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package javax.faces.application;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.stream.Stream;
import javax.faces.context.FacesContext;
/**
* ResourceHandler is the run-time API by
* which {@link javax.faces.component.UIComponent} and {@link
* javax.faces.render.Renderer} instances, and the {@link
* javax.faces.view.ViewDeclarationLanguage} can reference {@link
* Resource} instances. An implementation of this class must be
* thread-safe.
*
*
*
* Packaging Resources
*
*
*
* ResourceHandler defines a path based packaging convention for
* resources. The default implementation of
* ResourceHandler must support packaging resources in the
* classpath or in the web application root. See section JSF.2.6.1 of the
* spec prose document linked in the
* overview summary for the normative specification of packaging
* resources.
* Briefly, The default implementation must support packaging
* resources in the web application root under the path
*
* resources/<resourceIdentifier>
*
* relative to the web app root. "resources" is the default location, but
* this location can be changed by the value of the {@link
* #WEBAPP_RESOURCES_DIRECTORY_PARAM_NAME}
* <context-param>.
*
* For the default implementation, resources packaged in the
* classpath must reside under the JAR entry name
* META-INF/resources/<resourceIdentifier>
*
* In the case of Faces Flows packaged
* within jar files, resources packaged in the classpath must reside
* under the jar entry name
* META-INF/flows/<resourceIdentifier>
*
* <resourceIdentifier> consists of several
* segments, specified as follows.
* [localePrefix/][libraryName/][libraryVersion/]resourceName[/resourceVersion]
* None of the segments in the
* resourceIdentifier may be relative paths, such as
* ‘../otherLibraryName’. The implementation is not
* required to support the libraryVersion and
* resourceVersion segments for the JAR packaging case.
* Note that resourceName is the only required segment.
*
*
*
* Encoding Resources
*
*
*
* During the handling of view requests, the JSF run-time may be
* called upon to encode a resource in such a way as to instruct the
* user-agent to make a subsequent resource request. This behavior is
* orchestrated by one of the resource renderers
* (ScriptRenderer, StylesheetRenderer,
* ImageRenderer), which all call {@link Resource#getRequestPath}
* to obtain the encoded URI for the resource. See {@link
* Resource#getRequestPath} and the Standard HTML RenderKit specification for
* the complete specification.
* This usage of resources does not apply
* for resources that correspond to VDL resources.
*
*
*
* Decoding Resources
*
*
*
* During the handling of resource requests, the JSF run-time will
* be called upon to decode a resource in such a way as to serve up
* the bytes of the resource to the user-agent. This behavior is
* orchestrated by {@link #handleResourceRequest}, which calls {@link
* Resource#getInputStream} to obtain bytes of the resource. See
* {@link #handleResourceRequest} for the complete specification.
* This usage of resources does not apply
* for resources that correspond to VDL resources.
*
*
*
*
* @since 2.0
*/
public abstract class ResourceHandler {
/**
* {@link Resource#getRequestPath} returns the
* value of this constant as the prefix of the URI. {@link
* #handleResourceRequest(javax.faces.context.FacesContext)} looks for the value of this constant
* within the request URI to determine if the request is a resource
* request or a view request.
*/
public static final String RESOURCE_IDENTIFIER = "/javax.faces.resource";
/**
*
* Resource name of JSF script resource.
*
*
* @since 2.3
*/
public static final String JSF_SCRIPT_RESOURCE_NAME = "jsf.js";
/**
*
* Library name of JSF script resource.
*
*
* @since 2.3
*/
public static final String JSF_SCRIPT_LIBRARY_NAME = "javax.faces";
/**
* This file must
* be located in
* META-INF/contracts/<contractName>/ in a jar
* file that contains a resource library contract, where
* <contractName> is the name of the contract. If
* the jar file contains multiple contracts, the marker file must be
* present in each one. See “constant field values” for
* the name of the file that must be placed at that location.
* @since 2.2
*/
public static final String RESOURCE_CONTRACT_XML = "javax.faces.contract.xml";
/**
* If a
* <context-param> with the param name equal to
* the value of {@link #WEBAPP_RESOURCES_DIRECTORY_PARAM_NAME}
* exists, the runtime must interpret its value as a path, relative
* to the web app root, where resources are to be located. This
* param value must not start with a "/", though it may contain "/"
* characters. If no such <context-param> exists, or
* its value is invalid, the value "resources", without the quotes,
* must be used by the runtime as the value.
*
* @since 2.2
*/
public static final String WEBAPP_RESOURCES_DIRECTORY_PARAM_NAME =
"javax.faces.WEBAPP_RESOURCES_DIRECTORY";
/**
* If a
* <context-param> with the param name equal to
* the value of {@link #WEBAPP_CONTRACTS_DIRECTORY_PARAM_NAME}
* exists, the runtime must interpret its value as a path, relative
* to the web app root, where resource library contracts are to be located. This
* param value must not start with a "/", though it may contain "/"
* characters. If no such <context-param> exists, or
* its value is invalid, the value "contracts", without the quotes,
* must be used by the runtime as the value.
*
* @since 2.2
*/
public static final String WEBAPP_CONTRACTS_DIRECTORY_PARAM_NAME =
"javax.faces.WEBAPP_CONTRACTS_DIRECTORY";
/**
* The name of a key within the
* application message bundle named by the return from {@link
* Application#getMessageBundle} whose value is the locale prefix
* used to find a packaged resource to return from {@link
* #createResource} (or one of its variants).
*/
public static final String LOCALE_PREFIX =
"javax.faces.resource.localePrefix";
/**
*
The ServletContext init
* parameter consulted by the {@link #handleResourceRequest} to tell
* which kinds of resources must never be served up in response to a
* resource request. The value of this parameter is a single space
* separated list of file extensions, including the leading '.'
* character (without the quotes). If not specified, the default
* value given in the value of the {@link
* #RESOURCE_EXCLUDES_DEFAULT_VALUE} constant is used. If manually
* specified, the given value entirely overrides the default one and
* does not supplement it.
*/
public static final String RESOURCE_EXCLUDES_PARAM_NAME =
"javax.faces.RESOURCE_EXCLUDES";
/**
* The default value for the {@link
* #RESOURCE_EXCLUDES_PARAM_NAME} init param.
*/
public static final String RESOURCE_EXCLUDES_DEFAULT_VALUE =
".class .jsp .jspx .properties .xhtml .groovy";
// ---------------------------------------------------------- Public Methods
/**
* Create an instance of
* ViewResource given the argument
* resourceName. The content-type of the resource is
* derived by passing the resourceName to {@link
* javax.faces.context.ExternalContext#getMimeType}
*
* The algorithm specified in section JSF.2.6.1.4 of the spec
* prose document linked in
* the overview summary must be executed to create the
* Resource. New
* requirements were introduced in version 2.2 of the specification.
* For historical reasons, this method operate correctly when the
* argument {@code resourceName} is of the form
* {@code libraryName/resourceName}, even when {@code resourceName}
* contains '/' characters.
*
* @param resourceName the name of the resource.
*
* @throws NullPointerException if resourceName is
* null.
*
* @return a newly created Resource instance, suitable
* for use in encoding or decoding the named resource.
*/
public abstract Resource createResource(String resourceName);
/**
* Create an instance of Resource
* given the argument resourceName, which may contain "/"
* characters. The {@link javax.faces.view.ViewDeclarationLanguage} calls
* this method when it needs to load a view from a persistent store, such as
* a filesystem. This method is functionality equivalent to
* {@link #createResource(java.lang.String)}, but all callsites that need
* to load VDL views must use this method so that classes that want to
* decorate the ResourceHandler in order to only affect the
* loading of views may do so without affecting the processing of other
* kinds of resources, such as scripts and stylesheets.
* A {@link javax.faces.context.FacesContext} must be present
* before calling this method. To preserve compatibility with prior revisions of the
* specification, a default implementation must be provided that calls
* {@link #createResource(java.lang.String)}.
*
*
*
* The default implementation must look for the resource in the
* following places, in this order.
*
*
*
* Considering resource library contracts (at the locations
* specified in the spec prose document section Resource Library
* Contracts in the Request Processing Lifecycle
* chapter).
Considering the web app root.
Considering faces flows (at the locations specified in
* the spec prose document section Faces Flows in the
* Using JSF in Web Applications chapter).
*
* Call {@link FacesContext#getResourceLibraryContracts}. If the
* result is non-{@code null} and not empty, for each value in the
* list, treat the value as the name of a resource library contract.
* If the argument {@code resoureName} exists as a resource in the
* resource library contract, return it. Otherwise, return the
* resource (not in the resource library contract), if found.
* Otherwise, return {@code null}.
*
*
* @param context the {@link FacesContext} for this request.
* @param resourceName the name of the resource to be interpreted as a view
* by the {@link javax.faces.view.ViewDeclarationLanguage}.
*
* @throws NullPointerException if resourceName is
* {@code null}.
*
* @return a newly created {@link ViewResource} instance, suitable
* for use by the {@link javax.faces.view.ViewDeclarationLanguage}.
*
* @since 2.2
*/
public ViewResource createViewResource(FacesContext context, String resourceName) {
return context.getApplication().getResourceHandler().createResource(resourceName);
}
/**
*
* Return a {@code Stream} possibly lazily populated by walking the resource tree
* rooted at a given initial path. The resource tree is traversed breadth-first,
* the elements in the stream are view resource names that would yield a {@code ViewResource} when
* passed into {@link ResourceHandler#createViewResource} as the {@code resourceName} parameter.
*
*
*
* The {@code maxDepth} parameter is the maximum depth of directory levels to visit
* beyond the initial path, which is always visited. The value is relative to the root
* ({@code /}), not to the given initial path. E.g. given {@code maxDepth} = {@code 3} and initial
* path {@code /foo/}, visiting will proceed up to {@code /foo/bar/}, where {@code /} counts as depth
* {@code 1}, {@code /foo/} as depth {@code 2} and {@code /foo/bar/} as depth {@code 3}.
* A value lower or equal to the depth of the initial path means that only the initial path
* is visited. A value of {@link Integer#MAX_VALUE MAX_VALUE} may be used to indicate that all
* levels should be visited.
*
* @param facesContext The {@link FacesContext} for this request.
* @param path The initial path from which to start looking for view resources
* @param maxDepth The absolute maximum depth of nested directories to visit counted from the root ({@code /}).
* @param options The options to influence the traversal. See {@link ResourceVisitOption} for details on those.
*
* @return the {@link Stream} of view resource names
*
* @since 2.3
*/
public Stream getViewResources(FacesContext facesContext, String path, int maxDepth, ResourceVisitOption... options) {
return Stream.empty();
}
/**
*
* Return a {@code Stream} possibly lazily populated by walking the resource tree
* rooted at a given initial path. The resource tree is traversed breadth-first,
* the elements in the stream are view resource names that would yield a {@code ViewResource} when
* passed into {@link ResourceHandler#createViewResource} as the {@code resourceName} parameter.
*
*
*
* This method works as if invoking it were equivalent to evaluating the expression:
*
* getViewResources(facesContext, start, Integer.MAX_VALUE, options)
*
* Put differently, it visits all levels of the resource tree.
*
* @param facesContext The {@link FacesContext} for this request.
* @param path The initial path from which to start looking for view resources
* @param options The options to influence the traversal. See {@link ResourceVisitOption} for details on those.
*
* @return the {@link Stream} of view resource names
*
* @since 2.3
*/
public Stream getViewResources(FacesContext facesContext, String path, ResourceVisitOption... options) {
return Stream.empty();
}
/**
* Create an instance of
* Resource given the argument
* resourceId. The content-type of the resource is
* derived by passing the resourceName to {@link
* javax.faces.context.ExternalContext#getMimeType}
*
*
*
* The resource must be identified according to the specification
* in JSF.2.6.1.3 of the spec prose document linked in
* the overview summary. New requirements were introduced in
* version 2.2 of the specification.
*
*
*
* @param resourceId the resource identifier of the resource.
*
* @throws NullPointerException if resourceId is
* null.
*
* @return a newly created Resource instance, suitable
* for use in encoding or decoding the named resource.
*
* @since 2.2
*/
public Resource createResourceFromId(String resourceId) {
return null;
}
/**
* Create an instance of
* Resource with a resourceName given by the value of
* the argument resourceName that is a member of the
* library named by the argument libraryName. The
* content-type of the resource is derived by passing the
* resourceName to {@link
* javax.faces.context.ExternalContext#getMimeType}.
*
*
*
* The algorithm specified in section JSF.2.6.1.4 of the spec
* prose document linked in
* the overview summary must be executed to create the
* Resource. New
* requirements were introduced in version 2.2 of the
* specification.
*
*
*
* @param resourceName the name of the resource.
*
* @param libraryOrContractName the
* name of the library (or contract) in which this resource
* resides, may be null. If there is a conflict between
* the name of a resource library and a resource library contract,
* the resource library takes precedence. May not include relative
* paths, such as "../".
*
* @throws NullPointerException if
* resourceName is null
*
* @return a newly created Resource instance, suitable
* for use in encoding or decoding the named resource.
*/
public abstract Resource createResource(String resourceName, String libraryOrContractName);
/**
* Create an instance of
* Resource with a resourceName given by the
* value of the argument resourceName that is a member
* of the library named by the argument libraryName
* that claims to have the content-type given by the argument
* content-type.
*
*
*
* The algorithm specified in section JSF.2.6.1.4 of the spec
* prose document linked in
* the overview summary must be executed to create the
* Resource. New
* requirements were introduced in version 2.2 of the
* specification.
*
*
*
* @param resourceName the name of the resource.
*
* @param libraryName the name of the library in which this resource
* resides, may be null. May not include relative
* paths, such as "../".
*
* @param contentType the mime content that this
* Resource instance will return from {@link
* Resource#getContentType}. If the value is null, The
* content-type of the resource is derived by passing the
* resourceName to {@link
* javax.faces.context.ExternalContext#getMimeType}
*
* @throws NullPointerException if
* resourceName is null.
*
* @return a newly created Resource instance, suitable
* for use in encoding or decoding the named resource.
*/
public abstract Resource createResource(String resourceName, String libraryName, String contentType);
/**
* Return true if
* the resource library named by the argument
* libraryName can be found. If there is a localePrefix
* for this application, as defined in {@link #LOCALE_PREFIX}, first
* look for the library with the prefix. If no such library is
* found, look for the library without the prefix. This allows
* developers to avoid duplication of files. For example, consider
* the case where the developer wants to have a resource library
* containing a localized image resource and a non-localized script
* resource. By checking both locations for the existence of the
* library, along with other spec changes in section 2.6.1.4, this
* scenario is enabled.
*
* @param libraryName the library name.
* @return true if the library exists, false otherwise.
* @since 2.0
*
*/
public abstract boolean libraryExists(String libraryName);
/**
* This method specifies the contract
* for satisfying resource requests. This method is called from
* {@link javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet#service} after that method
* determines the current request is a resource request by calling
* {@link #isResourceRequest}. Thus, handleResourceRequest
* may assume that the current request is a resource request.
*
*
*
* The default implementation must implement an algorithm
* semantically identical to the following algorithm.
*
* For discussion, in all cases when a status code is to be set,
* this spec talks only using the Servlet API, but it is understood
* that in a portlet environment the appropriate equivalent API must
* be used.
*
*
*
* If the resourceIdentifier ends with any of the
* extensions listed in the value of the {@link
* #RESOURCE_EXCLUDES_PARAM_NAME} init parameter,
* HttpServletRequest.SC_NOT_FOUND must be passed to
* HttpServletResponse.setStatus(), then
* handleResourceRequest must immediately return.
Extract the resourceName from the
* resourceIdentifier by taking the substring of
* resourceIdentifier that starts at {@link
* #RESOURCE_IDENTIFIER}.length() + 1 and goes to the end of
* resourceIdentifier. If no resourceName can be
* extracted, HttpServletRequest.SC_NOT_FOUND must be
* passed to HttpServletResponse.setStatus(), then
* handleResourceRequest must immediately return.
Extract the libraryName from the request by
* looking in the request parameter map for an entry under the key
* "ln", without the quotes. If found, use its value as the
* libraryName.
If resourceName and libraryName are
* present, call {@link #createResource(String, String)} to create
* the Resource. If only resourceName is
* present, call {@link #createResource(String)} to create the
* Resource. If the Resource cannot be
* successfully created,
* HttpServletRequest.SC_NOT_FOUND must be passed to
* HttpServletResponse.setStatus(), then
* handleResourceRequest must immediately return.
Call {@link Resource#userAgentNeedsUpdate}. If this
* method returns false,
* HttpServletRequest.SC_NOT_MODIFIED must be passed to
* HttpServletResponse.setStatus(), then
* handleResourceRequest must immediately return.
Pass the result of {@link Resource#getContentType} to
* HttpServletResponse.setContentType.
Call {@link Resource#getResponseHeaders}. For each entry
* in this Map, call
* HttpServletResponse.setHeader(), passing the key as
* the first argument and the value as the second argument.
Call {@link Resource#getInputStream} and serve up the
* bytes of the resource to the response.
Call HttpServletResponse.setContentLength()
* passing the byte count of the resource.
If an IOException is thrown during any of the
* previous steps, log a descriptive, localized message, including
* the resourceName and libraryName (if present).
* Then, HttpServletRequest.SC_NOT_FOUND must be passed
* to HttpServletResponse.setStatus(), then
* handleResourceRequest must immediately return.
In all cases in this method, any streams, channels,
* sockets, or any other IO resources must be closed before this
* method returns.
*
*
*
* @param context the {@link javax.faces.context.FacesContext} for this
* request
* @throws IOException when an I/O error occurs.
*/
public abstract void handleResourceRequest(FacesContext context) throws IOException;
/**
* Return true if the
* current request is a resource request. This method is called by
* {@link javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet#service} to determine if
* this request is a view request or a resource
* request.
*
* @param context the {@link javax.faces.context.FacesContext} for this
* request
* @return true if the current request is a resource
* request, false otherwise.
*/
public abstract boolean isResourceRequest(FacesContext context);
/**
* Return {@code true} if the argument {@code url}
* contains the string given by the value of the constant
* {@link ResourceHandler#RESOURCE_IDENTIFIER}, false otherwise.
*
* @param url the url to inspect for the presence of {@link ResourceHandler#RESOURCE_IDENTIFIER}.
* @return true if this is a resource URL, false otherwise.
* @throws NullPointerException if the argument url is {@code null}.
*/
public boolean isResourceURL(String url) {
boolean result = false;
if (null == url) {
throw new NullPointerException("null url");
}
result = url.contains(RESOURCE_IDENTIFIER);
return result;
}
/**
* Return the renderer-type for a
* {@link javax.faces.render.Renderer} that is capable of rendering this
* resource. The default implementation must return values according to the
* following table. If no renderer-type can be determined,
* null must be returned.
*
*
* resource name to renderer-type mapping
*
*
*
* example resource name
*
* renderer-type
*
*
*
*
*
* mycomponent.js
*
* javax.faces.resource.Script
*
*
*
* mystyle.css
*
* javax.faces.resource.Stylesheet
*
*
*
* @param resourceName the resource name.
* @return the renderer type.
*/
public abstract String getRendererTypeForResourceName(String resourceName);
/**
*
* Mark the resource as identified by given resource and library name as rendered. The default implementation must
* ensure that {@link #isResourceRendered(FacesContext, String, String)} will return true when the
* resource has already been rendered during the render response phase of the current view.
*
* @param context The {@link FacesContext} for this request.
* @param resourceName The name of the resource.
* @param libraryName The name of the library in which the resource resides, may be null.
* @since 2.3
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public void markResourceRendered(FacesContext context, String resourceName, String libraryName) {
String resourceIdentifier = libraryName + ":" + resourceName;
Set resourceIdentifiers = (Set) context.getAttributes().computeIfAbsent(RESOURCE_IDENTIFIER, k -> new HashSet<>());
resourceIdentifiers.add(resourceIdentifier);
}
/**
*
* Returns whether the resource as identified by given resource and library name has been rendered. The default
* implementation must during the render response phase of the current view return true when the
* resource has been marked as rendered via {@link #markResourceRendered(FacesContext, String, String)}.
*
* @param context The {@link FacesContext} for this request.
* @param resourceName The name of the resource.
* @param libraryName The name of the library in which this resource resides, may be null.
* @return Whether the resource as identified by given resource and library name has been rendered.
* @since 2.3
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public boolean isResourceRendered(FacesContext context, String resourceName, String libraryName) {
String resourceIdentifier = libraryName + ":" + resourceName;
Set resourceIdentifiers = (Set) context.getAttributes().get(RESOURCE_IDENTIFIER);
return resourceIdentifiers != null && resourceIdentifiers.contains(resourceIdentifier);
}
}