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The GraalVM compiler and the Graal-truffle optimizer.
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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2009, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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 */
package jdk.graal.compiler.lir.gen;

import jdk.graal.compiler.core.common.LIRKind;
import jdk.graal.compiler.lir.Variable;

import jdk.vm.ci.meta.AllocatableValue;
import jdk.vm.ci.meta.PlatformKind;
import jdk.vm.ci.meta.Value;

/**
 * This class traverses the HIR instructions and generates LIR instructions from them.
 */
public abstract class ArithmeticLIRGenerator implements ArithmeticLIRGeneratorTool {

    LIRGenerator lirGen;

    public LIRGenerator getLIRGen() {
        return lirGen;
    }

    protected final AllocatableValue asAllocatable(Value value) {
        return lirGen.asAllocatable(value);
    }

    // automatic derived reference handling

    protected abstract boolean isNumericInteger(PlatformKind kind);

    public boolean assertIsNumericInteger(PlatformKind kind) {
        assert isNumericInteger(kind);
        return true;
    }

    protected abstract Variable emitAdd(LIRKind resultKind, Value a, Value b, boolean setFlags);

    protected abstract Variable emitSub(LIRKind resultKind, Value a, Value b, boolean setFlags);

    @Override
    public final Variable emitAdd(Value aVal, Value bVal, boolean setFlags) {
        return emitAddOrSub(aVal, bVal, setFlags, true);
    }

    @Override
    public final Variable emitSub(Value aVal, Value bVal, boolean setFlags) {
        return emitAddOrSub(aVal, bVal, setFlags, false);
    }

    private Variable emitAddOrSub(Value aVal, Value bVal, boolean setFlags, boolean isAdd) {
        LIRKind resultKind;
        Value a = aVal;
        Value b = bVal;

        if (isNumericInteger(a.getPlatformKind())) {
            LIRKind aKind = a.getValueKind(LIRKind.class);
            LIRKind bKind = b.getValueKind(LIRKind.class);
            assert a.getPlatformKind() == b.getPlatformKind() : a.getPlatformKind() + " vs. " + b.getPlatformKind();

            if (aKind.isUnknownReference()) {
                resultKind = aKind;
            } else if (bKind.isUnknownReference()) {
                resultKind = bKind;
            } else if (aKind.isValue() && bKind.isValue()) {
                resultKind = aKind;
            } else if (aKind.isValue()) {
                if (bKind.isDerivedReference()) {
                    resultKind = bKind;
                } else {
                    AllocatableValue allocatable = asAllocatable(b);
                    resultKind = bKind.makeDerivedReference(allocatable);
                    b = allocatable;
                }
            } else if (bKind.isValue()) {
                if (aKind.isDerivedReference()) {
                    resultKind = aKind;
                } else {
                    AllocatableValue allocatable = asAllocatable(a);
                    resultKind = aKind.makeDerivedReference(allocatable);
                    a = allocatable;
                }
            } else {
                resultKind = aKind.makeUnknownReference();
            }
        } else {
            resultKind = LIRKind.combine(a, b);
        }

        return isAdd ? emitAdd(resultKind, a, b, setFlags) : emitSub(resultKind, a, b, setFlags);
    }

    public Value emitRor(Value value, Value distance) {
        // (value >>> distance) | (value << -distance)
        return emitOr(emitUShr(value, distance), emitShl(value, emitNegate(distance, false)));
    }

}