_MARKER) != null);
}
private WebConfiguration getWebConfig(FacesContext context) {
if (webConfig == null) {
webConfig = WebConfiguration.getInstance(context.getExternalContext());
}
return webConfig;
}
private boolean is11CompatEnabled(FacesContext context) {
return (getWebConfig(context).isOptionEnabled(
BooleanWebContextInitParameter.EnableRestoreView11Compatibility));
}
// The testcase for this class is TestRestoreViewPhase.java
} // end of class RestoreViewPhase