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The GraalVM compiler and the Graal-truffle optimizer.
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/*
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 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
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 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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 *
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package jdk.graal.compiler.lir.aarch64;

import static jdk.vm.ci.code.ValueUtil.asRegister;
import static jdk.graal.compiler.lir.LIRInstruction.OperandFlag.ILLEGAL;
import static jdk.graal.compiler.lir.LIRInstruction.OperandFlag.REG;

import jdk.graal.compiler.asm.aarch64.AArch64MacroAssembler;
import jdk.graal.compiler.core.common.LIRKind;
import jdk.graal.compiler.debug.GraalError;
import jdk.graal.compiler.lir.asm.CompilationResultBuilder;
import jdk.graal.compiler.lir.LIRInstructionClass;
import jdk.graal.compiler.lir.Opcode;
import jdk.graal.compiler.lir.gen.LIRGeneratorTool;

import jdk.vm.ci.aarch64.AArch64Kind;
import jdk.vm.ci.code.Register;
import jdk.vm.ci.meta.AllocatableValue;
import jdk.vm.ci.meta.Value;

/**
 * Bit manipulation ops for ARMv8 ISA.
 */
public class AArch64BitManipulationOp extends AArch64LIRInstruction {
    public enum BitManipulationOpCode {
        CTZ,
        BSR,
        BSWP,
        CLZ,
        POPCNT,
    }

    private static final LIRInstructionClass TYPE = LIRInstructionClass.create(AArch64BitManipulationOp.class);

    @Opcode private final BitManipulationOpCode opcode;
    @Def protected AllocatableValue result;
    @Use({REG}) protected AllocatableValue input;

    @Temp({REG, ILLEGAL}) protected Value temp;

    public AArch64BitManipulationOp(LIRGeneratorTool tool, BitManipulationOpCode opcode, AllocatableValue result, AllocatableValue input) {
        super(TYPE);
        this.opcode = opcode;
        this.result = result;
        this.input = input;
        this.temp = BitManipulationOpCode.POPCNT == opcode ? tool.newVariable(LIRKind.value(AArch64Kind.V64_BYTE)) : Value.ILLEGAL;
    }

    @Override
    public void emitCode(CompilationResultBuilder crb, AArch64MacroAssembler masm) {
        Register dst = asRegister(result);
        Register src = asRegister(input);
        final int size = input.getPlatformKind().getSizeInBytes() * Byte.SIZE;
        switch (opcode) {
            case CLZ:
                masm.clz(size, dst, src);
                break;
            case BSR:
                // BSR ==  - 1 - CLZ(input)
                masm.clz(size, dst, src);
                masm.neg(size, dst, dst);
                masm.add(size, dst, dst, size - 1);
                break;
            case CTZ:
                // CTZ == CLZ(rbit(input))
                masm.rbit(size, dst, src);
                masm.clz(size, dst, dst);
                break;
            case BSWP:
                masm.rev(size, dst, src);
                break;
            case POPCNT:
                assert !Value.ILLEGAL.equals(temp) : "Auxiliary register not allocated.";
                Register vreg = asRegister(temp);
                masm.popcnt(size, dst, src, vreg);
                break;
            default:
                throw GraalError.shouldNotReachHereUnexpectedValue(opcode); // ExcludeFromJacocoGeneratedReport
        }
    }

}