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 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
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package jdk.graal.compiler.nodes.extended;

import static jdk.graal.compiler.nodeinfo.NodeCycles.CYCLES_0;
import static jdk.graal.compiler.nodeinfo.NodeSize.SIZE_0;

import jdk.graal.compiler.graph.Node;
import jdk.graal.compiler.graph.NodeClass;
import jdk.graal.compiler.nodeinfo.InputType;
import jdk.graal.compiler.nodeinfo.NodeInfo;
import jdk.graal.compiler.nodes.FixedWithNextNode;
import jdk.graal.compiler.nodes.NodeView;
import jdk.graal.compiler.nodes.ValueNode;
import jdk.graal.compiler.nodes.memory.MemoryAccess;
import jdk.graal.compiler.nodes.memory.MemoryKill;
import jdk.graal.compiler.nodes.memory.address.AddressNode;
import jdk.graal.compiler.nodes.spi.Canonicalizable;
import jdk.graal.compiler.nodes.spi.CanonicalizerTool;
import jdk.graal.compiler.nodes.spi.LIRLowerable;
import jdk.graal.compiler.nodes.spi.NodeLIRBuilderTool;
import jdk.graal.compiler.nodes.spi.ValueProxy;

/**
 * Wraps a newly allocated object, acting as a barrier for any initializing writes by preventing
 * reads from the newly allocated object from floating above the initialization.
 * 

* Operations on {@linkplain org.graalvm.word.LocationIdentity#INIT_LOCATION init} memory, such as * initializing an allocated object's header and fields, are not considered side effecting, because * the work of an allocation should never interact with the memory graph before the object is * initialized and visible to other code. However, this lack of explicit memory ordering could cause * {@linkplain jdk.graal.compiler.nodes.memory.FloatingReadNode floating reads} on a newly allocated * object be scheduled before its initializing writes. *

* In order to maintain object safety while still allowing reads to float, we require * non-initializing uses of the newly allocated object to have a data dependence on a fixed * {@link PublishWritesNode} instead of on the original raw allocation. The * {@link PublishWritesNode} must be placed after all initializing writes to the object it wraps. *

* This data dependence will ensure correct ordering of reads and writes during * {@linkplain jdk.graal.compiler.phases.schedule.SchedulePhase scheduling}. For allocation * snippets, this can be achieved by returning {@link PublishWritesNode#publishWrites(Object)}. *

* Additionally, to prevent uninitialized memory from being visible to other threads, a * {@link jdk.vm.ci.code.MemoryBarriers#STORE_STORE STORE_STORE} barrier must be issued after the * object is initialized. This is accomplished with a {@link MembarNode} placed after (one or more) * {@link PublishWritesNode}. */ @NodeInfo(cycles = CYCLES_0, size = SIZE_0, allowedUsageTypes = {InputType.Anchor, InputType.Value}) public class PublishWritesNode extends FixedWithNextNode implements LIRLowerable, Canonicalizable, ValueProxy, GuardingNode, AnchoringNode { public static final NodeClass TYPE = NodeClass.create(PublishWritesNode.class); @Input ValueNode allocation; public ValueNode allocation() { return allocation; } public PublishWritesNode(ValueNode newObject) { super(TYPE, newObject.stamp(NodeView.DEFAULT)); this.allocation = newObject; } @Override public boolean inferStamp() { return updateStamp(stamp.join(allocation.stamp(NodeView.DEFAULT))); } @Override public boolean verifyNode() { // Check that the published allocation node is not used by init reads directly. for (AddressNode address : allocation.usages().filter(AddressNode.class)) { var readUsages = address.usages().filter(n -> { // n is a non-writing access (a.k.a. a read) to INIT_LOCATION return n instanceof MemoryAccess access && access.getLocationIdentity().isInit() && !MemoryKill.isMemoryKill(n); }); assertTrue(readUsages.isEmpty(), "%s has unpublished reads", allocation); } return true; } @NodeIntrinsic public static native Object publishWrites(Object object); @Override public void generate(NodeLIRBuilderTool generator) { generator.setResult(this, generator.operand(allocation)); } @Override public ValueNode getOriginalNode() { return allocation; } @Override public Node canonical(CanonicalizerTool tool) { if (!tool.allUsagesAvailable()) { return this; } /* * Sometimes an AbstractNewObjectNode that was already wrapped by a PublishWritesNode is * virtualized, and a second PublishWritesNode is created when the virtual object is * lowered. If the two are adjacent, merge them into a single node. */ if (allocation instanceof PublishWritesNode && predecessor() == allocation) { return allocation; } return this; } @Override public GuardingNode getGuard() { return this; } }





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