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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2018, 2023, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * The Universal Permissive License (UPL), Version 1.0
 *
 * Subject to the condition set forth below, permission is hereby granted to any
 * person obtaining a copy of this software, associated documentation and/or
 * data (collectively the "Software"), free of charge and under any and all
 * copyright rights in the Software, and any and all patent rights owned or
 * freely licensable by each licensor hereunder covering either (i) the
 * unmodified Software as contributed to or provided by such licensor, or (ii)
 * the Larger Works (as defined below), to deal in both
 *
 * (a) the Software, and
 *
 * (b) any piece of software and/or hardware listed in the lrgrwrks.txt file if
 * one is included with the Software each a "Larger Work" to which the Software
 * is contributed by such licensors),
 *
 * without restriction, including without limitation the rights to copy, create
 * derivative works of, display, perform, and distribute the Software and make,
 * use, sell, offer for sale, import, export, have made, and have sold the
 * Software and the Larger Work(s), and to sublicense the foregoing rights on
 * either these or other terms.
 *
 * This license is subject to the following condition:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and either this complete permission notice or at a
 * minimum a reference to the UPL must be included in all copies or substantial
 * portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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 * SOFTWARE.
 */
package com.oracle.graal.python.nodes.call;

import static com.oracle.graal.python.builtins.PythonBuiltinClassType.TypeError;

import com.oracle.graal.python.builtins.PythonBuiltinClassType;
import com.oracle.graal.python.builtins.objects.PNone;
import com.oracle.graal.python.builtins.objects.function.PBuiltinFunction;
import com.oracle.graal.python.builtins.objects.function.PFunction;
import com.oracle.graal.python.builtins.objects.function.PKeyword;
import com.oracle.graal.python.builtins.objects.method.PBuiltinMethod;
import com.oracle.graal.python.builtins.objects.method.PMethod;
import com.oracle.graal.python.nodes.ErrorMessages;
import com.oracle.graal.python.nodes.PGuards;
import com.oracle.graal.python.nodes.PNodeWithContext;
import com.oracle.graal.python.nodes.PRaiseNode;
import com.oracle.graal.python.nodes.SpecialMethodNames;
import com.oracle.graal.python.nodes.argument.CreateArgumentsNode;
import com.oracle.graal.python.nodes.call.special.CallVarargsMethodNode;
import com.oracle.graal.python.nodes.call.special.LookupSpecialMethodSlotNode;
import com.oracle.graal.python.nodes.interop.PForeignToPTypeNode;
import com.oracle.graal.python.nodes.object.GetClassNode;
import com.oracle.graal.python.nodes.truffle.PythonTypes;
import com.oracle.graal.python.runtime.GilNode;
import com.oracle.graal.python.runtime.exception.PythonErrorType;
import com.oracle.graal.python.util.PythonUtils;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.CompilerDirectives;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.HostCompilerDirectives.InliningCutoff;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.dsl.Bind;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.dsl.Cached;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.dsl.Cached.Shared;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.dsl.GenerateCached;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.dsl.GenerateInline;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.dsl.GenerateUncached;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.dsl.ImportStatic;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.dsl.NeverDefault;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.dsl.ReportPolymorphism.Megamorphic;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.dsl.Specialization;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.dsl.TypeSystemReference;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.frame.Frame;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.frame.VirtualFrame;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.interop.ArityException;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.interop.InteropLibrary;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.interop.UnknownIdentifierException;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.interop.UnsupportedMessageException;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.interop.UnsupportedTypeException;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.library.CachedLibrary;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.nodes.Node;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.profiles.InlinedBranchProfile;

@TypeSystemReference(PythonTypes.class)
@ImportStatic({PGuards.class, SpecialMethodNames.class})
@GenerateUncached
@SuppressWarnings("truffle-inlining")       // footprint reduction 60 -> 44
public abstract class CallNode extends PNodeWithContext {
    @NeverDefault
    public static CallNode create() {
        return CallNodeGen.create();
    }

    public static CallNode getUncached() {
        return CallNodeGen.getUncached();
    }

    protected abstract Object executeInternal(Frame frame, Object callableObject, Object[] arguments, PKeyword[] keywords);

    /**
     * To be used when this node is called uncached or when no frame is available. Note that the
     * current thread state will be read from the context, so calls through this entry point are
     * potentially slower than if a frame is available.
     */
    public final Object execute(Object callableObject, Object[] arguments, PKeyword[] keywords) {
        return executeInternal(null, callableObject, arguments, keywords);
    }

    /**
     * To be used when this node is called uncached or when no frame is available. Note that the
     * current thread state will be read from the context, so calls through this entry point are
     * potentially slower than if a frame is available.
     */
    public final Object execute(Object callableObject, Object... arguments) {
        return executeInternal(null, callableObject, arguments, PKeyword.EMPTY_KEYWORDS);
    }

    public final Object execute(Frame frame, Object callableObject, Object[] arguments, PKeyword[] keywords) {
        return executeInternal(frame, callableObject, arguments, keywords);
    }

    public final Object execute(Frame frame, Object callableObject, Object... arguments) {
        return executeInternal(frame, callableObject, arguments, PKeyword.EMPTY_KEYWORDS);
    }

    @Specialization
    protected static Object boundDescriptor(VirtualFrame frame, BoundDescriptor descriptor, Object[] arguments, PKeyword[] keywords,
                    @Cached CallNode subNode) {
        return subNode.executeInternal(frame, descriptor.descriptor, PythonUtils.arrayCopyOfRange(arguments, 1, arguments.length), keywords);
    }

    @Specialization
    protected static Object functionCall(VirtualFrame frame, PFunction callable, Object[] arguments, PKeyword[] keywords,
                    @Shared("dispatchNode") @Cached CallDispatchNode dispatch,
                    @Shared("argsNode") @Cached CreateArgumentsNode createArgs) {
        return dispatch.executeCall(frame, callable, createArgs.execute(callable, arguments, keywords));
    }

    @Specialization
    protected static Object builtinFunctionCall(VirtualFrame frame, PBuiltinFunction callable, Object[] arguments, PKeyword[] keywords,
                    @Shared("dispatchNode") @Cached CallDispatchNode dispatch,
                    @Shared("argsNode") @Cached CreateArgumentsNode createArgs) {
        return dispatch.executeCall(frame, callable, createArgs.execute(callable, arguments, keywords));
    }

    @Specialization
    protected static Object doType(VirtualFrame frame, PythonBuiltinClassType callableObject, Object[] arguments, PKeyword[] keywords,
                    @Bind("this") Node inliningTarget,
                    @Shared("raise") @Cached PRaiseNode raise,
                    @Shared("getClassNode") @Cached GetClassNode getClassNode,
                    @Shared("lookupCall") @Cached(parameters = "Call") LookupSpecialMethodSlotNode lookupCall,
                    @Shared("callCall") @Cached CallVarargsMethodNode callCallNode) {
        Object call = lookupCall.execute(frame, getClassNode.execute(inliningTarget, callableObject), callableObject);
        return callCall(frame, callableObject, arguments, keywords, raise, callCallNode, call);
    }

    @Specialization(guards = "isPythonClass(callableObject)", replaces = "doType")
    protected static Object doPythonClass(VirtualFrame frame, Object callableObject, Object[] arguments, PKeyword[] keywords,
                    @Bind("this") Node inliningTarget,
                    @Shared("raise") @Cached PRaiseNode raise,
                    @Shared("getClassNode") @Cached GetClassNode getClassNode,
                    @Shared("lookupCall") @Cached(parameters = "Call") LookupSpecialMethodSlotNode lookupCall,
                    @Shared("callCall") @Cached CallVarargsMethodNode callCallNode) {
        Object call = lookupCall.execute(frame, getClassNode.execute(inliningTarget, callableObject), callableObject);
        return callCall(frame, callableObject, arguments, keywords, raise, callCallNode, call);
    }

    @Specialization(guards = {"!isCallable(callableObject)", "!isForeignMethod(callableObject)"}, replaces = {"doType", "doPythonClass"})
    protected static Object doObjectAndType(VirtualFrame frame, Object callableObject, Object[] arguments, PKeyword[] keywords,
                    @Bind("this") Node inliningTarget,
                    @Shared("raise") @Cached PRaiseNode raise,
                    @Shared("getClassNode") @Cached GetClassNode getClassNode,
                    @Shared("lookupCall") @Cached(parameters = "Call") LookupSpecialMethodSlotNode lookupCall,
                    @Shared("callCall") @Cached CallVarargsMethodNode callCallNode) {
        Object call = lookupCall.execute(frame, getClassNode.execute(inliningTarget, callableObject), callableObject);
        return callCall(frame, callableObject, arguments, keywords, raise, callCallNode, call);
    }

    @Specialization
    @InliningCutoff
    protected static Object doForeignMethod(ForeignMethod callable, Object[] arguments, PKeyword[] keywords,
                    @Bind("this") Node inliningTarget,
                    @Shared("raise") @Cached PRaiseNode raise,
                    @Cached PForeignToPTypeNode fromForeign,
                    @Cached InlinedBranchProfile keywordsError,
                    @Cached InlinedBranchProfile typeError,
                    @Cached GilNode gil,
                    @CachedLibrary(limit = "getCallSiteInlineCacheMaxDepth()") InteropLibrary interop) {
        if (keywords.length != 0) {
            keywordsError.enter(inliningTarget);
            throw raise.raise(PythonErrorType.TypeError, ErrorMessages.INVALID_INSTANTIATION_OF_FOREIGN_OBJ);
        }
        gil.release(true);
        try {
            return fromForeign.executeConvert(interop.invokeMember(callable.receiver, callable.methodName, arguments));
        } catch (ArityException | UnsupportedTypeException | UnsupportedMessageException e) {
            typeError.enter(inliningTarget);
            throw raise.raise(TypeError, e);
        } catch (UnknownIdentifierException e) {
            // PyObjectGetMethod is supposed to have checked isMemberInvocable
            throw CompilerDirectives.shouldNotReachHere("Cannot invoke member");
        } finally {
            gil.acquire();
        }
    }

    private static Object callCall(VirtualFrame frame, Object callableObject, Object[] arguments, PKeyword[] keywords, PRaiseNode raise, CallVarargsMethodNode callCallNode, Object call) {
        if (call == PNone.NO_VALUE) {
            throw raise.raise(TypeError, ErrorMessages.OBJ_ISNT_CALLABLE, callableObject);
        }
        return callCallNode.execute(frame, call, PythonUtils.prependArgument(callableObject, arguments), keywords);
    }

    @Specialization(guards = "isPBuiltinFunction(callable.getFunction())")
    protected static Object methodCallBuiltinDirect(VirtualFrame frame, PMethod callable, Object[] arguments, PKeyword[] keywords,
                    @Shared("dispatchNode") @Cached CallDispatchNode dispatch,
                    @Shared("argsNode") @Cached CreateArgumentsNode createArgs) {
        // functions must be called directly otherwise the call stack is incorrect
        return dispatch.executeCall(frame, (PBuiltinFunction) callable.getFunction(), createArgs.execute(callable, arguments, keywords));
    }

    @Specialization(guards = "isPFunction(callable.getFunction())", replaces = "methodCallBuiltinDirect")
    protected static Object methodCallDirect(VirtualFrame frame, PMethod callable, Object[] arguments, PKeyword[] keywords,
                    @Shared("dispatchNode") @Cached CallDispatchNode dispatch,
                    @Shared("argsNode") @Cached CreateArgumentsNode createArgs) {
        // functions must be called directly otherwise the call stack is incorrect
        return dispatch.executeCall(frame, (PFunction) callable.getFunction(), createArgs.execute(callable, arguments, keywords));
    }

    @Specialization(limit = "1", guards = {"isSingleContext()", "callable == cachedCallable", "isPBuiltinFunction(cachedCallable.getFunction())"})
    protected static Object builtinMethodCallBuiltinDirectCached(VirtualFrame frame, @SuppressWarnings("unused") PBuiltinMethod callable, Object[] arguments, PKeyword[] keywords,
                    @Cached(value = "callable", weak = true) PBuiltinMethod cachedCallable,
                    @Shared("dispatchNode") @Cached CallDispatchNode dispatch,
                    @Shared("argsNode") @Cached CreateArgumentsNode createArgs) {
        // functions must be called directly otherwise the call stack is incorrect
        return dispatch.executeCall(frame, cachedCallable.getBuiltinFunction(), createArgs.execute(cachedCallable, arguments, keywords));
    }

    @Specialization(guards = "isPBuiltinFunction(callable.getFunction())", replaces = "builtinMethodCallBuiltinDirectCached")
    protected static Object builtinMethodCallBuiltinDirect(VirtualFrame frame, PBuiltinMethod callable, Object[] arguments, PKeyword[] keywords,
                    @Shared("dispatchNode") @Cached CallDispatchNode dispatch,
                    @Shared("argsNode") @Cached CreateArgumentsNode createArgs) {
        // functions must be called directly otherwise the call stack is incorrect
        return dispatch.executeCall(frame, callable.getBuiltinFunction(), createArgs.execute(callable, arguments, keywords));
    }

    @Specialization(guards = "!isFunction(callable.getFunction())")
    protected static Object methodCall(VirtualFrame frame, PMethod callable, Object[] arguments, PKeyword[] keywords,
                    @Bind("this") Node inliningTarget,
                    @Shared("raise") @Cached PRaiseNode raise,
                    @Shared("getClassNode") @Cached GetClassNode getClassNode,
                    @Shared("lookupCall") @Cached(parameters = "Call") LookupSpecialMethodSlotNode lookupCall,
                    @Shared("callCall") @Cached CallVarargsMethodNode callCallNode) {
        return doObjectAndType(frame, callable, arguments, keywords, inliningTarget, raise, getClassNode, lookupCall, callCallNode);
    }

    @Specialization(guards = "!isFunction(callable.getFunction())")
    protected static Object builtinMethodCall(VirtualFrame frame, PBuiltinMethod callable, Object[] arguments, PKeyword[] keywords,
                    @Bind("this") Node inliningTarget,
                    @Shared("raise") @Cached PRaiseNode raise,
                    @Shared("getClassNode") @Cached GetClassNode getClassNode,
                    @Shared("lookupCall") @Cached(parameters = "Call") LookupSpecialMethodSlotNode lookupCall,
                    @Shared("callVarargs") @Cached CallVarargsMethodNode callCallNode) {
        return doObjectAndType(frame, callable, arguments, keywords, inliningTarget, raise, getClassNode, lookupCall, callCallNode);
    }

    @Specialization(replaces = {"doObjectAndType", "methodCallBuiltinDirect", "methodCallDirect", "builtinMethodCallBuiltinDirectCached",
                    "builtinMethodCallBuiltinDirect", "methodCall", "builtinMethodCall", "functionCall", "builtinFunctionCall"}, guards = "!isForeignMethod(callableObject)")
    @Megamorphic
    @InliningCutoff
    protected static Object doGeneric(VirtualFrame frame, Object callableObject, Object[] arguments, PKeyword[] keywords,
                    @Bind("this") Node inliningTarget,
                    @Shared("dispatchNode") @Cached CallDispatchNode dispatch,
                    @Shared("argsNode") @Cached CreateArgumentsNode createArgs,
                    @Shared("raise") @Cached PRaiseNode raise,
                    @Shared("getClassNode") @Cached GetClassNode getClassNode,
                    @Shared("lookupCall") @Cached(parameters = "Call") LookupSpecialMethodSlotNode lookupCall,
                    @Shared("callVarargs") @Cached CallVarargsMethodNode callCallNode) {
        if (callableObject instanceof PFunction) {
            return functionCall(frame, (PFunction) callableObject, arguments, keywords, dispatch, createArgs);
        } else if (callableObject instanceof PBuiltinFunction) {
            return builtinFunctionCall(frame, (PBuiltinFunction) callableObject, arguments, keywords, dispatch, createArgs);
        } else if (callableObject instanceof PMethod) {
            PMethod method = (PMethod) callableObject;
            Object func = method.getFunction();
            if (func instanceof PFunction) {
                return methodCallDirect(frame, method, arguments, keywords, dispatch, createArgs);
            } else if (func instanceof PBuiltinFunction) {
                return methodCallBuiltinDirect(frame, method, arguments, keywords, dispatch, createArgs);
            }
        } else if (callableObject instanceof PBuiltinMethod) {
            PBuiltinMethod method = (PBuiltinMethod) callableObject;
            return builtinMethodCallBuiltinDirect(frame, method, arguments, keywords, dispatch, createArgs);
        } else if (callableObject instanceof BoundDescriptor) {
            return doGeneric(frame, ((BoundDescriptor) callableObject).descriptor,
                            PythonUtils.arrayCopyOfRange(arguments, 1, arguments.length), keywords,
                            inliningTarget, dispatch, createArgs, raise, getClassNode, lookupCall, callCallNode);
        }
        Object callableType = getClassNode.execute(inliningTarget, callableObject);
        return callCall(frame, callableObject, arguments, keywords, raise, callCallNode, lookupCall.execute(frame, callableType, callableObject));
    }

    protected static boolean isForeignMethod(Object object) {
        return object instanceof ForeignMethod;
    }

    @GenerateInline
    @GenerateUncached
    @GenerateCached(false)
    public abstract static class Lazy extends Node {
        public final CallNode get(Node inliningTarget) {
            return execute(inliningTarget);
        }

        abstract CallNode execute(Node inliningTarget);

        @Specialization
        protected static CallNode doIt(@Cached(inline = false) CallNode callNode) {
            return callNode;
        }
    }
}




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